Seventh Grade Volume 1
1. Childlike Interest (Shen Fu)?
I recall that when I was a child, I could open my eyes to the sun, see every detail clearly, and see small things. You must carefully observe its texture, so it always has the interest of something outside of the object.
Mosquitoes turn into thunder in the summer. I secretly imagine a group of cranes dancing in the sky. Wherever I want to go, there are thousands or hundreds of cranes. Sure enough, they are cranes. When I look at them with my head raised, my neck is very strong. He also left mosquitoes under the plain tent and sprayed smoke slowly, causing them to fly away against the smoke. They looked like a blue cloud and white cranes, and they looked like cranes in the sky, which made them happy and happy.
I often squat on the concave and convex places of the earthen wall or the flowerbeds with grass, so that they are flush with the platform; I look carefully and see the grass as a forest, insects and mosquitoes as beasts, and the earth and gravel as protrusions. It is a hill, and the concave ones are gullies. The mind wanders among them, enjoying itself.
One day, I saw two insects fighting among the grass. As I watched, I was very excited. Suddenly, a huge thing came up, uprooted the mountain and fell the tree, covered it with a toad, and spit out its tongue, and all the two insects were eaten. swallow. When I was young, I was lost in thought and was startled. He was calm, caught the shrimps and toads, whipped them dozens of times, and drove them away to other courtyards.
Translation:
I recall that when I was young, I could look directly at the sun with my eyes wide open. My eyesight was very good. Whenever I encountered small things, I had to observe them carefully. Texture, so you can often feel the fun of transcending the things themselves.
In the summer night, the mosquitoes made a thunderous cry. I compared them to a group of cranes flying in the sky. When I thought about it, there were literally thousands of white cranes in front of me. Looking up at them, Even my neck became stiff. I left a few mosquitoes in the white tent and slowly sprayed them with smoke so that they flew and screamed into the smoke, forming a picture of white cranes on the blue clouds. It was really like a group of cranes screaming on the edge of the blue clouds. Makes me very happy.
I often squat down in areas with uneven earth walls or overgrown flower beds, making my body as high as the platform. I regard the grass as a forest, and the insects and mosquitoes as wild beasts. Treating the bulging parts of the clod as hills and the depressed parts as ravines, I traveled around this realm based on my imagination, feeling happy and satisfied.
One day, I saw two small insects fighting in the grass. I squatted down to observe. I was very interested. Suddenly, a huge beast came up from the mountain and knocked down the tree. It turned out that It was a toad, and as soon as it stuck out its tongue, it ate up both bugs. I was very young at the time, and I was fascinated by what I saw, and I couldn't help but scream in surprise. When he regained consciousness, he caught the toad, whipped it dozens of times, and drove it to another yard. ?
2. Ten articles from "The Analects of Confucius"
1. Confucius said: "Isn't it just right to learn and practice from time to time? Isn't it a pleasure to have friends come from afar? People Isn’t it a gentleman to be ignorant and displeased?”?
2. Zengzi said: “I will examine myself three times in a day: I will be unfaithful in my plans for others; I will not trust my friends; I will not teach them; I will not be accustomed to them "?
3. Confucius said: "Those who learn new things by reviewing the past can become teachers."?
4. Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is in vain, and thinking without thinking is a waste. Learning is dangerous."?
5 Confucius said: "You know what you know! If you know something, you know it. If you don't know it, you don't know it. This is knowledge."?
6. Confucius said: "When you see a virtuous person, you think about it; when you see an unworthy person, you have to reflect on yourself."?
7. The Master said: "When three people walk together, they must have my teacher; choose those who are good and follow them, and those who are not good." And change it."?
8. Zengzi said: "A scholar cannot be without great perseverance. The responsibilities are heavy and the road is far away. Benevolence is one's own responsibilities. Isn't it more important than to die after death? It's not also far away."?< /p>
9. Zi Gong asked: "Is there anyone who can say something that can be carried out throughout his life?" Said: "Forgive me! Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you."?
Translation:
1. Confucius said: "After learning (knowledge), then follow it accordingly Isn’t it happy to have time to practice (review) it? Isn’t it also happy to have like-minded people coming from far away (coming here)? People don’t understand me, but I don’t resent it. Aren’t I also a gentleman?”
2. Zengzi said: "I reflect on myself many times every day: Am I doing my best when doing things for others? Is it honest in dealing with friends? Have I reviewed the studies taught by the teacher?"
3. Confucius said: "After reviewing old knowledge, you can have new understandings and new discoveries, and you can become a teacher."
4. Confucius said: "Just reading without thinking, You will be confused and gain nothing; if you just dream without reading, you will be in danger of falling into heresy."
5. Confucius said: "You, teach you the attitude towards knowing and not knowing: know. Just know, don't know just don't know - this is wisdom and wisdom."
