1. Poets of past dynasties wrote many poems praising the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland. For example, Li Bai wrote in Looking at Tianmen Mountain: (Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu River, where clear water flowed eastward.
The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the solitary sails come from the sun. When you go upstairs and overlook, your vision will be wider. You will think of Wang Zhihuan's poem in "Lodge of Herons": (The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. By going up one flight of stairs, you can see farther. Sitting in a boat sailing along the river, the scenery on both sides of the river passes by quickly, which reminds people of the poem in Li Bai's "Send Bai Di City Early": (Say goodbye to the colorful clouds in Bai Di, and return to Jiangling in a day. The apes on both sides of the strait are crying endlessly, and the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man).
2. Write a poem silently describing spring, summer, autumn and winter.
A poem describing spring: The poem is entitled "Early Spring Appears Outside Member Zhang Eighteen of the Ministry of Water". The poem is (It's raining, the autumn is crisp, the grass is close at hand, but there is nothing. This is the most beautiful season of the year, far better than the late spring of the green willow. )。
A poem describing summer: The title of the poem is "Morning Sunrises in Jingci Temple to Send Lin Zifang", and the poem is (after all, the scenery of the West Lake is different from that of June 4th. Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun. )。
Poems describing autumn: The title of the poem is "Mountain Walking", and the poem is (The stone path in Hanshan is oblique, and there are people in Bai Yunsheng. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers. )。
Poems describing winter: The title of this poem is Jiang Xue, and the poem is (There are no birds in a hundred mountains, but there are no footprints in a thousand paths. A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice. )。
3. Write ancient poems silently as required.
A poem praising the majestic momentum of the Yellow River: (The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. By going up one flight of stairs, seeing further)
A poem praising Lushan Waterfall: (According to the incense burner, purple smoke is born, and the waterfall hangs in front of Sichuan in the distance. On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth. )
A poem praising the willow: (Jasper is dressed as a tree with 10,000 green silk tapestries. I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. )
Praise the grass: (The boundless grass on the grassland comes and goes with the seasons. Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it. )
A poem praising the spring rain: (Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently)
4. The common features of three ancient poems, Mo Mei and He Yin, are: seemingly writing things, but actually writing people, in which "Mei" has the characteristics of (arrogance) and "Bamboo" has the characteristics of (nobleness). Do you know any similar poems? Please write a song (the snow is heavy on the pine and cypress, and the pine and cypress are tall and straight. If you want to know about pine trees and nobility, wait until the snow melts. )。
5. Li Qingzhao was a famous poetess in China in Song Dynasty. She wrote a poem "Summer quatrains", praising Xiang Yu and expressing patriotic feelings. Poetry is (live as a hero and die as a ghost. Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East. )
6. When we recall maternal love and repay our mother's thoughtfulness, we will naturally recite "Wanderer" by Meng Jiao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty (the thread in the hand of a kind-hearted mother, making clothes for her wayward boy's body. Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged. Who can say that a filial child like the weak can repay his mother's love like the sunshine in spring? ) verse. Finally, I used a rhetorical question to write my son's deep affection for his mother in a metaphorical way.
7. When we spend the New Year in other places, we often quote the poem "Being a stranger in a foreign land" written by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei in "Thinking of Shandong Brothers on a Mountain Holiday". I know my brother's first climb, and I have been planted with dogwood all over the place to express my thoughts for my relatives in my hometown.
8. Wanderers who have left their homes are homesick for the bright moon. This poem goes like this: (With such bright light at the foot of my bed, will there be frost? . Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly thought of home. Poems describing the difficulty of falling asleep during the journey include a night-mooring near maple bridge (frost night, Jiang Feng, fish, fire and anxiety. In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship. )
9. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Zhi, a poet of Wei State, wrote in the Seven Steps Poetry: (Boil beans and burn beans, and beans weep in the kettle. We are born from the same root, so why should we speculate with each other! ), expressing the poet's grief and indignation at the cannibalism and homology of the same root.
10, Lu You is a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, and his masterpiece is (showing his son) (I know that everything is empty when I die, but I am sad to see Kyushu. Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news! The poem expresses the determination of the Central Plains in the north, the reunification of the motherland and the stability of the world. Can you write other patriotic poems? The poem is called "Join the Army", and the poem is (Qinghai has a long journey of dark snow-capped mountains, and the lonely city looks at Yumenguan. Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
1 1. China's literary world collectively referred to Li Bai and Du Fu as (Du Li). Among them, Li Bai was called (Poet Fairy) and Du Fu was called (Poet Saint). Du Fu's first poem in his life was "Wen Guan Shou Hebei", which expressed his ecstasy when he recovered his hometown. We have also studied Du Fu's poems "Looking at the Moon" and "Jueju".
