1 Explain that people who are near traffic jams are good at * (good at) art
horses die * (escape) for no reason and enter Hu
everyone hangs * (condolences)
stays * (passes) for several months
their horses.
near the frontier fortress, there is a person who is good at magic. The horse (of his family) ran to the Hu people for no reason.
the person near the traffic jam, the deceased is nineteen.
ninety percent of the people who went to the frontier fortress to fight died.
This story tells us that (the good and bad things in the world are not absolute. Under certain conditions, bad things can lead to good results, and good things may also lead to bad results. )
exposed (happiness lies in misfortune, and misfortune lies in happiness. ) relationship. 2. Ten extra-curricular classical Chinese reading questions are needed (except all classical Chinese in junior high school of People's Education Edition)
(1) Wen Zhiming's calligraphy "The Chronicle of the Book Forest" was written by Wen Zhiming, and the book was greatly improved at the rate of ten books a day.
I was born in a book, and I have never hesitated, or answered people simply, and I will never tire of it again and again, so the older I get, the more subtle I become. Wen Zhiming supervised the writing of "Wen Zi Wen", with ten copies written every day as the standard, and calligraphy improved rapidly.
all his life, he has never been careless about writing. Sometimes it's a little incomplete to answer people's letters. I must have rewritten it three times and five times, and I'm not afraid of trouble.
Therefore, his calligraphy becomes more exquisite and beautiful as he gets older. Reading training 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences ① The book has made great progress; ② I have lived in the book all my life; ③ Wen Zhiming has written a thousand-character essay; ④ or answered people's letters; 2. Translate "If you are not careful, you will never get tired of it" into modern Chinese.
Translation 3. Summarize the center of this passage in one sentence. Answer: (2) Xue Tan learned from the original text Xue Tan learned from Qin Qing, but he said that he had exhausted his skills and resigned.
Qin Qing stopped at Fuzhi, and made a farewell visit to the suburbs, caressing the sad songs and vibrating the trees, in very sonorous. Xue tan is shooting for the opposite, and he dare not return to his words for life.
Xue Tan studied singing from Qin Qing. Before he finished learning Qin Qing's skills, he thought he had finished learning, so he left and went home. Qin Qing didn't dissuade him, and gave him a farewell dinner by the road outside the city. Qin Qing patted the festival and sang elegies.
the song vibrated the trees, and the sound stopped the clouds. Xue Tan then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back and continue studying.
from then on, he never dared to talk about going home again. Reading training 1. Explain the meaning of the following added words in the text.
① Qin Qing. ② very sonorous.
2. The incorrect judgment on the usage and meaning of adding points in the following sentences is () A.① is the same as ②, ③ is different from ④ B.① is different from ②, ③ is the same as ④ C.① is the same as ②, ③ is the same as ④ D.① is different from ②, and ③ is different from ④. 4. What inspiration does this story give you? A: 5. Is there any merit in Xue Tan? If so, what is it? A: (3) Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world. Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely, and his family was poor and helpless.
There are few ambitions. Every time you take the world as your responsibility, you study hard, or you are sleepy at night, and you need to use water to make a face; If you don't give food, read with porridge. As an official, every generous talk about what's going on in the world is desperate.
even if he was demoted, he was relegated to Dengzhou by Shen Zhi. ‖ Zhong Yan is hardworking and self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife is only self-sufficient in food and clothing.
I often say to myself, "A scholar worries about the world first, and enjoys the world later." Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old and his family was poor and helpless.
When he was young, he had lofty aspirations and often washed his face with a cold water punch. I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading.
after becoming an official, I often talk about world affairs and try my best. So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted as the governor of Dengzhou by participating in government affairs.
Fan Zhongyan exercises himself hard, eating little meat, and his wife and children only care for themselves. He often recites two sentences in his works: "A scholar should worry before the world worries, and be happy after the world enjoys."
Reading training 1. Pronounce and explain the words added in the following sentences. Pronunciation while eating porridge: righteousness: ② Don't cry over water: righteousness: ③ Eat without giving sound: righteousness: ④ Even be slandered: righteousness: 2. The correct translation of "Take the world as your own responsibility" is () a. Take the world events as your own responsibility every day.
B. I often regard managing state affairs as my due responsibility. C. I often take world events as my due task.
D. Every day, it is my duty to manage state affairs. 3. The following sentences are translated into modern Chinese.
① If you are sleepy at night, you need water to cover your face; ② The wife is only self-sufficient in food and clothing; 4. The level of this text has been drawn in the text, please briefly summarize the meaning. 1235. "Worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world" is a famous sentence in The Story of Yueyang Tower written by Fan Zhongyan. Like this article, this sentence has played a role in this article.
