Li Bai (70 1-762), whose name is Taibai, is a violet layman. Ji Cheng, a native of Longxi (now Qin Andong, Gansu), is the grandson of the ninth Wu Wang of Liang. Or Shandong people, or Shu people. White is not talented, ambitious and has a detached heart. When he just disappeared into Minshan, Shi Su, the secretariat of Yizhou, saw something different and said, "I am a genius and can compete with you." There are different opinions about Li Bai's birthplace, and there are roughly two kinds of opinions. First, Li Bai was born in Broken Leaf City in the Western Regions of Central Asia (near tokmak, east of Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan). Li Bai was about five years old, and his family moved to Mian Changlong (now Jiangyou, Sichuan). Secondly, Li Bai was born in Qinglian Township, Changlong County, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province). At least one of these two statements is wrong. Moreover, there are data and historical research, which makes people believe that it is really a dilemma.
At the beginning of Tianbao, I went to Chang 'an to see him. Zhang Zhi saw his article and sighed: "Ziyi is also a fairy." Conversation with Ming Chengzu, summoned the Hall of Thrones and wrote a eulogy. The emperor gave food, relatives served as spoons, and there was a letter to the Hanlin. Bai You and drinkers were drinking in the city, and the emperor was sitting in Chenxiang Temple, feeling thoughtful. He wanted to make a noise in vain and called in, and Bai was drunk. There is water on the left and right sides, and the written pen is slightly understood and beautifully cut. The emperor liked his talent very much and saw him at several banquets. Bai often waited on the emperor, got drunk, and let Gao Lishi take off his boots. Lux was so expensive that he was ashamed, so he chose his poems to arouse Yang Guifei. The emperor wants to be an official and the princess wants to stop. Bai knew not to go near, and begged to go back to the mountain. The emperor returned the gold. He is a vagrant and drinks all day. Lin is the commander-in-chief of Jiangling and was appointed as his assistant. It's understandable to seek chaos and lose the war. Yang Bing, a clan, made a pawn order and obeyed it in vain. Generation, left to clean up the legacy, and white is dead. Literati, Bai Songxin's poems, Pei Min's sword dance and Zhang Xu's cursive script are the three unique clouds. Set 30 volumes. Twenty-five volumes of poems are compiled today.
Twenty years, a moment in history. Cruise the Milky Way, overlooking the earth, the new moon appears in the world, and human beings are fighting bravely and rushing on the road of peaceful development. China, which is poor and weak, raises the sail of reform and opening up, integrates into the world family of economic globalization, and stands tall in the East; In the past 20 years, with the opening of the country, the liberation of ideas, the evolution of ideas, the renewal of thinking and the change of culture, socialist literature has caught up with the rapid development of the historical opportunity period and embarked on the fast lane of development according to its own laws; 20 years-Mianyang Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Mianyang Writers' Association and Jiannan Literature have gone through a stormy course, sowing hope and watering Jiahe. Fortunately, the east wind urges flowers to bloom, and I like to see the fruits full of branches!
Mianyang, an ancient and magical land, is located at the intersection of Central Plains culture and Bashu culture, with magnificent mountains and rivers, rich products and hardworking people. It is a literary resting place that breeds writers and attracts literati. There are also many writers and poets who write bamboo slips and silk in China, such as Li Bai, Li Qi, Su Yijian, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shunqin, Wen Tong, Li and Sun He. There are also many literary masters, such as Yang Xiong, Sima Xiangru, Du Fu, Wang Bo, Li Shangyin, Yuan Zhen and Lu You, who all live in Mianyang or are officials there. In Mianzhou, an ancient city, the literary stars are brilliant. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, prefectural party committees and administrative offices attached importance to literary creation and cared about writers. At that time, when literature was regarded as ideological spiritual luxury and writers were regarded as class struggle fighters in the superstructure field, they still cultivated a literary creation group known as "three Liu and one mother" in Sichuan literary world. Lai, Shang Xin, Qin Chuanding, Zou and Chen Jun also made their debut in the literary world. In the meantime, with his profound literary foundation, solid life foundation, persistent literary pursuit and outstanding creative achievements, Ke Fei has set a benchmark for many local literary dreamers and inspired the creative enthusiasm of literary readers who are interested in literature. At the beginning of the new era, the ideological emancipation movement was surging and roaring, accumulating literary potential energy for more than 20 years, such as magma generation and oil well blowout. Thousands of literary lovers picked up pens. At a literary creation conference in Mianyang, 300 people attended. Various counties and cities hold publications and hold creative meetings at different levels. Jiannan's literary and art editorial department receives more than 100 pieces a day, and people who come to the editorial department to deliver manuscripts are packed. Bustling and vigorous, literature has attracted the attention of the whole society and flourished for a while. In this wave of people's pursuit of literature, literature has gone out of the temple and gone to the public. In Mianyang, which has a profound literary tradition, a group of young and middle-aged authors stand at the forefront, establish literature as their life goal or career pursuit, and frequently show their literary talents in newspapers and periodicals.
