1. Write idioms according to the meaning.
(1) Working tirelessly, not afraid of others complaining. ( )
(2) Equal treatment, regardless of thickness. ( )
(3) escape from danger. ( )
(4) Metaphor has been well thought out before it is done. ( )
2. The improper use of some words in the following sentences is ()
A. I heard a young woman hit three opponents in a row, forcing them to talk nonsense, so she gave a gentle cry to show that the victory was over.
B.he put the megaphone near the hole and turned the volume up to the maximum. The deafening sound kept coming from the loudspeaker for a long time.
C crows are usually thought of as flying in a straight line, but compared with geese flying 200 miles south to the nearest great lake, their flight becomes a curve.
D: Yes, this is the mysterious Arctic lemming. People have studied it for centuries, but they still can't solve their mystery.
3. (Liupanshui senior high school entrance examination) The inappropriate use of idioms in the following sentences is ()
A. to do one thing is to be loyal to one thing. If you concentrate all your energy on this, you will be very dedicated.
B. Two old friends who have been away for many years met unexpectedly in a narrow alley, not to mention how happy they were.
C. The famous saying "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" reflects the political ambition of China intellectuals to take the world as their responsibility.
D. We should learn not to be arrogant in the face of honor and not to sell ourselves short in the face of failure.
4. (Guilin senior high school entrance examination) One of the following idioms added incorrectly is ()
A. this flower sea in spring is amazing and makes people stop.
B CCTV's "Song of Lijiang River" 20 16 Dragon Boat Festival special program is in full swing.
C. Smoky, the dragon ridge and the village are looming, just like an elegant ink painting.
D. he talked about the sufferings of that year and whispered softly, as if he were saying an ordinary thing, but it made the listener cry.
(Qiqihar senior high school entrance examination) One of the idioms added in the following sentences is ()
A. A thoughtful and creative person always assiduously absorbs knowledge and makes himself knowledgeable.
B. Monitor of Class Four, Grade One, with good personality, good study and good work, is highly respected among classmates.
C. This novel has twists and turns, vivid characters and is really fascinating.
D Team China is slightly better in both individual skills and team cooperation.
6. Add some idioms to the following sentences. The correct one is ()
Oh? Henry's novels are full of ups and downs.
B. Anshun City builds a platform for moral education practice, and cultivates the sincere feelings and noble qualities of minors in a subtle way.
C. "run, brother! Since the hit, the enthusiasm of primary and secondary school students for the festival is imminent.
D. I went to Huangguoshu Waterfall this year, and the flowing water there made people feel beautiful.
7. (Lianyungang senior high school entrance examination) In the following sentences, there is something wrong with the words ().
A. Designers and craftsmen are unique according to local conditions, and successful gardens are of course different.
B. In the autumn wind, leaves rustle down, geese fly south, and insects active in fields and grass disappear.
C. Poverty alleviation in mountainous areas is a project that benefits the country and the people, involving all aspects, and solving traffic problems bears the brunt.
D. Huaguoshan Yunv Mountain is famous as "the first peak in Jiangsu", attracting countless guests to climb the mountain to see the victory.
8. (Jiangxi senior high school entrance examination) One of the following sentences with incorrect words is ().
The thinking mode of "there is only one correct answer" has been deeply rooted in our minds.
B. Those who have the spirit of exploring their own career and enjoy it will eventually succeed.
C. When it comes to Go, the child is so eloquent that even experts are amazed.
D Deng Jiaxian was called "the founder of the two bombs" by General Zhang Aiping, and deserved it.
9. (Jinjiang District Simulation) The correct one of the following idioms is ()
A. After some efforts, we finally reached the top of the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.
B. improving academic performance is a process that follows the rules. It is obviously unrealistic and impractical to rely on surprise before the exam.
This ingenious design won unanimous praise from the judges.
I spent a long time cooking these dishes for my mother, but they tasted like wax.