(4) When Sima Wen, a famous official in the Three Dynasties, was a child, he remembered and asked if he was not a person, and he lived in groups to give lectures. All the brothers became chanting and took a rest; If you are alone, you will be able to recite it twice. Those who exert more effort will get far, and what they recite will never be forgotten for life.
Wen Gong once said, "A book must be recited, or you can get more by reciting its text and thinking about its meaning at once or at midnight." When Sima Guang was a child, he was worried that his ability to recite poetry books for response was not as good as others.
Everyone studied and discussed together, and the other brothers had already recited it, so they went to play and have a rest. (Sima Guang) studied hard alone, concentrating and assiduously as Dong Zhongshu and Confucius did when they were studying, until they were able to recite skillfully. (Because) there is more energy in reading now, the harvest will be long-term, and the books he has read and recited intensively will be unforgettable for life. Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without reciting. When you are riding and walking, when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, you will gain more by chanting the articles you have read and thinking about its meaning!" Reading training 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
① If you don't remember what you are suffering from, you can recite it twice, but you can stop it. ③ If you can recite it twice, you can stop it. ④ You can recite its text. 2. The difference from the usage of "times" in "times" is that () A. You can only be humiliated by the hands of slaves. B. You can't see the beauty. C. All the guests are full of eyes and eyes. B. what he is proficient in is never forgotten.
C. Books must be recited. D. chanting its text, thinking its meaning, and getting more.
4. In this paper, the phrase "writing alone" means that only Sima Guang is willing to study hard for himself. We have learned a similar idiom, which also describes diligence in reading. This idiom is (5) Ouyang Xiu studied the original story of Ouyang Gong hard. Ouyang Gong was four years old and lonely, and his family was poor and had no money.
Mrs. Tai painted the land with her hands and taught her calligraphy. Recite more ancient chapters.
it's a little longer, and there is no book to read at home, so I borrow it from the family of Li Shi, or copy it. Even forget to sleep and eat day and night, but reading is a service.
I have written poems and prose since I was a child, and I have written like an adult. Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family was poor and he had no money to study.
Taifuren painted on the sand with reed stalks and taught him to write. And taught him to read many ancient chapters.
when he is older and there are no books to read at home, he goes to the reader's house nearby to borrow books to read, and sometimes he continues to copy. Just. 3. ask for a large number of extracurricular classical Chinese reading questions with translation
1. translate the following sentences in modern Chinese.
(3 points) Since the ancestors of Yun avoided the chaos in the Qin Dynasty, they led their wives to this desperate situation. 11. For thousands of years, scholars in China have always regarded Peach Blossom Garden as a paradise.
why is this? (3 points) 12. Please compare and read the selected text with the materials linked below. (4 points) Link materials! Try to seek the heart of the ancient benevolent people, or do something different from them.
what? Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself. If you live high in the temple, you will worry about your people; If you are far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about your husband.
it's worrying to advance and worrying to retreat. But when will you be happy? It must say, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later"! Hey! Weiss, who are we going home with! (1) The beautiful scenes described in the selected articles can be summarized by an idiom, and the feelings expressed in the linked materials can also be summarized by an idiom. Please fill them neatly in the Tian Zi box below.
(2 points) (2) Selected articles and linked materials show two different life pursuits. Try to give a brief explanation. (2 points) (3) Read the following classical Chinese excerpts and complete questions 13-15.
(6 points) On the day of the tour, the wind is clear, the lake is flat for ironing, and there are small boats coming and going, such as flying heads and fine words, practicing in the goose creek. Take wine * * * action, meaning to idle light.
in the afternoon, the wind is getting stronger and the lake is gurgling. Qian Fan came from the battle array, and he was also very quick.
at dusk, the cannon cars are full of clouds, the wind is strong, the lake waves are surging, and the snow-capped mountains are surging, shaking the battlements. At the beginning, I looked bleak, threw myself up, felt sad, and couldn't help myself.
13. explain the meaning of the following words. (2 points) (1) Looking bleak at the beginning: (2) Being suddenly unable to help yourself: 14. The scenery in front of you is different, and the author's mood is different. Please summarize it according to the above paragraph.
(2 points) (1) when the wind is getting stronger: (2) when the wind is strong: 15. Please describe in your own language the scene of "small boats coming and going, such as the thin words of flies, practicing on the goose creek". (2 points) (1) (3 points) (2) (13 points) 9.(3 points) C1.(3 points) They talked about their ancestors leading their wives, children and fellow villagers to this isolated place in order to escape the war in the Qin Dynasty.
