Ancient poems about orchids:
1. "Orchid" by Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty
The orchids grow in the vestibule, filled with smoke and waiting for the breeze. ?The breeze came suddenly, and I saw Xiao Aizhong farewell.
If you lose your way, you may be able to pass by another road. ?When you wake up and remember it, all the birds will use up your good bow.
2. "Secret Orchid" by Cui Tu of the Tang Dynasty
Everyone would rather know about the secluded plant, but the fragrance can only be kept secretly.
Since there is no gentleman to wear it, the country’s fragrance has not declined.
The white dew comes early and the spring breeze comes late.
It’s better to be a grass on the road, what does Fenfu want to do!
3. Han Boyong of the Tang Dynasty? Orchid Ode?
The sun and the cloth are bright, and the plants and animals are all shining; but the orchid is covered with it, and it contains the fragrance of the country. Under the tuxiu grove,
Beside the entwined grass. Although there is no one, you will see the reward, and you will get the land and be fragrant. So the young leaves bloomed beside them, and the fragrance came out. Since it is born and divided, why should it be beyond the reach of others? People praise it for its beauty, but it has not been favored by the Lord of the time; Nape is beautiful, and it is nothing like a poet. Time is getting late, and the years are coming to an end. Within ten steps of fragrance, within nine steps of prosperity. The peaks are scattered up and down, and the grass is scattered all over the place. The situation is fleeting in time and will decline in the autumn wind. How
Isn’t it a good place to be in a quiet place, but it’s still different to be angry? The new seedlings of Xiao Ai are gradually growing, and the old paths of peaches and plums are about to disappear. Playing with butterflies in the sky
The stamens of flowers are fluttering, and no one comes to look for them and pick them off. Although a quiet path is born, it is allowed to flourish and wither. The power is light and smoky
and verdant, with a graceful air and various applications. I hope that the rain and dew will come, but how can I know that it will last for a long time? As the sun goes by and the moon comes, the time comes to see the new year. The Maida people look back and look forward to seeing you through the wilderness. Hengqin wrote about the exercises, and Master passed them down to this day.
Entering the dream is a sign, and Yan Ji opened it in ancient times. Although life is lost, there is a reason for its use. The branches are tender and beautiful, the color is bright and still new. Although I resigned from the corporal, I was fortunate to meet a kind person. Then you know that your husband's physiology has not declined.
How late is it to start harvesting? A quiet reputation will last forever, and good air will flow from afar. After conquering it but not seeing it, I hope to move it to Shangyuan.
4. Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty Orchids?
The orchid blooms and spreads its fragrance.
If you wear it without picking it up, it will hurt Yu Lan.
Today’s spin is so natural.
I travel in all directions, spending days and years.
Snow-shuang trades, buckwheat is luxuriant.
If you are not hurt, I will not look down upon you.
The luxuriance of buckwheat is the abundance of buckwheat.
A gentleman’s injury must be protected by a gentleman.
5. Chen Yi? Orchid?
The orchid is in the valley and no one knows it.
Just because of the sweet fragrance, people are asking for it all over the mountain.
Origin/"Youlan"?
It is the handwritten text score "Jieshi Diao·Youlan" written by the Tang Dynasty. This genealogy was handed down by Qiu Ming (493-590) during the Six Dynasties and is now in Japan. Legend has it that Confucius traveled around the world, but no one valued him. On his way back, he saw orchids blooming in a deep valley. He lamented that he was not born at the right time, like orchids and weeds growing together, so he played the piano and composed the song "Young Orchids".
"Youlan", also known as "Yilan", is said to be written by Confucius. Cai Yong's "Qin Cao" says: "The "Yilan Cao" was written by Confucius. Confucius hired princes successively, but none of them could do anything. He was defending himself against Lu. When passing through the Hidden Valley, he saw the orchid growing alone. He sighed and said: 'Flan was supposed to be the king's fragrance, but now it is the only luxuriant one, and it is in the company of other grasses. It is like a sage who is out of season, and is in harmony with a humble husband. Rain. The son is sent away to the wild. He has no place in the world. The world is hidden and he is old. He will be old at the wrong time. Yu Xianglan Yun. "
In the musical scores of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there are many versions of "Youlan" and "Yilan", but the solutions are similar. The earliest extant version of "Youlan" is the handwritten notation of the Tang Dynasty recorded in the "Guyi Series". The full name is "Jieshi Diao---Youlan". The original copy is preserved in the Shinko-in Temple in Nishigamo, Kyoto, Japan. Yang Shoujing, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, discovered it when he visited Japan for ancient books. This is a musical score hand-copied by people from the Tang Dynasty. It is also the only original musical score that has been found with written records. It uses text to indicate what kind of fingering the left hand should use when playing the music, and how many symbols to press on certain strings. What's the score and what fingering technique to use with your right hand to play. The full score is divided into four beats and 224 lines, with each line ranging from 20 to 24 characters. There are four stems and 954 Chinese characters. Later, Li Shuchang, the minister in Japan, published it in the "Guyi Series" compiled by him, and then it was seen and compiled by domestic qin players. It is the earliest guqin music score seen so far.
The discovery of the text score of "Youlan" has given us a better understanding of many aspects of Qin music in the Tang Dynasty, which is of great significance. The preface to the musical score of "Youlan" points out that this score is the biography of Qiu Ming, a native of the Six Dynasties. The preface says, "Qiu Gong was named Ming, and he was from Kuaiji. At the end of Liang Dynasty, he lived in seclusion in Jiuyi Mountain, and performed wonderful Chu tunes. The song "Youlan" is particularly exquisite... He died in Danyang County in the 10th year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty, at the age of ninety-seven." The full name of the music is "Jieshi Diao Orchid". "Jieshi Diao" refers to the form of the tune, and "Orchid" refers to the content described in the music. "Jieshi tune" originated from "Longxi Journey" in Xianghe Gese tune, which is a song from Longxi. Longxi is northwest of today's Tianshui, Gansu Province, with the Qiang people in the south and the Huns in the north. Therefore, the music of "Longxi Journey" may have absorbed the music style of the northwest ethnic minorities.
The end of each beat in the score is marked with words: "beat the big breath" or "beat it", one stroke and four beats, exactly four beats, which shows that it originated from the ancient Xianghe song. Because Bao Zhao, a poet from the Southern and Northern Dynasties, included verses such as "The flowers are falling without knowing the end, and I am empty and sad when I sit and miss each other" in the lyrics of the music "Youlan", some people think that he is the author of "Youlan". The preface to the score says: "The sound is low but the ambition is far-reaching", and the small note at the end of the score also says: "It is better to slow down the performance and play the news." It is nothing more than using a resentful and depressing tune to express Bao Zhaohuai's complaints and complaints about his unappreciated talent. Feelings of resentment.