Zhuo Erkan's poems are sung on the same stage as those of Xuancheng, Confucius of Qufu and Zhang Chao of the same county. His collection of poems includes Poems Near the Juvenile Hall. Most of his poems describe military life, such as what he saw and felt in the army in Peach Blossom Ridge: "The mountains and plains are the soul of the army, and the road is inclined when the road is closed. The title is Super jathyapple, and the flag is pulled into the sunrise. " He also has some poems describing the local customs of the frontier fortress, which are full of grandeur and generosity (Ruan Yuan's Collection of Huaihai Heroes), such as "A journey of snow with blame": "The new poem sings the golden cup, and the sand blows the rain in Wan Li. Crossing the horse wants to walk along the weeds, and the wall goes straight into Li Lingtai. "
Another example is "General Ning Qiang gives Gao Zhisheng" and "Wen", which are very famous frontier poems in the Tang Dynasty. His scenery description, lyrical expression and object-chanting poems are also unique. Such as "Jiang Yue": "The color of the river is boundless, empty and cold. I don't know the lonely moon, and I feel the night tide is wide. The sand bird is hard to live, and the window dream is uneasy. A few circles are missing, only * * looks at people. " Another example is "Send Kong Qiaolan to see flowers in Henan": "The girder is thousands of miles long, and the snow saddle is thousands of miles long. The sunset in the village is lonely, and the stars in the wild shop are cold. When you are old, you will break the willows, and you will get flowers late in spring. Yangzhou is good in April, so come back to the medicine. " Another example is "Garden of Stone": "Lotus Peak Day is famous at home and abroad. The wilderness belongs to Mahayana, and there is a kind cloud on the sea. The boat is waiting for the weather, and the building is waiting for flowers. Sent back to Judah, it should be difficult to break up. " Another example is "Playing the Piano": "Playing the piano alone, waving your hands, making strange noises and breaking the silence. Why did you get up and hang it on the wall? "
Zhuoerkang likes to travel in the clouds. After the war of pacifying Geng, he traveled around the world and made friends with Ming adherents. He collected and searched his poems and published them. So he compiled sixteen volumes of Poems of Adherents, and attached one hundred and forty poems of Jinqingtang at the end of the volume. This episode * * * has more than 500 authors and recorded nearly 3,000 poems. At the beginning of each volume, there is a short or complicated biography of the author. This episode was originally engraved during the reign of Kangxi, and it was entitled Poems of the Adherents. During the Qianlong period, it was listed in the banned books twice, so it was rarely circulated. Until 19 10, a zhengshu company in Shanghai copied the original block printing, with a small print run, so it didn't spread much. This photocopy was changed to "400 Poems by adherents of the Late Ming Dynasty", which is inappropriate. 1960, the Shanghai editorial department of Zhonghua Book Company had a lead sentence in the original work, which was renamed "Poems of the adherents of the Ming Dynasty". Among the nearly 3,000 poems selected in this book, those patriotic poems that are generous and sad and resist foreign oppression, as well as those chapters that expose political corruption, exorbitant taxes and levies, and corrupt officials disturbing the people in the late Ming Dynasty, show the tragic life of the broad masses of the people in the reality of war and depict the bleak scene of the whole society being devastated after the war disaster. Sun's "Wo You Huang Ge" cloud:
Is the national handle Hu great? I am convinced that Tang is loyal.
If the discipline is reversed and the people suffer, God will be angry and the stars will grow.
The earth's axis shakes the city's roof, and all souls float into the sky.
Green bones turned into locusts, and locusts turned yellow.
Qin Si Fei Er Liang, why not bite the liver and intestines at other nights.
During the Chongzhen period, peasant uprisings surged, and Nuzhen in Jianzhou repeatedly violated the border. The imperial court was caught in the dilemma of internal troubles and foreign invasion, and had to constantly raise its salary and force young men.
Zhang Bing's "Sweet Summer" reflects the miserable life of farmers at that time: there was no rain in February and the autumn crops were half withered. When the salary is urgent, you won't be chased every day. Just added Ding Qian, and urged the nail to separate. My heart is tired, can you take care of your ass?
