On poetry, the book of songs, the source of realism, Chu ci and romanticism. The poems included in The Book of Songs were written earlier, and under the compilation of Confucius, they became the "300 poems" we see now, with a total of 305 poems. The reason why it is called the source of realism is that the content can be said to be "expressing one's mind directly", but it is also "happy without lewdness, sad without injury". The Book of Songs is divided into three parts: style, elegance and vulgarity, and fu. This part of "National Wind", * * *15, reflects local folk customs, which we can understand as local pop music. Through "National Wind", we can see the style at that time, so "National Wind" is also called the part with the highest literary attainments. It is combined with Li Sao in Chu Ci as "Sao". "Ya" can be divided into "Elegance" and "Elegance", which belongs to court music and Zhou music, but it is certain that "Ya" should be sung in Shaanxi dialect and belongs to Wangcheng Mandarin. Ode is a sacrificial function. * * * can be divided into Zhou Song, truffle and pine, and should not be misused. Rites and music were integrated at that time. For example, in the Analects of Confucius, it is recorded that "Confucius is a Ji family, and the Bashu court dance can be tolerated, but it cannot be tolerated." It profoundly reflects the scene of the collapse of the ritual system in the Spring and Autumn Period. The description of The Book of Songs is "Fu, Bi and Xing".
From the source of romanticism, there are two understandings of Chu Ci. One is that "Songs of the South" has a title, which was compiled by Liu Xiang in the Han Dynasty and included works by Qu Yuan, Song Yu and others. The other is Chu Ci initiated by Qu Yuan, whose main works include Li Sao, Tian Wen and Nine Songs. Chuci is a literary theme of Chu people, with southern charm. It is called the source of romanticism because it seems to express ghosts and gods, heaven and earth, but in fact it expresses the author's inner resentment. Li Bai is the best candidate for future generations to inherit Qu Yuan's temperament. Tian Wen is the first question for human beings to think about the universe, and its literature contains philosophical thinking.
For example: Which of the following poems does not reflect the realistic style ()
A. If someone is a mountain, he will be taken away by Li Xi.
B. the wine and meat in zhumen stink, and the road has frozen bones.
C.the Millennium is frost. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side.
D. The green purple stripes are lingering in my heart.
A: A.
Analysis: A comes from Shan Gui, belongs to Chu Ci and is the source of romanticism; B was written by Du Fu, who is a realistic poet. CDs are all books of songs, which belong to realism.
The above is the accumulation of literary common sense of civil servants in the 20021provincial examination: the source of poetry. Knowledge of literature and history is a common knowledge point in common sense judgment examination. I hope that when you recite common sense, you can compare it, not just recite it. The examination of common sense judgment is a section that many candidates can't score, and the study of common sense needs constant accumulation in order to be comfortable in the examination room. Wish you all the best.