10. (Wuhou district simulation) In the following sentences, the appropriate idiom is ().
A. Mr. Yang was ill and recuperated at home, and Chairman Wang took pains to visit him.
That's a picture of two people. On the left are handsome PLA soldiers, and on the right are weak students.
C. These "environmentally-friendly old people" take the opportunity of morning exercises to collect the garbage discarded by tourists at the scenic spots and take it to the foot of the mountain for classification.
Norway, the last champion, advanced with a total victory and performed very well. Its defensive ambition and powerful strength are impressive.
1 1. (jinniu district simulation) The sentence with improper idiom addition is ().
A it is said that the head master learned the essence of kendo when he took office as an elder with a sword. I'm afraid our generation can only compete.
B The fencing of Tian Yong City is the best in the world, and Ziyin is a real person sitting at the gate. Anyone who has a will will will yearn for it.
C. It is the dream of all heroes in the world to be on the list of Langya Pavilion.
D. In order to deal with Mei, Xia Jiang tried his best, but after repeated confrontations, Xia Jiang did not gain any advantage.
12. (Qingyang district simulation) It is more appropriate to add idioms to the following sentences ()
A. In the eyes of local people, Wang Dafu is a good doctor with noble medical ethics and wonderful rejuvenation.
B. During the Spring Festival, our family talked with relish about the wonderful Spring Festival Gala.
C. After watching the movie Wolf Totem, he was shocked and thought it was good to open the book.
D in the park in the early morning, some old people are pointing out Tai Ji Chuan.
Reference answer:
1.( 1) Work hard and complain (2) Treat everyone equally (3) Have a narrow escape (4) Have a plan.
2.A
3.B
(analysis: item b meets in a narrow sense: it means that the enemy meets and cannot be described. The subject here is two old friends, so this item is used wrongly. )
4.A
(analysis: a self-sufficiency: metaphor for sticking to the rules and not seeking progress. Out of context, it can be changed to "lingering". )
5.B
(analysis: respected: good moral character and great prestige. It is good and prestigious to describe the elderly. The object of the word item B is the monitor of Class 4, Grade 1. The object is wrong, so item B is wrong. )
6.B
(analysis: a cadence: often used to describe a pleasant voice, here is the plot, the object is improperly used. The incorrect use of item c is imminent: it means that the matter is very urgent; It's just around the corner. Item D: Flowing clouds and flowing water: like flowing clouds and flowing water in the sky. Describing articles is natural and unconstrained, like floating clouds and flowing water. Look at the meaning of the text here, and understand the meaning literally, which leads to mistakes. )
7.C
(analysis: item c bears the brunt: metaphor for the first attack or disaster. It doesn't fit the meaning of this sentence. )
8.C
(analysis: C is balanced: it means that when dealing with transactions, it is flexible and convenient, without trouble. )
9.C
(analysis: item a "reaching the peak" means that knowledge and achievements have reached the highest level. It is also a metaphor for doing bad things to the extreme. Item B "Abide by the rules" originally means to abide by the rules and not dare to violate them. Now it also refers to the old rules, and we dare not change anything. It is out of context and should be changed to "step by step". Item d "tastes like chewing wax" is like eating wax, and it has no taste at all. Describe a language or article as boring and out of context. )
10.D
(Analysis: A. "Three Visits to the Cottage" is a sincere repeated invitation, taken out of context; B "Shen Xin" means "numerous", which contradicts the attribute "one"; C. "handy" is often used to describe the ability to use vocabulary and choose materials easily when writing articles. )
1 1.A
(analysis: "look behind" means that you can see other people's necks and backs, indicating that you can catch up or match. Out of context. )
12.A
(analysis: B. "relish" is repeated with the following "talk", and it is appropriate to use "relish". C. "Open book is beneficial" Reading is always beneficial. The object used is not suitable, and it should be "benefited a lot". D. "Pointing" refers to making various actions when speaking. Describe speaking impudently or getting carried away. A derogatory term with inappropriate feelings. )
Comprehensive summary of junior high school Chinese knowledge points: ancient poems, ancient sayings and ancient songs
""is selected from the poetry collection "Bai Xuege Farewell Tian Shuji Wu Guijia" and from Cenjiazhou's poetry collection The Journey to the West.