6. Confucius said: "When you see a wise man, think about following him, and when you see an unworthy person, you should reflect on whether you are following him. "Similar problems."
7. Confucius said: "When several people walk together, there must be my teacher. I want to choose their strengths to learn from and (see that I also have) their weaknesses. Correct."
8. Zengzi said: "A scholar must be broad-minded and determined, because he has a great mission and a long way to go to realize the ideal of 'benevolence'. Isn’t my mission very important? Isn’t it also very far away until death?”
9. Confucius said: “Only in the cold winter do we realize that pine and cypress trees are the last to lose their leaves.
"
10. Zigong asked: "Is there a saying that I can stick to throughout my life?" Confucius said: "That is probably 'forgiveness'! Don't inflict on others what you hate. "
3. Five Ancient Poems
1. "Viewing the Sea" (Landing the Jieshi in the East)
Cao Cao
Landing the Jieshi in the East , to see the sea.
The water is sluggish, the mountains and islands are thick with trees, and the grass is luxuriant.
The autumn wind is bleak, and the waves are rising. /p>
The journey of the sun and the moon will come out of it;
The stars will be shining brightly and they will come out of it.
How lucky it is to sing to express one's ambition?
Translation:?
Go east to climb Jieshi Mountain to see the sea?
The sea is so vast and Jieshi Mountain stands high on the seaside.
< p>There are many trees on Jieshi Mountain, and all kinds of grass grow luxuriantly.The autumn wind is blowing, and huge waves are rising on the sea.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to be from this vast.
The stars in the Milky Way are brilliant, as if they were born from this vast ocean.
I am so lucky to express my thoughts and feelings through singing. Right. ?
2. "Under Cibeigu Mountain"
Wangwan
The guest travels under the green mountains and sails in front of the green water.
The tide is flat on both sides, the wind is rising and the sail is hanging. ?
The sea is full of sunshine and the night is over, and the spring of the river is entering the old year. ?
Where can I reach the edge of Luoyang? . ?
Translation:?
The road that the travelers want to take is stretching out from Qingqing Beigu Mountain. The blue waves are rippling on the river, and I am taking the boat forward. ?
p>The tide rises and is level with the shore, and the river becomes open and boundless. The gentle breeze blows, and the wind direction is not biased. A white sail seems to be hanging high in the sky?
The red sun was born from the East China Sea. Breaking through the remaining night, the darkness of the earth is filled with warmth, and spring has entered the old year early?
How I miss my dear hometown, I have already written the letter, how can I send it back to my hometown? The wild geese returning from the north crossing the clear sky, please carry the letter to Luoyang. ?
3. "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake"
Bai Juyi
To the west of Gushan Temple, the water is flat and the clouds are low?
There are several early orioles vying for warmth in the trees, and whose new swallows are pecking at the spring mud?
The flowers are becoming more and more charming. Eyes, only Asakusa has no horse hooves?
My favorite lake is the east side, the white sand embankment in the shade of green poplars. ?
From Gushan Temple. From the north to the west of Jia Ting, the spring water on the lake has just reached the level of the embankment, and the white clouds overlap and merge with the waves on the lake. ?
A few early orioles are flying to the sunny trees. Whose newly arrived swallows are building nests with spring mud in their mouths?
The numerous and colorful spring flowers are gradually enchanting people's eyes, and the shallow spring grass can just cover the horses' hooves. p>I like the beautiful scenery on the east side of West Lake the most, and I can’t get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the shade of green willows?
4. Moon over the Xijiang River
Xin Qiji?
The bright moon is frightening the magpies on the other branches, and the cicadas are chirping in the breeze in the middle of the night.
The fragrance of rice flowers speaks of a good year, and the sound of frogs sounds.
Seven or eight stars are outside the sky, and two or three points of rain are in front of the mountain.
In the old days, by the forest of Maodian Society, I suddenly saw it when I turned towards the creek.
The fragrance of rice flowers speaks of a good year, and the sound of frogs sounds. ?
Seven or eight stars are outside the sky, and two or three points of rain are in front of the mountain. ?
Translation:?
The bright moonlight startled the magpies on the branches, and the refreshing night wind brought the chirping of cicadas. ?
The fragrant rice flowers talk about the good harvest, and the ears can hear the singing of field frogs. ?
The sparse stars were hanging far away in the sky just now, but in the blink of an eye, a drizzle of wine fell in front of the mountain.
The old small inn is still next to the woods near the village temple. The road turns around the source of the stream, and it (referring to thatched shop) suddenly appears in front of you.
5. "The sky is pure and the sand is clear? Autumn thoughts"
Ma Zhiyuan
Withered vines and old trees are full of crows, small bridges and flowing water are home to people, and the old road has a westerly wind and a thin horse. Sunset, heartbroken people in the horizon.
