Due to the reasons of the times, it is impossible for Pan and Lu to sing the heroic voice of Jian 'an poems, nor to write Ruan Ji's deeply entrusted works. Their efforts are manifested in two aspects: one is to learn from the past, the other is to pursue the progress of formal skills, showing a complex poetic style.
Imitate ancient styles/art forms
Imitation of the book of songs, imitation of Han Yuefu and imitation of ancient poems became the trend at that time. Lu Ji's Eight Farewells to Feng Wenpi's Qiu Ling Temple, Ten Farewells to Poems on the Clouds with Brother Qinghe, Pan Yue's Sixteen Farewells to Guanzhong Poems and Five Farewells to Wang Shiyou Poems are all four-character masterpieces. These poems draw lessons from the Book of Songs, but the words tend to be gorgeous. In the harmony poems in Yuefu Poetry Collection, most of the tunes have Lu Ji's sketches. Among them, Lu Ji's other Yuefu poems often become samples of Yuefu poems with the same theme in later generations. Twelve of Lu Ji's Imitation of Ancient Poems are basically imitations of Nineteen Ancient Poems. They all follow the original title in content, become simple and elegant in style, show a tendency of literati in poetry, and the overall level is not as good as the original. However, Lu Ji can sometimes imitate it vividly, and some places have other characteristics, which are already commendable. Therefore, Zhong Rong's "Preface to Poetry" also lists Lu Ji as antique? A five-word warning? .
complicated
In terms of poetic skills, Lu Ji and Pan Yue made various efforts, forming an artistic style different from the ancient poems of Han and Wei Dynasties: complexity. Such as Shen Yue's Song Shu? Xie Lingyun said on the biography:? Down to Yuan Kang, Pan and Lu Texiu; Different types of law, Jia, Ti changed to Cao and Wang; The purpose is heavy and the words are beautiful. ? In fact, Lu Ji has emphasized this point in Wen Fu: or algae gather together, beautiful and sleepy. If you embroider beans, it is sad and complicated. ? These words can be used to evaluate his own poetic style. ? Complex? This refers to thick and flashy hair, which was later used as a metaphor for outstanding literary talent. In short, complexity means describing complexity and detail, and not avoiding triviality. A tappet refers to a gorgeous color. Say:? It is colorful. ? Jin Shu? Xiahou Zhan's biography of Pan Yue Zhang Zai said: Xiahou Zhan? Time scale algae? ,? What? ; ? Machine-written Yu Hai, Hua Pengshan and Wu Yu; The moon and jujube are as beautiful as a river. ; ? The moon contains a chapter, and the algae is suppressed? ; ? Ni Biao Fenghua, smell the word order? ; ? Yes, Xie Feifang and Dihua? . It points out the complex features of the poems of Pan, Lu, Xiahou Zhan, Zhang Zai and Zhang Xie.
What is Taikang's poetic style compared with Han and Wei ancient poems? Complex? The characteristics of are shown in the following aspects:
First of all, language moves from simple and ancient to gorgeous and gorgeous.
Lu Ji imitates ancient poems and can be regarded as a representative of gorgeous algae decoration. "Try ancient poetry? There are tall buildings in the northwest, which are compared with the land plan as follows:
△ Ancient poetry? There are tall buildings in the northwest.
There are tall buildings in the northwest, flush with the clouds. Cross sparse junction window, aging third order. There is a string song on the floor, with a sad voice! Who can write this song? Nothing, just Qi Liang's wife. Merchants in the Qing Dynasty drifted with the wind in the Middle Song Dynasty. Sigh again and again, be generous and sad. I don't care whether the singer is bitter or not, but I hurt my bosom friend. I would like to fly high for two swans.
△ There is a high-rise land machine in the northwest.
The tall building is so steep, so steep and so safe. When the dust comes out of the window, it passes through the clouds. Beauty plays the piano, her hands are idle. Aromatic gas knot with the wind, sad sound fragrant if blue. Who cares about jade capacity? The whole city is in an instant. Stand and watch the sun and sigh again and again. Don't complain about standing for a long time, I hope the singer is happy. Thinking of driving back to Hongyu's home, Han flew with me.