Together with Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo, they are called "four great masters", and Farewell to the Governor in Shu is selected from the collection.
Li Bai's Taibai Ci, Qiupu Pavilion, Yellow Crane Tower Meng Haoran's Farewell to Yangzhou, Looking at Tianmen Mountain and Soliciting the Bright Moon are selected from the complete works of Li Taibai.
Du Fu, a native of Xiangyang, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Masterpieces such as Encountering the Xiahe River, Stone, Climbing the Building, Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night and Three Poems of Qiangzhai were selected into the Collected Works of Du Gongbu.
Bai Juyi, whose real name is Lotte, is a Buddhist and poet in Xiangshan. His allegorical poems include Qin Zhongyin, New Yuefu, Selling Charcoal Weng, Spring Tour in Qiantang and Feeling of Looking at the Moon, the latter is a poem in New Yuefu.
Wang Changling, a native of Jiangning (now Nanjing) in the Tang Dynasty, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. His masterpiece "Out of the Castle" is selected from the whole Tang poetry, and "Parting with Xin Qiji at Furong Inn" is selected from Wang Changling's anthology.
Meng Haoran, a native of Xiangyang in Tang Dynasty, Meng Haoran and Wang Wei were both pastoral poets. The representative work "Lao Guo Ren Zhuang" is selected from Meng Xiangyang's anthology, and "Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang" is selected from Meng Haoran's anthology.
Wang Wei, a native of Xi, was selected from Wang Youcheng's Collection. Du Mu, whose real name is Mu Zhi, Jiang Nanchun is selected from Poems of Fan Chuan.
Lu You, the word Wuguan, No.1, No.2 "November 4th Storm", selected from "Lu".
Ci Le Ge is selected from Yuefu Poems edited by Guo Maoqian in Song Dynasty. Miscellaneous songs. "
Mulan Poetry and Shang Mo Sang are selected from Yuefu Poetry edited by Guo Maoqian.
Gentleman in Service is selected from The Book of Songs? Feng Wang and Jia Jian are both selected from The Book of Songs? Qin Feng.
The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China.
Xi Yong is selected from Nine Chapters written by Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. His representative works include Li Sao, Tian Wen and Nine Chapters.
Su Shi, the word Zi Zhan, is a famous Dongpo layman. Hui Chong's Night Scene on the Riverside is selected from Su Shi's poems, and Moon in the Water is selected from Dongpo Yuefu and Jiangchengzi's Hunting Out of State.
Huanxisha is selected from Complete Works of Dongpo.
Xin Qiji, whose name is You 'an, is Jia Xuan. The broken fighter gave Zhuang language Chen Tongfu, Nanxiangzi went to Jingkou Pavilion, and Xijiang Moonlight in the middle of Huangsha Road was selected from Jia Xuan's collection of long and short sentences.
Li Qingzhao, whose name is Yi 'an Jushi, is selected from Yu Shuci and Wuling Chun.
Guqu part
Zhang, whose real name is Ximeng, was a Sanqu composer in Yuan Dynasty.
Tongguan Hillside Sheep Nostalgia and Lishan Hillside Sheep Nostalgia are selected from Yolanda Sanqu.
Wang Pan's Blowing the Horn to the Emperor is selected from Sanqu series.
Ma Zhiyuan, a thousand miles away, was born in Dongli, Yuan Dynasty. "Clear sand?"? Qiu Si is selected from Yolanda's Sanqu.
Qiao Ji, a writer of Sanqu in Yuan Dynasty, selected "Narcissus Watching Waterfalls" from Yolanda Sanqu.