The words are extremely painful, especially the couplet "My heart is exhausted". Qi zhou's "Soldier's Journey" says: Thieves are close to thieves, thieves are afraid of thieves, thieves sometimes come to avoid them, and thieves go to officers and men. Officers and men are afraid of thieves like wolves, but when they are thieves, they are unstoppable. Mingzhen drummed into the village, and Mazuo Zudou people asked for food. Don't choose chickens and dolphins, drive cattle and sheep. Dump the warehouse, empty the urn, dig up the remains ... the young woman of the owner was polluted, and the western children cried all night. Ding Nan killed all the prisoners of Ding Nv, and Yang Jing played Gong Kai. Don't you see that thieves go to Judah to cook food, and officers and men attract thorns. The death of a good man hurts people, and nothing is worse than officers and men forcing ordinary people to be thieves.
After the Qing army crossed the river to the south, it slaughtered several cities, and its cruelty was outrageous. Wu Jiaji's poem Li Jianiang prefaces: Yi Ranger, soldiers trapped in the county, and Li's wife was plundered. The predator tried to get close and persevered. On the seventh night, the husband died, and the woman wailed, hit the wall, and her brain was broken and she died. After the looters came out, they cracked the woman's body in a rage and took it out for people to see. Everyone who saw it was shocked and mourned.
At the beginning of the same poem, it reads: "There are bones in the mountains of the city, and there are dead people's blood in the pink outside the city. Killed1400,000 people, the new city and the old city, how many people live in it? " After the war, this place was in ruins. Lu Daqi's "Zhao Hua County Records" said: After hundreds of battles, there are two or three. Bones are overgrown with weeds, green? It's a mess Birds travel in high cities, but ancient temples are sleepy. Thieves travel all over the Central Plains, and their worries are endless.
Ge Yilong's Xinfeng Xiaoxing said, "How many households can live in a city separated by a river?" Those who survived the robbery have a harder life. Fei Jingyu's "Going home after chaos, the hungry people in Chengdu have no food for three years and feed on grass roots" says: "In the depths of the chaotic forest, crows are absolutely dead, and tigers and leopards are noisy in summer. If you can't eat enough, Qingshan digs yellow mud during the day. "
A large number of works show the pain of Han people's national subjugation and the thoughts of their motherland. Liang Yizhang's "Rains in the Ching Ming Festival" says: "Wandering in the blooming flowers makes people homesick. Wan Jing Long She Yu, Du Yuhua in the third spring. Smoking is still banned in northern Hebei, and the grass has become sand. Pepper is in the south of the sky, with dry eyes. " Chen Gongyin's "West Autumn Swallow" says: "Millet seedlings fly high, knowing that there is a lack of wine today. Look at the flowing water for half a year and see the glory of the mountains and rivers. I want to drink a few tears in the new pavilion. The scenery in the Southern Dynasties is completely different. " The hope of rejuvenating the country is fading, and the heart of the Han people is deep. However, they still believe that despite the change of dynasties, the great rivers and mountains still belong to the Han family and will not become the rivers and mountains of the Qing Dynasty: "The world is new, and the rivers and mountains have not changed" (Hu's Man Xing). They want to fight to the death with their own blood and lives. Fu, who insisted on resisting the Qing Dynasty's ultimate martyrdom, said in the poem "Recalling the Sword": "The Lingshe lost the North Pole and answered the relatives with a sword. The husband's blood will eventually become green, and the pain will be sprinkled on the ancients. " Some people promised to be honest and refused to cooperate with Manchu rulers. Xu's "Ci Zheng" said:
Deep in the sky, the old oak tree was dying. I was surprised to see the clouds and valleys in the car.
The meal pine is only near the hidden warbler valley. Why did the courtiers come to crane the book?
How can a good gentleman stay away from the nature of Chunshi? His feelings are more suitable for Luoluoju.
