A brief introduction to Du Fu's materials (30 words)

Du Fu (7 12-770), a native of Xiangyang and Gongxian (now Henan), was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. He used to be left-handed in North Korea, but because he was outspoken, he angered powerful people and was demoted to Huazhou (now Huaxian County), where he was in charge of sacrifices, ceremonies, schools, elections, medical care and examinations. From June in the first year of Gan Yuan (758) to autumn in the second year of Gan Yuan (759), Tang Suzong joined the army and served as the secretariat of Huazhou.

Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li". In order to distinguish them from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, namely "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du".

The Extended Information of Du Fu's Artistic Achievements in Poetry

First, it embodies a high generalization of life and clearly expresses feelings. Poets are good at selecting people or things with typical significance, making artistic generalizations, reflecting colorful real life, revealing the essence of life, and expressing poets' distinct love and hate. For example, the military vehicle shop, three officials, three farewells, three Qiang village poems, and 500 words from Beijing to Fengxian.

Second, describing things is true and delicate. Describing the objective reality truly and concretely is an important artistic feature of Du Fu's poems, especially narrative poems. For example, in the Northern Expedition, I saw the description of children living in poverty after returning to China; In "Farewell the Old and Welcome the New", the description of the old couple's infinite sad psychological state.

Third, the subjective tendency is in the objective narrative. Poets are good at integrating subjective thoughts and feelings into the description of objective facts, and let the characters speak with facts themselves.

For example, The Stone Trencher is a poem that exposes the cruelty of officials and reflects the sufferings of the people. The first four sentences write the scene of "officials arresting people at night"; In the middle 16 sentences, write the scene of the county magistrate roaring and the old woman crying; The last four sentences, write the end of the old woman being taken away and the daughter-in-law sobbing and saying goodbye to the old man.

Fourth, highly concise and colorful language. Du Fu's poems are extremely successful in the use of language, which is the result of the poet's reference to ancient poets and folk languages, as well as the creation of genius and hard training. The main features of Du Fu's poems are broad, concise, accurate, colorful, popular and natural.

The popularization and naturalization of Du Fu's poems mainly means that Du Fu makes good use of common sayings. In addition, the poet also makes good use of some elegant and beautiful languages to write the modality of things vividly, such as "butterfly dancing in a lingering play and Jiao Ying just crowing at home".

Fifth, Du Fu's poems have perfected various poetic styles. Du Fu's poems have many styles, almost every style has famous works, and due to his application and creative efforts, all kinds of poems have developed in the middle of his creation. For example, Yuefu poetry has developed from the past to a new title Yuefu (such as "A car shop" and "Sad Chen Tao").