Translation:
Withered vines are wrapped around the old trees, and crows returning to their nests at dusk are perched on the branches. Under the small bridge, the water is gurgling, and there are several families nearby, in the ancient desolation. On the road, the autumn wind was bleak, and a tired and thin horse carried me hobbling forward. The sun sets slowly to the west, and the sad and heartbroken people are still wandering at the end of the world. ?
4. Mountain City (Pu Songling)?
Huanshan Mountain City is one of the eight scenic spots in the city, but it has not been seen for several years. Sun Gongzi Yunian and his companions were drinking upstairs when they suddenly saw a solitary tower rising from the top of the mountain, with Qingming high above them. They looked at each other in shock and doubt, thinking that there was no such monastery nearby. Nowhere, I saw dozens of palaces, green tiles and flying rafts, and I began to realize that it was a mountain city. Not long after, the tall wall stretched out for six or seven miles and turned out to be the city wall. There are towers like buildings, halls like halls, and squares like squares. They are all vividly visible, numbering in the hundreds of millions. Suddenly a strong wind blew up, the dust and air were thick, and the city was just a blur. Now that the wind is calm and the sky is clear, everything is gone except for a dangerous building that rises directly to the sky. The building has five frames, and the windows are all open; there are five bright spots in one row, which are the sky outside the building.
Layer-by-layer index, the higher the building, the less bright it becomes. Count to eight layers and cut them like star points.
And above it, it is dim and misty, and its levels cannot be calculated. On the upper floor, people were coming and going, leaning or standing. As time passes, the building becomes lower and lower, and its top is visible; gradually it becomes like an ordinary building; then it becomes like a high house; suddenly it becomes like a fist or a bean, and then it is invisible.
I also heard that some early travelers saw that the mountains were crowded with people and shops, which were no different from the rest of the world, so it was also called the "ghost market".
Translation:
The "Mountain City" in Huanshan Mountain is one of the eight scenic spots in Zichuan County, but it often does not appear once for several years. (One day) Master Sun Yunian was drinking upstairs with his friends from the same industry. Suddenly he saw a lonely pagoda standing on the top of the mountain, reaching high into the sky. (Everyone) You looked at me, I looked at you, and you were surprised and confused. I thought there was no Buddhist temple nearby. Not long after, I saw dozens of palaces with green tiles and high ridges, and then I realized that it was a "mountain market". Not long after, a tall city wall (reappeared), (topped by) a short wall with a concave and convex shape, stretching for six or seven miles, turned out to be a city. There are some in the city that look like pavilions, some that look like halls, and some that look like neighborhoods. They are all clearly presented in front of you, and you can't even count them. Suddenly there came strong winds, which filled the air with smoke and dust, making the whole city blurry. After a while, the wind stopped, the sky became clear, and the previous scene all disappeared, leaving only a high-rise building, connecting the sky with the sky, with five rooms on each floor, all the windows were open, and there were five bright places. The sky outside the building.
Count up one floor at a time. The higher the room, the smaller the bright spots. When you count to the eighth floor, the bright spots are only as small as stars. The higher you go, the bright spots become dim, as if they are not there. , can’t see its level clearly. People on the (lower floor) upstairs come and go, each doing their own thing, some leaning on the (railing), some standing, with different postures. After a while, the building gradually became lower and lowered, and the roof could be seen. Gradually, it became like an ordinary building again. Gradually, it turned into a tall bungalow. Suddenly it shrank to the size of a fist. ( then shrink) to the size of a pea, and finally disappear completely.
I also heard that people who got up early and were on their way saw homes, markets and shops on the mountain. It was no different from the situation in the world, so people called it a "ghost market".
5. Two articles from "Shishuo Xinyu"
1. Yongxue
Xie Taifu Hanxue gathered in Beijing to talk about the meaning of poetry with his children. Suddenly it snowed suddenly, and the Duke said happily: "What does the white snow look like?" Brother Hu'er said: "Sprinkle salt to make the difference in the air." The brother and daughter said: "It's not like catkins blowing up due to the wind." The Duke laughed happily. That is to say, the eldest brother Gong has no daughter, and she is the wife of General Wang Ning of the left.
Translation:
On a cold snowy day, Mr. Xie gathered his family together to talk about poetry and essays with his nephews and nephews. Suddenly, the snow fell hard, and the Taifu said happily: "What does this heavy snow look like?" His brother's eldest son Hu'er said: "It's like spreading salt in the air." His brother's daughter Dao Yun said "It's better to compare it to the wind blowing catkins flying all over the sky." The Taifu laughed happily. Dao Yun is the daughter of Taifu's eldest brother Xie Wuyi and the wife of General Wang Ningzhi of the left.
