Jia Dao is called "the prisoner of poetry". We all know that Li Bai is called "Poet Fairy"; Du Fu is called "Poet Saint". Other people's titles are so beautiful and elegant, but Jia Dao is called "the prisoner of poetry"! What does this title mean? Why do people give him such a name? I think this series of questions must fill your mind.
It turns out that Jia Dao is a person who loves to write poems. His family is not so good, and it is Jia Dao's greatest wish to eat and wear warm clothes since childhood. Although Jia Dao lives in poverty, he can find his hobby in poverty, that is poetry. He is an introvert, because his family is poor, so no children are willing to play with him since childhood, so Jia Dao has become a person who doesn't want to associate with others! I am usually addicted to writing poems to express my inner dissatisfaction. He likes to think over the words in his works to make his articles look more perfect.
Jia Dao has participated in many imperial examinations, but his results are not satisfactory every time. Later, the Anshi rebellion, the world chaos, Jia Dao had to become a monk to fill his stomach!
The monk's quiet life made him introverted, so he was obsessed with studying poetry all day and took pleasure in repeatedly scrutinizing the words in the poem! Jia Dao was fascinated by poetry, as if he were a prisoner of poetry! His works are well worded and widely circulated. People call Jia Dao a "prisoner of poetry" because he is so obsessed with scrutinizing poetry.
Jia Dao is famous for writing poems diligently. This is also fully reflected in his poems. For example, the phrase "two sentences in three years" is slightly exaggerated, but it is true that Jia Dao often struggles with various ideas when writing poems.
Jia Dao's full text and an absent note
Li Sao is a famous poem by Jia Dao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem is widely circulated, and it is included in primary school textbooks, children's enlightenment books and Tang poetry readers. These books are also accompanied by corresponding pictures, including a loose boy, a pointing boy and a questioner, which vividly show the content of the poem.
There are only four short sentences in this poem: when I asked your student under a pine tree, he replied, "My teacher went to collect herbs." However, through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? . The meaning of this song is: under a pine tree in the mountain, I asked the hermit's little apprentice where he was going. The little apprentice said that his master was still collecting herbs in the mountains, but the clouds in the mountains were deep and he didn't know where the master was. The first sentence is a question, and the last three sentences are an answer, which shows the noble character of the hermit. The author is not satisfied with his search, but only admires him. Jia Dao, the author, painted a vivid picture of a hermit. Against the backdrop of white clouds and pines, the artistic conception is profound and intriguing.
The structure of the whole poem is exquisite, and the special question-and-answer method is refreshing. Only 20 words, simple narrative, environment, characters, plot, but attracted unlimited imagination. The moral is a lyric poem, with lofty mountains and towering clouds, graceful pines, lovely children and regretful newcomers, and hermits who have never appeared before.
The poem Li Sao is easy to understand in style, but it is fresh, bright and colorful, like a landscape painting in China. The meaning is profound but the pen is simple, the feelings are deep and sincere, and the mood is full of twists and turns in this simple description. It is Jia Dao's masterpiece and a rare masterpiece in the history of poetry. Later generations recite today, and they also have various tastes in their hearts.
Jia Dao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty:
Life in Jia Dao is not particularly turbulent. If you want to talk about his characteristics, he is poor and especially loves to study words. And when he was riding a donkey, he met Han Yu who didn't know if he could be regarded as a noble person. After all, Han Yu is also one of the reasons for Jia Dao's secularization.
In other words, this Jia Dao was not born in a rich family. When I was a child, I was shaved out of my house very early because my family was poor. After all, he can survive by eating and drinking in the temple. But the cold environment of this temple certainly can't cultivate people with lively temper. This Jia Dao is a young man with a faint temperament. The place where I once lived is also called Jiadao Temple. As for his poetic talent, it is naturally when he is too lonely.
When Jia Dao 19 years old, he went out to travel. This gifted monk's experience of traveling will naturally be somewhat different. Jia Dao met Meng Jiao during his trip and knew that Jia Dao was a quiet person who didn't like to deal with people. If he can become good friends with Meng Jiao, he must be a kindred spirit.
Then there is the story of "scrutiny" that we all know. When Jia Dao visited ancient times, he met Han Yu while considering a sentence. Judging from the previous poems, Jia Dao is an obsessive-compulsive disorder and a selective disorder, and he will always encounter a situation where he is not sure of a few words in a poem. Sometimes a sentence or two can last for two or three years, but the poem is really excellent.
Seeing that he was talented, Han Yu advised him to be secular, take part in the imperial examination and take the civil service examination. Although this Jia Dao is talented, in my opinion, he is definitely not a master in the exam, so he has been failing in the imperial examination. After the official career is also quite bad, so I don't know if this Korea is a noble person in Jia Daoli. If he hadn't been persuaded, or if Jia Dao was a monk and studied poetry leisurely, he would have had a few more masterpieces handed down from generation to generation.
