1. Feel the artistic charm of ancient poetry and cultivate students' ability to read and appreciate ancient poetry.
2. Understand the poet's feelings and the meaningful meaning in his poems.
Teaching focuses on difficulties
1. Feel the beauty of language and artistic conception in poetry.
2. Cultivate students' understanding of thoughts, feelings and philosophy of life contained in poems.
teaching methods
1. Read and chant repeatedly, and ask the class to recite this poem.
2. Appreciate the taste and deepen the understanding on the basis of students' questioning. It is not appropriate to cover everything. We can use comparative method (word change, shift, etc.) to understand the text.
teaching hours
1 class hour
teaching steps
solving problems
There are two original songs of Autumn Ci, and this is the first one. Our country has a tradition of mourning for autumn since ancient times. Most poets lament loneliness and desolation every autumn, but Liu Yuxi's poem expresses a brand-new experience of autumn, which is contrary to the low and sad style of his predecessors.
study the text
1. Try to read the text by name. The teacher pointed out that the first sentence can be read in a low voice, and the last three sentences should be more expensive than each other. Students read again.
2. Students have a preliminary understanding of poetry against the notes and ask questions.
3. Students question and clear the word barriers.
zhāo: spring day, spring, corresponding to "autumn day".
quote: trigger.
4. appreciation of crystallization.
Q: The poet expresses that "autumn is better than spring", instead of writing about how crisp autumn is and how charming autumn colors are, he writes about a lonely crane in the clear sky in Wan Li. What is the fundamental difference between this and "sadness and loneliness"?
Make students understand that the clear sky in Wan Li shows an open scene, and it also shows the vigorous and vigorous momentum of "a crane". Obviously, this crane is lonely, but it is this crane's tenacious struggle that breaks through the cold atmosphere in autumn and makes people full of energy. This naturally leads to "bringing poetry to Bixiao".
to understand the meaning of "bringing poetry to the blue sky", the ancients said: poetry expresses ambition, and poetry is ambition. If people really have ambition, they will struggle endlessly and will not feel lonely. "A crane rows on the clouds" embodies the ambition of struggle and the poet's emotion, and the painting and poetry set off each other and complement each other, making people feel that their poetry seems to go straight into the sky with the crane. This is a perfect combination of poetry and painting.
5. Read and recite this poem.
Assign homework
Read Liu Yuxi's Autumn Ci, think about the similarities and differences with the Autumn Ci selected in the text, and write a reading note.
the mountains and rivers are clear and the frost comes at night.
Several trees are dark red and light yellow.
try to get to the bottom of the building,
it's like spring scenery.
note: (ǒ u) Mania: it drives people crazy. Hey: count, make.
1. (Read the poem first) Recite the poem.
(This poem about autumn is bright and lively, showing the poet's positive and optimistic state of mind)
(Autumn, in nature, always plays a sad role, and it is also a sad role in most ancient poems, which confuses the wisps of sadness, sadness, missing and caring. However, Liu Yuxi's "Autumn Ci" is contrary to tradition, creating new ideas and writing a vibrant and combative autumn. )
Second, understand the background of this poem.
(Liu Yuxi, a native of Luoyang, was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem was written when Liu Yuxi was demoted to Langzhou. At that time, Shunzong acceded to the throne and appointed Wang Shuwen to reform state affairs. Liu Yuxi also participated in this innovation movement. However, the innovation was strongly opposed by eunuchs, buffer regions and bureaucratic forces and ended in failure. Shunzong was forced to abdicate, Wang Shuwen died, and Liu Yuxi was demoted, when he was thirty-four years old. In his later years in Luoyang, he became a poetry friend with Bai Juyi and was called "Liu Bai". As can be seen from the poem, Liu Yuxi is not pessimistic and disappointed, but uncharacteristically praises autumn and gives people a high-spirited confidence. This is consistent with his character of being demoted and fighting many times. And he is a man with a strong psychology of seeking differences. He wants to be different in everything and refuses to follow suit. )
Third, understand this poem.
(This is a seven-character quatrain, "Autumn is sad and lonely since ancient times, and I say autumn is better than spring." It says, "I feel sad and lonely every autumn since ancient times, but I think autumn is better than spring." "A crane in a clear sky rows clouds, which brings poetry to Bixiao." It is said that "the sky is clear in Wan Li, and a crane flies in the sky, which triggered my poetry to rise to the blue sky." )
(1) Understand that "a crane in a clear sky will bring poetry to Bixiao."
(Q: Which poem in Autumn Poetry expresses the poet's heroic optimism and his lofty aspirations? )
(student) A: When a crane rows on the clouds in a clear sky, it brings poetry to Bixiao.
(Q: What feelings did the poet express in his poems through the soaring "cranes"? )
(student) A: Writing a white crane to row up the clouds expresses the poet's indomitable and enterprising spirit.
(This poem is the famous sentence of this poem, and it is the most philosophical. It shows a unique and energetic Qiu Jingtu through the description of the "crane row" in the clear sky. The poet may use the "crane" as a metaphor or regard it as an unyielding incarnation. In order to show the poet's noble sentiment of being positive, optimistic and cheerful, and once again show the indomitable spirit of struggle in the face of difficulties, the whole poem all shows the poet's heroic generosity. )
(2) Understand that "every autumn has been sad and lonely since ancient times, and I say that autumn is better than spring."
(Q: "Every autumn has been sad and lonely since ancient times. I say autumn is better than spring." What technique was used? What kind of mood did Liu Yuxi show? )
(student) A: Contrast. Expressed the poet's optimistic and positive mood.
(The first sentence of the poem reflects the sad mood of the literati in autumn, while the last sentence reflects the poet's positive mood. This poem is the poet's argument, which denies the previous concept of sorrowful autumn and shows a kind of radical and upward poetic sentiment. "Autumn is better than the spring dynasty", and it is the poet's feeling to praise autumn warmly by means of contrast, saying that autumn is better than the spring when everything is sprouting and thriving. This is a powerful denial of the argument of sorrowful autumn since ancient times. )
Fourth, recite this poem.
(Read the poem first. When reading aloud, you should feel the charm and rhythm of the poem, and also feel the author's lofty aspirations. The first sentence can be read in a low voice, and the last three sentences should be more expensive than each other. )
after reading it, (give two minutes to recite it and then invite some students to recite it. If you recite it well, you will get three points.)