(1 point for the keyword "wife" and "desperate situation", and 1 point for the general idea) 11.(3 points) Taoyuan society is a self-sufficient small-scale peasant economic society; A paradise that is not involved in chaos and war, and is not under the jurisdiction of the world regime; People's spiritual realm is happy. 12.(4 points) (1)(2 points) Xanadu worries first and enjoys later (if there is a typo, this space will not be given points) (2)(2 points) The selected articles show the pursuit of a quiet, leisurely, peaceful and happy life, indifferent to lofty ideals.
The linked materials show a kind of life pursuit of taking the world as one's responsibility, worrying about the country and the people, and being optimistic and positive. (3) (6 points) 13.(2 points) (1) I (2 points) stopped 14.(2 points) I was also very quick (happy) and I was sad, but I couldn't help myself (sad and tearful) 15.(2 points) I grasped the characteristics and described 1 point, and my language was beautiful 1 point.
Chinese test questions and answers for the senior high school entrance examination in Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province in 21 (1) Read the excerpts from Zuiweng Pavilion and answer questions 12-15. (***1 points) It's already sunset in the mountains, the figure is scattered, the satrap returns and the guests follow.
the Woods are overcast, singing up and down, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but not the joy of people; People know that it is fun to swim from the satrap, but they don't know that the satrap is fun.
drunkenness can be fun, and those who wake up can tell the story with words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Ling Ouyang Xiu also.
12. Explain the words added in the following statements. (2 points) (1) Shady Woods: (2) Who is the satrap? (13) Explain the following sentences in modern Chinese.
(3 points) It's already sunset in the mountains, and people are scattered, so the satrap returns and the guests follow. 14. "People know that it is fun to swim from the satrap, but they don't know that the satrap is fun."
what idea does the satrap embody? (2 points) 15. What do you think is the satrap's attitude towards life? Contact the reality and talk about your opinion. (3 points) (1) Read the excerpts from The Drunk Pavilion and answer questions 12-15.
(***1 points) 12.(1) cover (2) mean: for, which is the grading standard: (2 points) 1 point for each question. 13. Example: Soon after sunset, people were scattered and confused, which was followed by guests returning from the satrap.
Scoring criteria: (2 points) Correct translation, one point for each sentence. 14. Have fun with the people.
scoring standard: (2 points) similar meaning is enough. 15. Example: Taishou's attitude towards life is positive and optimistic.
In real life, I always blame others for every difficulty, instead of looking for a solution to the difficulty. However, when my career is frustrated, the author doesn't complain, but cares for the people and enjoys it with them. He is an example for me to learn, and I want to learn from his optimistic spirit and positive attitude towards life.
Scoring standard: (3 points) 1 point for life attitude, and 2 points for talking with reality. Chinese examination questions and answers for the senior high school entrance examination in Guilin, Guangxi in 21 (1) Reading classical Chinese.
Read the article "Yu Gong Yi Shan" (excerpt) and complete questions 14-18. (12 points) The foolish man in Beishan is 9 years old and lives near the mountain.
to punish the traffic jam in the north of the mountain, we gathered in the room and made a plan, saying, "You and I will try our best to smooth out the danger, which means that we can reach the south of Henan and Hanyin, ok?" Mixed promises. His wife offered her doubts: "With your strength, you could never damage the hill of the chief father, such as Taihang and Wangwu. And what about earth and stone? " Zayue said, "Throw it at the end of the Bohai Sea and the north of the hidden soil."
so he led his descendants to take the burden of three husbands, knocking on the rocks and reclaiming the soil, and transporting them to the end of the Bohai Sea. My neighbor's widow, Jing Shi, has a man, so she started to help him.
it's easy to celebrate the holidays in cold and summer. Hequ Zhicuo stopped laughing and said, "It's a shame.
With the strength of my remaining years, I couldn't destroy a hair of a mountain. What is it like earth and stone? " The foolish old man in Beishan said, "Your heart is solid and unbreakable. You have never been a widow or a weak son. Although I die, I have a son; Children give birth to grandchildren, and grandchildren give birth to children; The son has a son, and the son has a grandson; Children and grandchildren are infinite, and the mountains are not increased. Why bother and be uneven? " Hequ Zhicuo died in response.
14. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences ............................ (2 points) ① Years and ninety years () ② Cold and summer are easy to celebrate () ③ Miscellaneous promises () ④ It's too much for you. () 15. Find another example with the same meaning and usage as the words in the following sentences from the passage. (2 points) ① Cast at the end of the Bohai Sea and the north of the hidden soil.
② living in the mountains. 16. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese.
(3 points) Translation: 17. In the process of describing the foolish old man's moving mountains, the author's intention in writing about the children's "jumping to help him" is to write about the role of the debate between foolish old man and wise old man. (2 points) 18. With the rapid development of science and technology today, what do you think of Yugong's "moving mountains" behavior? (3 points) Fourth, reading comprehension (