For the rest of my life, I will live in a nest and fish alone in a small boat.
Some mourn the patriotic heroes in history or the heroes who died in the anti-Qing struggle to pin their patriotic feelings. Such as "The Temple of the Prime Minister" (Gu sleepwalking)
The head of the Yangtze River is the Prime Minister Temple, and the spring sail hangs the ancient monument alone.
ZTE is still thinking about the economy, and the righteousness is in the Millennium.
When it was stormy, Gankun saw Lu Chen again.
Swallow wild old man drag out an ignoble existence for a long time, tears fell without recommendation.
Another example is Liu Cheng's Crying Stone Gong:
The minister died, and the bitch cried Yantai.
Exhausted and innocent, the soul vowed never to come back.
It has been difficult to really do justice since ancient times.
Du Nan once existed, but loneliness is sad.
Some of them indulge in poetry and wine, and sing Long song when they cry to pour out their chests. For example, Huang's "Chuzhou Wine Man Song": Who knows that once Gan Kun suddenly capsized, the wine man cried loudly. Five mountains are towering in the chest, and Kyushu's eyes are frowning. I can't wait for this time when everyone is drunk and the doctor wakes up empty and haggard, laughing and cursing all day long.
Some retreat to the countryside and wander between mountains and rivers in pursuit of a quiet life beyond worldly customs. However, there is no heaven at all. Wu sighed in the poem "Fengcheng is desolate after the fire": "Where is Gankun going?" There is no room for guests in the four seas. Even if there is a peach garden thousands of miles away, there should be no shelter from the wind and rain. "In the past, princes were relegated to the bottom of society. Since I don't want to bow down to Wudoumi under foreign rulers, I certainly lost my comfortable life and had to work hard to make a living. Fermi's "Growing Vegetables" said: There is no plan for the old, and the house in Jiangcheng is tired. I moved here from the village and went to the wild every day. The soil is deep and difficult to dig, and the ditch is easy to level after a long rain. Only when the wife and children are delicious can the garden be named.
So they are more attached to the prosperity of their old country. For example, The Song of the First Smelling Lamp Boat traces the flourishing age of Wanli, and Yang Zhuo's Miscellaneous Feeling of Jinling describes the process from prosperity to decline in Nanjing's prosperous areas.
The above works are not much condensed, but they can be said to be the essence of the book, and most of them still have a feeling of helplessness and pessimism. For example, Xu Fang's Walking on the Moon: In the past years, piccolo and zither were everywhere. It's not enough to stand on the arm and watch the song. Laugh at Changfeng. Here in jathyapple this year, people are as gaunt as snow. The lonely shadow on the empty stage is the most charming, and tears flow on several trees in Messi. How many people can play with the blood-stained plum blossoms in the stream? Suddenly, the phosphorus fire blew out. It was a sad heart. I feel sorry for myself when I cut off my sorrow, and I have not slept for half a night. ..... Birds crow across the river like proverbs, and they refuse to live around the forest. ..... dark cream stained clothes. Walking with the shadow of the mountain, looking back at the cold river, pregnant with a thousand years, is very attractive.
This poem is like a cold and melancholy mood, and it should be a work that cherishes people and feels sorry for themselves. Some write about scenery and express their feelings, which is worth reading. For example, Wei Shijie's "Ou Xing" said: The wind of independence has passed and the cliff is hanging. Long forest belt sunset, high willows move Qingchuan. Birds in the mountains know each other, but flowers in the rocks are silent. Back on the wooden couch, abortion is full of thousands of rivers.
Another example is Jiang's "Mountain Walk": "Long waterfalls shed Yangfeng, and white dragons hung on Yunyang. Imagine that the old garden is like a valley, and there are no thousands of pines in front of the temple. "
This book was banned twice during the Qianlong period, because some poems expressed the pain of the Han people's national subjugation and the thought of their motherland, which violated the taboo of the Qing rulers, and because the works of some poets, such as Qu Dajun, were banned in the Qing Dynasty, the whole book was also banned.