The difference between empathy and empathy is that empathy is to move people's subjective feelings to objective things, and then set off subjective emotions with infected objective things, so that things and people can be integrated and express strong feelings more strongly.
However, transfer means that the two things A and B are related, so it is a rhetorical device to transfer the rhetoric used to describe A to B.
The application of empathy in ancient poetry;
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
(Tang Du Fu's "Spring Hope")
The meaning of these two poems is: lamenting the national unrest, splashing flowers hurts my heart and tears; Hate a family apart, and birds will disturb your heart. It is a natural phenomenon that flowers bloom and birds sing, without human emotions. Only by using empathy rhetoric can poets write such touching poems.
Empathy in poetry refers to transferring subjective feelings to objective images, personifying the objective images, having certain emotions, or bearing a unique subjective consciousness. It is based on the premise that the aesthetic characteristics of objective images are in harmony with people's thoughts and feelings. Empathy is a common rhetorical device in poetry creation, and poets often express their feelings in this way.
The application of "empathy" greatly enhances the artistic appeal of classical poetry, and it is through this empathy that many poets express their complex inner world tactfully.