This is a mass writing movement, which started with the help of administrative organizations under the condition of insufficient literary preparation. Mianyang writer "Wound Literature" missed his trip in the northwest corner of Sichuan, "Reflection Literature" missed the bus, "Root-seeking Literature" didn't come back, "Reform Literature" lost its language, and existentialism and postmodernism were stupid. After the wave after wave of literary waves receded, the Mianyang literary world, which had been noisy for a period of time, seemed somewhat lonely and deserted.
This breakthrough is attributed to Yu Xiaoping's short story The Hand of Fibers and Jiang Lan's short story The Jurassic Waste Coal. So far, the demonstration significance of these two landmark texts by Mianyang local writers cannot be underestimated. After the big waves wash sand, writers who insist on writing and newly rising literary dreamers have to reflect deeply: why do I write? What should I write? What should I write? ..... There are no more crowded people on the narrow literary road.
The eternal context should be inherited, promoted and developed. Literature is an important force in building socialist spiritual civilization. Mianyang's withdrawal of land to build a city has opened the prelude to great construction and development. Prosperity of literature and art has been put on the important agenda of the municipal party committee and municipal government. We attach importance to literature and art work, cherish literary talents and increase cultural investment, which has created a good external environment and internal operating mechanism for the healthy development of literature and art. In the second year after the founding of the city, Mianyang Federation of Literary and Art Circles, which had many industries to promote, was born in time, writers' associations were established one after another, and "Jiannan Literature" was published again. The organization of literary creation has changed from the administrative management of cultural departments to a new mechanism of socialized contact, coordination and service between literary groups and literary publications. Literary groups and literary editors have special institutions and professional teams, thus exploring a new way for literary groups to find talents, cultivate talents and provide more works.
Compared with other art categories, literature has the orderly management of government culture, talent construction and works production in radio and television departments, and its organization is very loose and uncertain. Since its establishment, Mianyang Federation of Literary and Art Circles has attached great importance to integrating the superior resources of literary societies and literary editors of the Municipal Writers' Association and Jiannan Literature magazine, taking literature as the focus of professional work, constantly organizing and carrying out colorful literary activities, activating the author's creative potential, improving the author's literary literacy, enhancing the cohesion of the literary team, uniting the scattered "stragglers" in all industries in the city, and realizing the overall promotion and prosperity of the literary creation team.
To prosper socialist literature, we must adhere to the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, adhere to the direction of advanced culture, adhere to the "second" direction and the "double stone" policy, fully embody the spirit of the times, give full play to the spiritual appeal and national cohesion of literature, and sing the main theme of the times. The Municipal Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the Municipal Writers' Association and Jiannan Literature held a series of large-scale high-grade literary theory seminars with national significance, held reading classes and theoretical training classes for key authors, held study sessions for central study groups, conveyed the spirit of relevant central, provincial and municipal meetings and documents, held creative meetings in districts, cities, counties, industrial and mining areas, towns and schools, held literary lectures, delivered literary newspapers and books, and held literary job fairs.
Once, Mianyang writers had a narrow vision, and historical themes, nostalgic writing and private writing were quite popular. There are few works with great atmosphere, profound artistic connotation and wide social influence, which are ridiculed as Mianyang's works of "No Sword Gate, No White Horse Gate". An important reason is that the author is alienated from life, and even the author living at the grassroots level is not good at discovering and understanding the nature of life he has experienced. In order to change this situation, organize writers to join the life torrent of Mianyang's reform, opening up, construction and development, feel the pulse of the times in historical creation activities, and experience the people's thoughts, feelings and spiritual outlook. The Municipal Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the Municipal Writers Association and Jiannan Literature Magazine organized hundreds of members to go deep into the production line, close to life, reality and the masses. Centralized organization of writers and poets successively went deep into Mianyang's key construction project "Wuyin" Phase I, Wudu Reservoir, Mianjiang Expressway, municipal key enterprises, scientific research institutes, natural forest protection projects, flood control and disaster relief frontline, ethnic areas, Long March Road of the Red Army and key tourist attractions, created a large number of literary works reflecting Mianyang's reform and opening up and rapid economic and social development, and published a number of reportage works, which promoted the construction of science and technology city.