These two poems have the same content, and the specific scenes described in each sentence are similar and the structure is consistent. However, there is a difference between simple and gorgeous styles. Lu Ji and Pan Yue's other poems, as well as Zhang Hua's love poems, frivolous articles and beautiful essays, are all similar to this.
Second, the description tends to be from simple to complex.
Take Big Tiger as an example. The old saying of "big tiger" is:? Hunger does not eat tigers, and dusk does not eat wild birds. Wild birds have no nests, and wanderers are proud of it. ? Wei Wendi and Ming Di's draft is also very simple (see "Yuefu Poetry" Volume 31). Lu Ji's draft greatly enriched the content of the original work, and the wording was euphemistic and tortuous, but it won by complexity:
If you are thirsty, don't drink spring water. If you are hot, you will become evil. Evil trees have no branches, and people with lofty ideals work hard. The whole journey was saved by car, and the staff stayed away. Hungry to eat the tiger's den, cold-blooded wild sparrow forest. It's cloudy because it's not built. The clouds are worshipping the shore and the songs are singing with the wind. Quiet words are at the bottom of the valley, whistling all over the mountains. Sharp strings have no timid sounds, and bright knots are difficult to sound. Life is not easy, why not open this cloud? As soon as possible, I am Geng Jiehuai, ashamed of ancient and modern times.
This poem is about my experience in the service of lay people. Although my ambition is hard to pay, I still don't change? Geng Jie? The chest. The combination of emotion, reason and nature, and the detailed and vivid description of the scenery are the masterpieces of Lu's poems.
Another example is Pan Yue's masterpiece "Mourning Poems", one of which is about the grief after losing his wife:
Over time, winter goes and spring comes, and cold and heat suddenly flow easily. The son of a childe belongs to a poor spring, and the heavy soil is separated forever. Who wants to obey privately, it is not enough to stay for a long time. I respect my life. I have changed my mind and turned against the original service. Looking at Lou, thinking about this person, thinking about the experience in the room. There is nothing on the picture, but there are traces on the calligraphy. The incense has not stopped, but it is still on the wall. Disappointment seems to exist, and it is difficult to rush back. Like a bird in the Hanlin forest, it only lives once. If you swim like a fish in Sichuan, you can see the middle of the road. The spring breeze came and the morning light slipped away from the eaves. When you forget to sleep, your worries accumulate day by day. When you are weak, you can still attack.
In the poem, what my dead wife saw and felt when she was preparing for work after being buried was delicate and sad. Second, third, although the specific scenes described have changed, the general meaning is close to that of the first prime minister, and there is repetition. Therefore, he said to Chen Ruoming: An Ren's affectionate son, every time he touches a pen, he pours it dripping, turns around and bends sideways, writing songs next to him, and he can't stop stabbing. Fu's poems are mainly based on Tao's feelings, but they have no deep meaning and are poor in language; I think the pen is too cumbersome to cut short, and there are endless wonderful ears in Xun Yuefu's ancient poems. ? (Selected Poems of Caijitang, Volume 11)
Third, the sentence pattern changes from scattered lines to parallel pairs.
For example, Lu Ji's masterpiece "Luo Dao Shi" is two:
Always walking a long way, sobbing goodbye. I'm sorry, I'm sorry, but I'm pregnant. Always sigh, follow Zhu Bei, but think of Nanjin. The road is long and the wild road is barren. There are many mountains and rivers, and the forest is sleepy. Tiger roars at the bottom of the valley, and chickens crow at the top of the tree. Hentai flows at night, and the solitary beast is in front. Sadness touches things, meditation lingers. Standing there looking at my hometown, I feel sorry for myself.