12. Farewell poems play an important role in China's ancient poems, and many famous poets have excellent works.
For example, Li Bai's "To Wang Lun" wrote (Li Bai was about to go boating when he suddenly heard singing on the shore. Peach Blossom Pond and thousands of feet are not as good as Wang Lun's. )。
Written by Du Fu's Sewing Li Guinian in the South of the Yangtze River (it is common in Qi Wang's family, and Cui has heard it several times before. Never thought, in this Jiangnan scenic area; It is the season of falling flowers, and I can meet you, an old acquaintance. )。
Wang Wei's "Send Yuan 20 th Century An Xi" wrote (The morning rain on the Acropolis is light, and the guest house is green and willow-colored. Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west. )。
Gao Shi wrote "Farewell" (last night, the centrifugal force was Yu Tao, and the night was white and the west wind was high. Fireflies fly and trees fall, and now they dream of returning to the west. The sound of the morning bell lights up three or four times, and the horses in the East neigh. As soon as I took my clothes out, I saw the clouds coming back. )。
13. We have also studied ancient poems describing the life of the frontier troops, Wang Changling's "The Embankment" and Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci".
14, "Xing" is a form of ancient poetry. In addition to Journey to the Moon on the Ancient Waves, we also learned the line Long Songs from Han Yuefu. One of the lines (young people don't work hard, old disciples are sad) contains profound philosophy, which urges people to work hard from an early age.
15 We learned the folk song "Chilechuan" of the Northern Dynasty: (Chilechuan, under the Yinshan Mountain. The sky is like the sky, and the cage covers four fields. The sky is wild, the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low. ), depicting a picture of grassland (cattle and sheep flock on the boundless grassland).
16, "Ci" is a style that can be sung with music, and there are different (epigrams). You know the name of the epigram (Dead Hua Lian, Xijiang Moon, Slow down). Please write a poem by Mao Zedong silently: The name of the poem is Qinyuanchun. Snow ",written in the word (Northland scenery, thousands of miles frozen, Wan Li snow. Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, there is only a vast sea of smoke, and the river is up and down, and you will get lost. The mountains are like dancing silver snakes, and the highlands are like advancing wax elephants, all trying to match the sky in height. When the weather is fine, look at the sunny market. What a charming sight! There are so many beauties in Jiangshan that countless heroes compete for beauty. Cherish Qin Huang Hanwu, slightly lost literary talent; Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish. Genghis Khan, the hero of the throne, only knows how to draw a bow and shoot arrows. These characters are gone, a few heroes who can make contributions, look at today's people.
17. Sometimes, what we do to our environment is not as clear as others. This is "the authorities are fascinated, and the bystanders are clear." Poems in Song Dynasty poet Su Shi's "Topic Xilin Wall" (I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain. ) illustrates this problem.
18. Recall "Dengguazhou" and answer the following questions in the most concise language.
(1) Which word do you think is the most wonderful in this poem? Please provide a justification for the answer.
A: Jiang Nanan's word "green" is the most wonderful, because it vividly depicts the changes of a new green landscape along the Qianli River after the arrival of spring.
19, mark the underlined words and explain their meanings.
Self-evaluation (duo, meaning thinking and guessing), forgetting to grasp its degree (du, meaning measuring,)
20. Connect the poem name, poem and author with a line.
Meng Haoran in "Spring Dawn" But now I think of that night, that storm, I don't know how many flowers I folded.
Letter from Home He left home when he was young, but his local accent remained unchanged.
"Little Pool" Yang Wanli Xiao He just showed his sharp corner, and a dragonfly was already standing on his head.
Grass Bai Juyi wildfire never consumed them, but they grew taller in the spring breeze.
"Mountain Walk" Du Mu stopped to sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves were red in February. Du Fu's two orioles sang green willows, and a line of egrets went up to the sky.
Liu Zongyuan, Jiang Xue, a boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold river-snow.
"The garden is worthless" Ye Shaoweng can't shut all his love, and an apricot is out of the wall.
"Fisherman's Song" is green with bamboo hat and green hemp fiber, so there is no need to return to the oblique wind and drizzle.
"Night Scene by Huichong River" Su Shi is a prophet of warm ducks on the river.