Meng Jiao and Jia Dao are both poets in the Tang Dynasty. Their works have a common feature, that is, they are characterized by desolation and loneliness. Although they were both poets in the Tang Dynasty, their lives did not intersect, and they were linked by people because their artistic styles were similar and their works were appreciated by Han Yu. Han Yu called it a "thin suburban island" and became an important representative of the "Kuyin School".
Meng Jiao is twenty-eight years older than Jia Dao. He became a scholar in his early years and later resigned. His life is very poor, and everything he does reflects the social reality, which is very ironic. Many of Meng Jiao's poems reflect social reality, such as expressing deep sympathy for women's status; Express sympathy for the miserable life of working people and so on. His bitter poems are mainly to express the profound and incisive meaning of the content.
Jia Dao, like Meng Jiao, is a representative figure of "Bitter Poetry". But the breadth and depth of his works are far less profound than that of Meng Jiao. Jia Dao highlighted his bleak and sad situation. Different from others, Jia Dao replaced his life with poetry. He is addicted to casting words and sentences all day, ignoring interpersonal communication. People call him "the prisoner of poetry", which shows Jia Dao's almost fanatical attitude towards poetry.
Meng Jiao and Jia Dao are both representatives of Kuyin School. Their poems have their own unique style, and they have different emotional experiences compared with the uninhibited poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Their life experiences and creative styles are more or less similar and different. Their "Kuyin School" style also brought great influence to later literature.
Brief introduction of Jia Dao, a poet in Tang Dynasty
Jia Dao was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty in China. His hometown is in today's Zhuozhou, Hebei. He created many excellent works in his life, which have been passed down to this day. According to legend, the word "scrutiny" that we use now was invented by people according to the story of Jia Dao.
Jia Dao had a rough life and his family was not particularly rich. He has lived a life without food and clothing since he was a child. Jia Dao is determined to achieve fame. If he wants to achieve fame, he must shine on the threshold to change his poor life. However, the reality is cruel. He took part in many imperial examinations and failed to get the first place! After the Anshi Rebellion, Jia Dao, who was already living in poverty, was forced to become a monk in order to meet his livelihood, and it was not until later that he became a secular. Jia Dao is a withdrawn person. He doesn't like to associate with people, but he likes to study poetry.
Jia Dao's poetry has its own unique style. He loves to create a bleak and lonely depression realm, and his poems mostly express sadness, but his poems are very delicate and refreshing. Therefore, Jia Dao is known as the representative of "Kuyin School". Jia Dao also has a title. He is called "the prisoner of poetry". I think this title is just right, because Jia Dao is a person who loves to scrutinize poetry and ignores interpersonal communication. He was completely "imprisoned" by his own poems and works and became their "slave".
Jia Dao is a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, representing the "school of bitter poetry", which left a deep impression on later generations, and Jia Dao's spirit of repeated deliberation is also worth learning!
Stories conceived by Jia Dao, a poet in Tang Dynasty;
Jia Dao was a famous poet in Tang Dynasty in China. Forced by life, he became a monk at an early age. He loves to write poems and has high requirements for them. It takes a lot of effort to write a poem, word by word, from which many stories are derived, the most famous of which is the story of Jia Dao's deliberation.
One day, Jia Dao rode a donkey to see his friend Li Ning at night. His friend lives in a secluded place far away, but when he arrived at midnight, his friend was not at home, so he had to go back again and write a poem by feeling. This poem is called Li Ning's Seclusion. This poem first describes the quiet environment around a friend's house. Speaking of the phrase "the monk pushes the moon down the door", Jia Dao is not sure whether to use "push" or "knock". While thinking about it, he kept drawing the mold back and forth with deliberate gestures. He was so absorbed that he unconsciously bumped into the official's honor guard on the official road and was caught in front of the official, only to wake up from a rude awakening. This official was the famous essayist Han Yu at that time. When Han Yu interrogated Jia Dao, he learned the reason why Jia Dao ran into the honor guard, so he discussed with Jia Dao. Finally, Han Yu used the word "knock" to mention musical instruments. The knock on the door in the dark is loud, which can better reflect the silence of the night and the courtesy of the guests. Jia Dao repeatedly called it good, followed Han Yu to his home on a donkey, and became good friends from then on, discussing literary creation together.
Jia Dao's story is a very traditional story of China, which reflects the author's emphasis on brevity and accuracy in the process of poetry creation. The story "Deliberation" has been selected into the textbooks of primary school students, and the word "Deliberation" has also become a verb that is repeatedly considered and compared in the process of literary creation, so as to express the author's original intention more accurately and vividly.