Travel more, the mountains and rivers are vast. Give full play to the policy of worshipping mountains and be peaceful and obedient. I feel sleepy when I think about it at night. He leaned against Song Yan, listening to the bell of hate. The clear dew falls on Su Hui, and the bright moon shines brightly. I can't sleep with a pillow and want to shake my clothes.
These two poems are about my nostalgia for my hometown and anxiety about the uncertain future when I was called to Los Angeles. Almost all sentences are even except the beginning and the end. The degree of parallel prose is not only unknown in China's poems, but also greatly exceeds that of Cao Zhi and RoyceWong. Another example is Lu Ji's poems "Zhao Yin", "Sorrow" and some quasi-ancient poems. Even sentences are also widely used in Jinguji, Two Poems in Heyang, Two Poems in Huaixian and Miscellaneous Poems by Zhang Xie. In order to strengthen the descriptive function of poetry, Lu and Pan applied the sentence pattern of Ci and Fu to poetry, enriching the expressive techniques of poetry. The elements of landscape description in their poems are greatly increased, and parallelism sentences are mainly used to describe landscapes, which plays a leading role in Xie Lingyun and Xie Tiao's landscape poems.
In a word, is it Taikang's poetic style to pursue gorgeous rhetoric, elaborate description and extensive use of parallelism? Complex? The main performance of characteristics. Judging from the law of literary development, it is an inevitable trend to change from simplicity to complexity. As Xiao Tong said, covering things up adds to China, improving the roots, and having both, the article is beside the point. ? (Preface to Selected Works) Did Lu and Pan develop Cao Zhi? Hua Mao? On the one hand, it promoted the development of China's poems, the development of landscape poems in the Southern Dynasties and the maturity of melody antithesis skills. (The Three Kingdoms and Jin Dynasty Literature)
To sum up, Taikang's poetic style has the following characteristics:
The so-called Taikang poetic style refers to the poetic style of the Western Jin Dynasty represented by Lu Ji and Pan Yue. Due to the complicated internal contradictions of the Western Jin Dynasty royal family, poets experienced ups and downs in the political whirlpool, and displaying their talents became their creative goal. In this context, it is impossible for Pan Yue and Lu Ji to sing the generous voice of Jian 'an poetry. I will not write Ruan Ji's deep-rooted works. Their efforts are manifested in two aspects: one is to imitate the ancients, the other is to pursue the progress of formal skills, showing a complex poetic style. ? Complex? This refers to thick and flashy hair, which was later used as a metaphor for outstanding literary talent. In a word? Numerous? Refers to the description is complex and detailed, and does not avoid triviality; ? Hey? Gorgeous colors. What is Taikang's poetic style compared with Han and Wei ancient poems? Complex? The characteristics of are shown in the following aspects:
First of all, language moves from simple and ancient to gorgeous and gorgeous. Lu Ji imitates ancient poems and can be regarded as a representative of gorgeous algae decoration.
Second, the description tends to be from simple to complex. Lu Ji's book "A Fierce Tiger" greatly enriched the content of the original, and its wording was euphemistic and tortuous. Win by complexity. The combination of emotion, reason and nature, and the detailed and vivid description of the scenery are a wonderful flower in Lu's poems.
Third, the sentence patterns tend to be parallel pairs from scattered lines. For example, Lu Ji's famous poem "Luodao Poetry", except the beginning and the end are almost even sentences, its parallel prose is not only known in China's poems, but also greatly exceeds Cao Zhi's and RoyceWong's pottery works. In order to strengthen the descriptive function of poetry, Lu Ji and Pan Yue used the sentence pattern of ci and fu in their poems, which enriched the expressive methods of poetry.
In a word, is it Taikang's poetic style to pursue gorgeous rhetoric, elaborate description and extensive use of parallelism? Complex? The main performance of characteristics. Judging from the law of literary development, it is an inevitable trend to change from simplicity to complexity. Lu Ji and Pan Yue developed Cao Zhi? Hua Mao? On the one hand, it promoted the development of China's poems, the development of landscape poems in the Southern Dynasties and the maturity of rhythm and antithesis skills.