After reading Chu Ci, I feel 1. What I want to say most when reading Chu Ci is "Nine Chapters". After reading it, I found that it was actually Qu Yuan's mental journey from birth to death.
Chapter nine is really painful for me. Regarding rivers, mourning, thinking, Huai Sha and returning air are probably the five most important things.
Qu Yuan of Shejiang was exiled. Without the "foolish loyalty" that the other two books "Xi Yong" and "Si" have been obsessed with the king of Chu, he has realized that he can't live in peace with one side. He was very angry. He declared how innocent and noble he was, and at the same time denounced how dirty and ugly those little people were. This one is actually my favorite of the nine chapters. It is high-profile, enjoyable to watch, Japanese, and "cynical", without the sadness that can almost break people's hearts in the next few films. At that time, Qu Yuan was probably still young, full of vigor and fantasy, but after reading it, he realized that crying was just a prelude to hesitation.
"Thinking" is hesitation. At this time, Qu Yuan was exiled further, and he was still thinking about the subjects of Chu, only more painful. He can't find his way. He looks around. No one knows what he thinks. He can't go back to Du Ying. He can only hope that his soul can fly back to his hometown. Qu Yuan in the textbook is an unyielding fighter and an upright scholar, but from the Nine Chapters, no matter which one, I can only read Qu Yuan's loneliness, which transcends the power of the universe.
Mourning is mourning for the dead. Du Ying, the capital of Chu, has been captured. My Warring States history is not very good. I only remember that Chu didn't die there. The king of Chu fled with his courtiers and soon organized a new small court. At this time, Qu Yuan, who was relegated to a different place, did not have the cheek of these "Chu bubbles". He wrote Mourning. Mourning is heartbreaking, and I can hardly bear to watch it. However, his first poem is "The impure life of the emperor shocked the people." Heaven and earth are ruthless, and everything is a grass dog. It is always the people who suffer.
The last one is Huai Sha, which can't be summarized by Mr. Wang's Morning Flowers and Evening Picks, but I think their purpose is the same, that is, it's time to clean up everything. Missing, mourning, and grief are all very low and depressing tones, and each one is more depressing than the other, which makes people feel uncomfortable. This uncomfortable feeling is not the misty "something congenial" in "Nine Songs of Shan Gui", but a kind of power from the heart that makes you breathless.
After reading nine chapters, close your eyes and you will see such a scene. The rushing Chu River, towering rocks, Qu Yuan with a high crown and wide sleeves, a slender and silent figure just stands, with only two words: loneliness. When I tried to read Songs of the South, especially Lisao, Mourning the Country, Mourning, Buju and Fisherman, I felt frantic. Chuci is like a storm, accusing human nature of evil, especially Qu Yuan's cynicism and maverick, which makes people nervous. Strange language and crazy imagination out of control make people feel uneasy.
In any case, I understand that my current state of mind needs to go back and forth, not chaos. At this time, "Songs of the South" is probably a good medicine for me, so I should take more!
After reading Chu Ci, Qu Yuan said: The world is turbid, and I am alone. Everyone was drunk and I woke up alone, so I could see.
The fisherman said: saints can communicate with the world without indulging in things.
The world is muddy, why not spit its mud and make waves?
Everyone is drunk, why not feed him and leave him alone?
Why do you want to think carefully, stand on top and let yourself see it?
On the bank of Xiangjiang River, the fisherman met Qu Yuan and recognized him as a doctor exiled from San Lv, so they began to discuss the profound lifestyle and philosophy of life. The Fisherman's Songs of Chu records the discussion between the fisherman and Qu Yuan. And it can be seen from the fisherman's manners that he is not a real fisherman, but, according to the words in the article, a hermit who knows how to keep pace with the times and know the happiness and happiness in life. He saw through the troubles in the world, but never avoided them. Instead, he felt at ease, pinned his feelings on the boundless nature and maintained his integrity in a casual and gentle way.
Fishermen exist as the antithesis of Qu Yuan. Facing the darkness and filth of society, Qu Yuan, in the words of the article, is "thinking deeply and holding high", which makes him persistent and firm. He always adheres to high standards of personality and pursues pure and noble personality spirit, preferring to give up his life rather than drift with the tide in a filthy world. Although his ideal is shattered, he will never die.
Sima Qian is a well-known great man and the opposite of Qu Yuan. He created the value of life with life, and Qu Yuan embodied the will and dignity of life with death.
The value of life lies not in length, but in thickness and height.
The questions raised by the fisherman and his feelings about life may be a temptation to Qu Yuan or a sincere persuasion. However, Qu Yuan's answer was clear-cut and uncompromising: "Why not go to Hunan and bury yourself in the belly of a river fish so that you can be white and covered with worldly dust?"
With the final "looking at the river continent, I'm sorry for the disciple's rebellion." If you don't listen to Xi, what's the advantage of making a big stone? I don't understand my heart, but I don't want to be born. "A sigh of breath, a great man's light disappeared in the miluo river.
It is Qu Yuan's noble character, loyalty and integrity that makes him one of the best poets in the history of the Chinese nation and immortal!
Thoughts on reading Chu Ci 3 I like reading Chu Ci very much, because it makes me moved and intoxicated. As we all know, 300 years after the Book of Songs, historical prose and hundred schools of thought's essays rose, and China's literary world was almost shrouded in the glory of prose, while poetry was in a silent period. It was the talented patriotic poet Qu Yuan and later scholar Song Yu who broke the silence. They created The Songs of Chu, which is completely different from The Book of Songs. It is not a collective singing, but a personal creation. Not realism, but romanticism. It's not natural truth, it's subjective lyric. Not rigid four words, but clever miscellaneous words. Not the scenery in the north, but the beautiful scenery in the south. Chapter is not a short chapter going back and forth, but a giant system with a grand structure. Style is not natural and simple, but magnificent and elegant.
It is no exaggeration to say that the appearance of Qu Yuan is a new star in China's literary world, and I have learned a lot from his ups and downs.
In the process of the gradual decline and corruption of Chu, he persisted. He was fair and honest, and devoted himself to serving the country, but he was not reused under the slander of traitors and thieves. He is very talented, but he can't serve the country. ...
Qu Yuan is a real hero!