Holding creative meetings, pen meetings, manuscript revision meetings, works seminars, literary theory seminars, literary lectures, literary works essay awards and foreign literary exchange activities is a daily task of literary organization. In the past 20 years, Mianyang Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Writers' Association, Journal of Jiannan Literature and Sha Ting College of Literature and Art have held large, medium and small literary activities, 20 times a year, which should be more than 400 times. Literary activities include novels, essays, poems, reportage, essays, children's literature, film and television literature, literary criticism and so on. Activities are spread all over the city's urban and rural systems and industries, and some activities are also held in cities such as Beijing and Chengdu. The influential literary activities in the province include the symposium on literary theory in the new period, the symposium on reform literature, the symposium on works by Ke Fei, Mu, Zhou Yuqing, Wang Huiqing, Feng and Chen Ji, the cross-century pen meeting of 100 writers, the Mianyang pen meeting signed by CCTV, and the first China Campus Poetry Festival. More than 500 famous writers, poets, critics, scholars, editors and dozens of newspapers and literary publishing houses have come to Mianyang to participate in literary activities and conduct literary exchanges. It broadens the ideological and artistic horizons of Mianyang writers, promotes the growth of literary talents, and introduces Mianyang writers and works. Selected Literary Works of Mianyang City and Selected Literary Works of the 50th Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China in Mianyang City have been edited and published successively, showing the writers' lineup and creative achievements in Mianyang. Three sets of 36 literary works, namely, Jian Nan Wen Cong, Jian Nan Wen Hui and Jian Nan Shu Xi, have been edited and published, which has solved the problem that some authors have difficulty in publishing books.
The frequent holding of literary activities has aroused the enthusiasm of literary writers. In the economic tide, member writers of all ages scattered in all parts of the city adhere to literary ethics, resist all kinds of temptations, explore and grasp the essential characteristics of literature in their study and creation practice, discover and understand the essence of life in the torrent of the times, eulogize the spiritual grace of Mianyang people in building a science and technology city and building a harmonious society, and reflect the people's voices. Let the literature in trouble and the increasingly marginalized literature become an indispensable aspect of building an advanced socialist culture, and let the hometown of Li Bai and Sha Ting have successors and the new army surge.
Ten years of trees. After 20 years of rest, hard struggle and overall improvement, Mianyang literature has become a major literary town in Sichuan. At present, it has a team of literary creation, research, translation, editing, teaching and organization with complete categories, active thinking and solid foundation. In the past 20 years, the members of Chinese Writers Association in our city have grown from scratch to 1 1, the members of provincial writers association have increased from 16 to 139, and the members of municipal writers association have increased to 465. County writers' associations have been established in Youxian, Jiangyou and Anxian, and some factories, mines and institutions have established literary societies. Hundreds of literary societies in primary and secondary schools have been active and fruitful. According to incomplete statistics, in the past 20 years, the city has published 207 literary monographs and more than 30,000 literary works. Four works won national awards, 1 1 works won Sichuan Literature Award, four works won Sichuan Literature Review Award, more than 600 works won national, provincial and provincial system and industry awards, and 7 1 works won Mianyang Excellent Works Award. 1 1 person-time won the Sichuan Literature Organization Award, and the city and county level won the Sichuan Literature Organization Award 15 items (times). The Municipal Writers Association has been awarded the first prize of annual work by the Municipal Federation of Literary and Art Circles for four consecutive years. "Jiannan Literature" was changed from bimonthly to bimonthly. In terms of exploring the market-oriented operation of literary periodicals, the editions of Mianyang Writer's Works, Taibai Literature by jiangyou city Writers' Association, Anzhou Writer by Anxian Writers' Association, Furong Creek by Youxian Writers' Association, Qin Quan by Santai County Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Mianyang Writer by Municipal Writers' Association, etc. are kept, as well as the social magazines of several literary societies for publishing works and literary criticism. A large number of member writers and literature lovers publish their works and comment on literature through online new media.
