Du Fu has a poem called Independence. Who can translate and appreciate it?

In June of the first year of Gan Yuan, Su Zong wanted to settle the old scores of the scheme, and Du Fu was demoted as a state official, which made Du Fu begin to feel sinister in his official career and wrote a song "Dugu":

There is a stork in the air and a Bai Ou in the river.

Shake and play a dozen, which is convenient for travel.

How wet the grass dew is, and the spider silk has not been harvested yet.

Secrets are close to personnel, and independence is worrying.

To annotate ...

This poem arouses feelings and has the meaning of sadness and ridicule. I must have written it when I was in Huazhou in the early Yuan Dynasty.

There is a bird in the air and a pair of Bai Ou in the river. It's easy to swim when you are fighting the wind. The grass dew is also wet, and the spider silk is still not harvested. If you are close to people, you will worry about everything.

The scene touched by six independents is not what two independents feel. Zhao Long is heavier and more jealous than the villain. Bai Ou is not so much a gentleman as a hermit. Three, four, the first two. Bai Ou is easy to go back and forth, and it is also dangerous. Moreover, the night dew has been provoked, and the spider silk is still thick and badly hurt. Above is the person who shows the head attack, and below is the potential decorator. Insects, birds, secrets and personnel are all worried about this. Gu Shi's poem "Opal is the first to break, but the stork is not empty-handed" means the second couplet. Liu dui said: there must be people who make trouble here, but not yet, such as Li Baihe. )

(1) emptiness, vanity. Song Wenzhi's poem: "There are flying smoke outside the sky", "Huainanzi": "There are no two birds." (2) Lu Jue's poem: "The willow in the river has been released." He Xun's poem, "Poor Bai Ou, the water goes against the current." (3) Cao Zhishi: "Gone with the Wind" and "Biography of Zhaifang": "Fighting mighty." ④ Biography of Dong Fangshuo: "It's hard to say." Xie Lingyun's poem: "There is no trace of communication." ⑤ Song Wenzhi's poem: "Grass reveals wet clothes." ⑥ Wang Sengru's poem: "Looking at spider silk with tears." ⑦ Huainanzi: "There are secrets inside." Ruan Ji's poem: "There are many people." ⑧ Lu Shi: "There are many things in the world, so worrying is wrong."

-autumn, "A detailed explanation of Du Fu's poems".

"One bird in the air, two Bai Ou in the river": a very strong visual image, similar to the mercury lamp's movement on the focal plane. Outside air (lens up), a bird (lens zoomed in to bird), Hejian (lens down) and Double Bai Ou (lens zoomed in to Bai Ou). "Bai Ou", without noble and gorgeous appearance and snobbish personality, has always been a symbol of a noble literati, so it is loved by hermits who are indifferent to fame and fortune. Du Fu, fed up with human feelings and a sinister career, always wanted to stay away from Guanhai and be a "wild old man". This thought is in sharp contradiction with his strong patriotism and love for the people, and his ideal of "being a gentleman, being a gentleman, and then purifying the customs" is also the source of his mental pain. Different from many intellectuals in feudal times, Du Fu always had a strong spirit of worrying about the country and the people, but intellectuals with ideals, ambitions and a sense of justice living in that era were doomed to suffer misfortune, so Du Fu always had a heart of seclusion.

Zhao Zhu said, "Raptors are jealous of thieves and prostitutes. Bai Ou is not so much a gentleman as a hermit. Three, four, the first two. When fighting, Bai Ou can come and go easily, and it is also dangerous. " Chen Gu's note: "The public poem" Opal is the first to break, and the frost stork is not empty "refers to the second couplet."