Lu Xun, whose real name is Zhou Shuren, is a great writer, thinker and revolutionary, and a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. His works include essays, novels, essays and poems. , included in the complete works of Lu Xun. From "Hundred Herbs Garden" to "San Tan Yin Yue", Mr. Fujino's works are selected from "Morning Flowers", "Social Drama" and "The Collapse of Leifeng Pagoda"
Guo Moruo, formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, is a Sichuanese, writer and historian. His works include Goddess, Qu Yuan, and Mo Ruo's collected works. Streets in the Sky is selected from Selected Works of Guo Moruo, Coal in the Furnace and Standing on the Earth.
Mao Dun, Praise of Poplar is selected from Miscellaneous Notes, Before Thunderstorm is selected from Mao Dun's Collected Works, and The Story of A Si is selected from Mao Dun's Sketch Collection.
Lao She, a Beijinger, Manchu, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, is the author of the novel Camel Xiangzi and the drama Teahouse. Little Sparrow is selected from literary criticism, and Under the scorching sun and heavy rain is selected from Camel Xiangzi.
Ba Jin's representative works include the novel Home, Spring and Autumn Annals, Essays Outside the Wilderness Garden, Random Thoughts and Outside the Wilderness Garden, which are selected from Ba Jin's anthology.
Ye Shengtao, Suzhou gardens are selected from the encyclopedia of knowledge.
Bing Xin, formerly known as Xie Wanying, is a female writer. Her main works are included in Selected Works of Bing Xin, and Little Orange Lantern is selected from Little Orange Lantern.
Zhu Ziqing, a native of Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, is an essayist, poet, scholar and democracy fighter. There are poetry and prose collections, prose collections, European notes, and some literary works, which are included in the Collected Works of Zhu Ziqing.
The back is selected from Zhu Ziqing's selected works, and we have also studied his prose Spring. Lv Shuxiang, a native of Danyang, Jiangsu, is a linguist and Chinese educator. His major works include Introduction to China's Grammar, Analysis of Modern Grammar, Essays on Lv Shuxiang Language, Frequent Talks on Chinese, etc. We studied his introduction to practical writing knowledge.
Wu Boxiao, a modern essayist, was originally named Xicheng. Most of his works are included in Collected Works of Wu Boxiao, and Remember to Measure the Spinning Wheel is selected from Selected Essays of Wu Boxiao.
Wei Wei, whose real name is Hong Jie and whose real name is Bai Yang, is the author of novels such as Oriental. Who is the cutest person is selected from the exchange collection Who is the cutest person.
Ma Nancun, pen name Deng Tuo, is a journalist and scholar. The main authors are China's History of Saving the Famine, Yanshan Nighttalk and Wu Han and Liao Mosha's Essays on Three Villages.
Wu Han, a native of Yiwu, Zhejiang, is a historian. Tan Gu is selected from Selected Essays of Wu Han.
Yang Shuo's Lychee Honey is selected from Selected Essays of Yang Shuo.
Shi Naian and Lu Jitai showed mercy, and the town of Kansai was selected from the water margin.
Wu's is selected from the juren.
Cao Xueqin's case of gourd monk judging gourd is selected from A Dream of Red Mansions.
Pu Songling's Great Luo Cha Country is selected from Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.
Chekhov, Anton? Pavlovic? Chekhov, the author of Chekhov's Selected Novels, plays Uncle Vanya and Chameleon are selected from Chekhov's Selected Novels.
Maupassant, My Uncle Yule is selected from boule de suif, and his masterpiece is boule de suif.
Mark? Twain's Running for Governor is selected from Mark? Selected short stories of Twain. Zweig's The Most Beautiful Tomb in the World is selected from selected excellent foreign prose, and The Secret of Success is selected from selected foreign novels.
Gorky, Haiyan is selected from the Complete Works of Gorky.
Pushkin's Mining Strata in Siberia is selected from the Dictionary of Appreciation of World Famous Poems.