2. Chen Taiqiu and his friend Qiu
Chen Taiqiu and his friend Qiu went on a journey, and if they did not arrive during the period, Taiqiu would leave. Even after leaving. Yuan Fang was seven years old and started playing outside his home. The guest asked Yuan Fang, "Is your Majesty here?" He replied, "I haven't seen you for a long time, and you have already left." The friend then said angrily, "You are not a human being! You will go as expected and leave by agreement." Yuan Fang said. : "If you and your family are expected to meet at noon, if you don't arrive at noon, you have no faith; if you scold your father at your son, you are rude." The friend was ashamed and got out of the car to lead him away. Yuan Fang started, regardless of it.
Translation:
Chen Taiqiu and a friend agreed to go out together and agreed to meet at noon. It was past noon and the friend did not come, so Taiciu left without waiting. After Taiqiu left, the man came. Taiciu's eldest son Chen Yuanfang was seven years old and was playing outside at the time. The man then asked Yuan Fang: "Is your father at home?" Yuan Fang replied: "If you don't come for a long time, he has already left." The man then lost his temper and cursed: "What a waste! You made an appointment with someone else." "We left together, but left the others behind and left alone." Yuan Fang said, "You made an appointment with my father to set off at noon. If you don't arrive at noon, you are not trustworthy. If you scold someone's father for his son, that's it." I'm sorry." The man felt ashamed, so he got out of the car and wanted to shake hands with Yuan Fang, but Yuan Fang walked into the door of his house without looking back.
6. Four Fables
1. Hermes and the Statuemaker
Translation:
Hermes wanted to know him How much respect he received in the human world, he turned into a mortal and came to the shop of a statue maker. He saw the statue of Zeus and asked, "How much is it worth?" The statuer said, "One silver dollar." Hermes smiled and asked, "How much is the statue of Hera worth?" The statuer said, "Also. It's more expensive." Later, Hermes saw his statue and thought that as a messenger of the gods and a patron god of merchants, people would treat him more accurately, so he asked: "How much is this worth? The statuer replied: "If you buy those two, this one will be given away for free."
This story applies to those who love vanity and are not taken seriously.
2. Mosquito and Lion
Translation:?
The mosquito flew in front of the lion and said to him: "I am not afraid of you, you are no better than me. If not, what strength do you have? Is it clawing or biting? Women can do this when fighting with men. I am much stronger than you.
If you are willing, let's compete! "The mosquito blew the trumpet and rushed over, biting the hairless area around the lion's nose. The lion was so angry that he scratched his own face with his claws. The mosquito defeated the lion, blew the trumpet again, and flew away singing a song of victory, but was The spider web stuck. When the mosquito was about to be eaten, he sighed and said that he had fought against the most powerful animals, only to be destroyed by this little spider.
This story applies to those who have been defeated. A person who is too big but is defeated by a small person.
3. Zhizi is suspicious of his neighbors
There was a rich man in the Song Dynasty, and his wall was damaged by the rain. His son said: "If you don't build it, there will be thieves." "The father of his neighbor also said the same thing. In the evening, the fruit greatly destroyed his wealth. His family was very wise and his son was suspicious of his neighbor's father.
Translation:
There was a man in the Song Dynasty The rich man's wall collapsed due to heavy rain. His son said: "If you don't build it (quickly), thieves will definitely come in." "The old man next door also said the same. (But the rich did not listen to them.) A lot of property was indeed lost that night. The family admired their son's intelligence, but suspected that the old man next door was responsible for the theft.
4. A blessing in disguise
For those who were close to the fortress and had good skills, their horses were invincible and fell into the wild. Everyone was worried about him. His father said, "Why is this not a blessing?" "After staying for several months, his horse returned with Hu Jun's horse. Everyone congratulated him, and his father said: "Why can't this be a disaster? "The family was rich and had a good horse, and his son was good at riding it, but it fell and broke his hip. Everyone was hanging on it, and his father said, "How can this not be a blessing?" "After one year of residence, a large number of barbarians entered the fortress, and the strong men led the fight. Nineteen of the people who were close to the fortress died. This man was lame, so the father and son protected each other.
Translation:?
p>There was a man who lived near the frontier who was good at predicting fortune and misfortune. Once, his horse ran into the residence of a barbarian for no apparent reason. But the old man came to comfort him. How could this not be a blessing? "After a few months, the lost horse came back with the barbarians' good horses. People came to congratulate him. The old man said again: "Why can't this be a disaster? There were many good horses in the fortune teller's home. His son liked to ride horses, but he fell off the horse and broke his thigh. People came to comfort him. The old man said, "Why can't this be a blessing?" "After a year, the Hu people invaded the frontier fortress in large numbers, and the strong men took up arms to fight. Nine out of ten people near the frontier fortress died. This man was only spared from the battle because of his lame leg, and the father and son joined him. Life was saved.