Our country has a long history and splendid culture, not inferior to any other nation. The culture is even more profound. The following are the questions for the Chinese Studies Knowledge Competition. You are welcome to read and learn from them.
1. Multiple-choice questions (2 points each, 20 questions, ***40 points)
1. Which one is described in "The moon on the willow tip, the person makes an appointment after dusk" Traditional festivals? (B)
A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. Lantern Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Chinese Valentine’s Day
2. Pairs of stone lions in front of the gates of ancient palaces are usually (A)
A. Left male and right female B. Left female and right male
3. Which of the following is not another name for Beijing? (C)
< /p>
A. Dadu B. Zhongdu C. Shangdu D. Nanjing
4. When making a movie, "finishing" is commonly used to indicate the completion of filming. What does "finishing" originally mean? ( A)
A. A process of making bamboo tubes B. A method of processing new tea
5. What does "Shang" mean in "Shangshu"? (A)
p>A. Antiquity B. Advocacy C. Official name
6. "One question and three ignorances" comes from "Zuo Zhuan". Which "three ignorances" are mentioned? (B)
A. Astronomy, geography, literature B. The beginning, course, and result of things
C. Confucius, Mencius, Laozi D. Your name, place of birth, and date of birth
7. What season of scenery does the phrase "green, fat, red and thin" in Li Qingzhao's poem describe? (B)
A. Late spring B. Midsummer
8. "The beacon fire lasts for three months, Letters from home are worth ten thousand pieces of gold." Ancient letters were delivered through postal stations. The central management agencies that managed this type of work in the Tang Dynasty were: (A)
A. Shangshu Province B. Zhongshu Province C. Menxia Province
9. In Chinese history, it was known as The "King of Medicine" is: (C)
A. Bian Que B. Hua Tuo C. Sun Simiao D. Li Shizhen
10. Woodblock New Year pictures originated from the four famous towns Which famous town? (C)
A. Hankou Town B. Jingdezhen C. Zhuxian Town D. Foshan Town
11. Many things in ancient my country had their own elegant names. May I ask what we often refer to as "polishing the pen"? (A)
A. Fees for articles, calligraphy and painting B. Grinding ink for others C. Writing prefaces for others
12. Which of the following Which type of opera is called "the master of all Chinese operas"? (C)
A. Peking Opera B. Huangmei Opera C. Kun Opera D. Yue Opera
13. Literati have their own opinions on various plants Tao Yuanming loved chrysanthemums. Su Dongpo, a literary giant in the Northern Song Dynasty, said: It is better to eat without meat than: (B)
A. Ju Wusong B. Ju Wu Bamboo C. Ju Wu Mei D. Ju Wu Chrysanthemum
14. The "Three Wonders" awarded by Emperor Wenzong of the Tang Dynasty refer to Li Bai's poetry, Zhang Xu's cursive script and: (A)
A. Pei Min's sword dance B. Aunt Gongsun’s dance D. Wu Daozi’s paintings
15. The chronology of the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches began in the Han Dynasty. Which day does this chronology start from? (C)
A. New Year's Eve B. First day of the first lunar month C. Beginning of Spring D. Spring Equinox
16. What time does the "third watch" in "midnight" refer to? (B)
A. 21:00 to 23:00 B. 23:00 to 1:00 a.m. C. 1:00 a.m. to 3:00 a.m.
17. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He’s fleet returning from the West brought back a The Western exotic beast "Qilin" is what we know now: (D)
A. Lion B. Leopard C. Hippopotamus D. Giraffe
18. Cursive script, running script, regular script , Which of the four official script fonts is the origin of the other three? (D)
A. Cursive script B. Running script C. Regular script D. Official script
19. Oracle is the earliest What kind of item was it found on? (B)
A. Bronze B. Medicinal materials C. Tombstone D. Bamboo tube
20. Which of the following words does not mean "black"? (D)
A, Xuan B, Zao C, Qing D, Cang
2. Fill in the blanks (2 points each, 20 questions, ***40 points)
1. Disciples’ rules and sages’ precepts: firstly, filial piety and brotherhood, secondly, sincerity of faith, universal love for all, and kindness. If you have enough energy, study literature.
2. The Book of Songs is divided into Feng, Ya and Song. Among them, the music and songs recorded in the ancestral temple are: Song
3. The four great books of the Ming Dynasty are: "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and "Water Margin" "Biography", "Journey to the West" and "Jin Ping Mei"
4. Fill in the current place names of the following ancient capitals: Chang'an: Xi'an Dadu: Beijing Lin'an: Hangzhou Jiankang: Nanjing
5. " "Five Classics", including: "The Book of Songs", "Shangshu", "Book of Rites", "Book of Changes", "Spring and Autumn"
6. Liuquan layman: Pu Songling, Xiangshan layman: Bai Juyi, Yi'an layman: Li Qingzhao Liuyi Layman: Ouyang Xiu
7. The five constant elements refer to: benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trustworthiness
8. The "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty" include: Wang Bo, Lu Zhaolin, Yang Jiong, and King Luo Bin
9. The "six arts" include: etiquette, music, archery, charioteering, calligraphy, and mathematics
10. The five lakes refer to: Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, Taihu Lake, Hongze Lake, and Chaohu
p>11. Among the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties", there are: Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty; in the Song Dynasty, there are: Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Su Che, Su Xun, and Zeng Gong
12. Four in the Yuan Dynasty Great dramas: Guan Hanqing's "The Injustice of Dou E", Wang Shifu's "The Romance of the West Chamber", Tang Xianzu's "The Peony Pavilion", Hong Sheng's "The Palace of Eternal Life"
13. The "Four Treasures of the Study" refers to: pen, ink, paper and inkstone. And the top grades are Hu pen, Hui ink, rice paper and Duan inkstone respectively.
14. The "Five Ethics and Eight Virtues" respectively refer to: father and son are related, monarch and ministers are righteous, husband and wife are distinguished, elders and young are orderly, friends are trustworthy; filial piety, brotherhood, loyalty, trustworthiness, etiquette, Righteousness, integrity, and shame
15. "Unjust names and unjust words" embody China's Confucianism
16. "Three Biography of the Spring and Autumn Period" include: "The Biography of Gu Liang", "The Biography of Gu Liang" "Gongyang Zhuan" and "Zuo Zhuan"
17. There are "Three Confucius" in Qufu, Shandong, namely "Confucius Mansion", "Confucius Forest" and "Confucius Temple"
18. In ancient times, the wife who gave birth to a boy was called "Nongzhangzhile", and the girl she gave birth to was "Nongwazhile".
19. The female lead singer in Yuan dramas was called Danben, and the male lead singer was called Moben< /p>
20. “Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world” is the famous saying of the thinker Gu Yanwu
3. Essay questions (10 points each, ***20 points)
1. The famous scholar Wang Guowei discussed the three realms of scholarship in "Human Words": "Last night, the west wind withered the green trees, and I climbed up to the tall building alone, looking at the end of the world." This is the first realm; "The belt is getting wider. "I have no regrets in the end, and I am so haggard because of Yi", this is the second realm; "I have searched for him thousands of times in the crowd, but suddenly I look back, and that person is there, in the dim light", this is the third realm. In fact, this is how scholarship is done , the same is true for human beings. Please use appropriate poems to describe the several levels of life (it can be three levels, four levels, or five levels - there is no limit), and briefly analyze each level.
Free play
2. What do you think Chinese studies is? What is the meaning of Chinese studies? What kind of Chinese studies do we need?
Free play