Fortunately, the east wind urges flowers to bloom. Mianyang literature has developed steadily and healthily with the east wind of reform and opening up, and a large number of new works have emerged, which has made positive contributions to the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. Twenty years' efforts have laid a talent base and a reserve of works for the development of Mianyang literature. A large number of sharp-thinking and brilliant literary pioneers are ready to enter the literary world, which is the hope of a qualitative leap in Mianyang literature.
In troubled times, Mianzhou is full of vitality and unique scenery. Because Mianyang is a hot land of life full of vitality and vitality, and it is a fertile ground for creativity and passion.
Li Bai was born in the first year of Chang 'an of Wu Zetian in the Western Regions (AD 70 1). At the age of five, he settled in Qinglian Township, Changlong (now Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province) with his family.
Li Bai liked Ren Xia when he was young. He was very happy. Mianzhou, where Changlong is located, has been an active place of Taoism since the end of Han Dynasty.
Therefore, Li Bai often went to Daitianshan to talk to Taoist priests from his youth.
Later, he lived in seclusion with a hermit named Dong Yanzi in Sleeping Mountain, devoted himself to studying, and did not enter the city for many years. They keep many exotic birds in the mountain forest where they live. These beautiful and docile birds, accustomed to being kept, fly in for food every once in a while, as if they can understand human language. As soon as they scream, they fly down the steps from all directions, and they can even peck the food in people's hands without fear. This incident was spread as an anecdote, from far to near, and finally Mianzhou secretariat personally went up the mountain to watch birds eat. Seeing that they could direct the movement of birds, the secretariat decided that they had Taoism, so he wanted to recommend them to take the Taoist exam. However, both of them politely refused.
Zhao Kun was a famous strategist at that time and a good friend of Li Bai. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan (AD 7 16), he wrote ten volumes of long and short classics. Li Bai was only sixteen at that time. Zhao Kun's strategic works of studying the similarities and differences of the Six Classics, analyzing the situation in the world, emphasizing the way of rise and fall, and eliminating chaos aroused Li Bai's great interest. He is bent on making contributions in the future and likes to talk about the way of Wang Ba, which is also influenced by this book.
He has never achieved fame in his life, but he has high expectations. He despised the rich and powerful, unscrupulously mocked the hierarchical order centered on political power, criticized the phenomenon of political corruption, and carried forward the heroism in the prosperous Tang culture with a bold gesture of resistance.
Li Bai's anti-power thought is becoming more and more conscious and mature with the enrichment of his life practice. In the early days, it was mainly manifested in the equal requirements of "self-improvement, not being human" and "making friends with princes", as he said in his poem: "I was drunk in Chang 'an, and five kings and seven people shared a glass of wine. In the face of heroic spirit, the romantic spirit will fall behind others! " ("Liu Yelang gave the judge Xin") "Encourage the nine masters to make waves and be young and ignorant." ("Ode to the Jade Pot") He sometimes makes grandiose remarks that show contempt for powerful people, such as "Gold and white jade buy songs and laugh, and get drunk and tired, and despise princes" ("Remembering the past" sent the county yuan to join the army). But his main performance is inner pride. With the understanding of the actual situation of high-level power groups, he further exposed the opposition between Buyi and dignitaries: "Zhu Yu buys songs and laughs, wasting talents." (The fifteenth time of "Ancient Style") "The sparrow is in the phoenix nest, and it is holding the phoenix." ("Bo Gu" article 39. The ugly behavior of those who stole power because of flattering the emperor is even more ironic, such as: the cart flying dust, the pavilion is dark in the afternoon. China is more expensive than gold, and Lianyun has a room. He Huihe was dubbed cockfighting. When the rainbow is dried in one breath, pedestrians are afraid. There is no such thing as washing your ears, only Yao and your feet!
In "Dream on Mount Tianmu", he made the loudest voice: Ah, how can I solemnly bow and scrape to those high officials who will never get a sincere face!
The significance of this artistic generalization in Li Bai's poems is as important as Du Fu's famous sentence "The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the bones on the road freeze to death" ("Ode to 500 words from Beijing to Fengxian"). In the deteriorating political situation at the end of Tianbao, Li Bai linked anti-dignitary with extensive social criticism. For example, Answering the King on Twelve Cold Nights is not only a brave struggle against the dead sages, but also an expression.