"Drinking·Fifth"
Jin Dynasty Tao Yuanming
The house is in a human environment, without the noise of cars and horses.
How can you do this? The mind is far away from itself.
Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see Nanshan Mountain.
The mountain air is getting better day by day, and the birds are flying back and forth.
There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it.
Philosophy This poem expresses the wonderful experience that "can only be understood but cannot be expressed in words".
"Climbing the Stork Tower"
Wang Zhihuan of the Tang Dynasty
The sun sets over the mountains and the Yellow River flows into the sea.
If you want to see a thousand miles away, take it to the next level.
If a philosopher wants to see further, he must climb higher.
"Five Poems"
Tang Dynasty·Bai Juyi
I give you a method to resolve doubts, without drilling turtles and Zhu Pei.
It takes three days to test the jade, and seven years to identify the material.
The Duke of Zhou was afraid of the day of rumors, but Wang Mang was humble and did not usurp the time.
Xiang Shi died at first, and who knows whether it will be true or false in his life.
Philosophy: To know the authenticity of things, we can only let time test them. After a certain period of observation and comparison, the true colors of things will eventually appear.
"Ant"
Yuan Zhen of the Tang Dynasty
Although his skills were fine at that time, he still suffered disasters when he got older.
The power penetrates rivers and seas and eats up trapped whales.
Dare to be afraid of beetles in the beams, hidden pillars and rocks.
Those who send messages with sincerity do not take lightly anything that is trivial.
Philosophy A small ant can cause great harm. Quantitative accumulation can lead to qualitative changes, and the principle that a thousand-mile dike can be destroyed by an ant nest warns people not to underestimate small changes or even cause catastrophe.
"Le Youyuan"
Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty
Feeling unwell in the evening, he drove to Guyuan.
The sunset is infinitely beautiful, but it’s almost dusk.
Philosophy The sunset is so beautiful, but all this beauty will be fleeting and will soon be shrouded in the night. Beautiful things are always short-lived.
"Rewarding Lotte Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou"
Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty
Bashan Chushui is a desolate place, abandoned for twenty-three years.
Nostalgically reciting the poems on the flute in the air, and when I go to the countryside to read it, I feel like a dead person.
Thousands of sails pass by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of trees spring in front of the diseased trees.
Today I listen to a song of Junge, and for the time being, I can cheer myself up with a glass of wine.
Philosophy: Don’t be intimidated by temporary difficulties, obstacles and setbacks. New things will surely replace old things, and victory will always be with the brave.
"Gift to Xiao Yu"
Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty
The strong wind knows the strong grass, and the rough wind knows the honest minister.
A brave man must be aware of righteousness, and a wise man must be benevolent.
Only when philosophy is tested by sharp and complex struggles can it test a person's true character and integrity, and show who is a loyal and strong person.
"Cicada"
Yu Shinan of the Tang Dynasty
The drooping scorpion drinks the clear dew, and the sound of the flowing water flows out of the sparse tung trees.
It is not to borrow the autumn wind to speak loudly and from a distance.
People who are philosophically cultivated and have noble character do not need any external support (such as a powerful position or the help of powerful people) to become famous.
"Jingxi"
Tang Dynasty·Du Xunhe
People are cautious about the dangerous rocks in Jingxi, and never hear of anyone overturning them all year round.
But it is a place where there are no rocks in the level water, and it is often said that there is sinking.
Philosophy: The more dangerous a place is, the more careful people will be, and fewer accidents will occur; on the contrary, in a flat and stable place, people tend to be careless and prone to problems.
"Answer to the Filial Piety Standard"
Li Shen of the Tang Dynasty
If the gold is fake, it should be plated with real gold. If it is real gold, it should not be plated with gold.
If Chang'an has won the first place in ten years, there is no need to be high-spirited on an empty stomach.
Philosophy is only false, and only bad things need a good packaging. If it is real, good things don’t need fancy packaging to hide them.
"Early Spring in the East of the City"
Yang Juyuan of the Tang Dynasty
The poet's clear scene is in the New Year, and the green willows are only half yellow.
If you stay in the forest and the flowers are blooming, you will be the one looking at the flowers when you go out.
Philosophy seeks virtuous people to help the country and selects talents when their status is humble and their achievements have not yet been demonstrated, just like when the willows first turn yellow and their color is not strong. If they can be good at identifying and boldly supporting them at this time, they will quickly become talented and play a big role; if they wait until they are successful and famous, they will be like flowers blooming and red on the branches, and people will flock to admire them. There is no need for anyone to discover and help.
"Ode to the Discourse in the Hall"
Tang Dynasty Zen Master Huang Chang
It is very difficult to get rid of the troubles in the world, so hold on to the rope tightly and do something.
How can you get the fragrance of plum blossoms without experiencing a bone-chilling cold?
Philosophy cannot achieve great success without a painful struggle.
"Little Pine"
Du Xunhe of the Tang Dynasty
Since childhood, I have been thorny in the deep grass, but now I am gradually aware of the basil.
At that time, people did not know the Lingyun tree, and they waited until Lingyun began to flourish.
Philosophy: No one will appreciate you. Only when you are truly outstanding will people praise you.
"Poetry written by Lotte to show his sadness, Uncle Hui and the three gentlemen all have deep reasons for this poem"
Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty
Yinjun The two quatrains that sigh at the passing of time make me play short songs in sadness.
There are few people in the world who are surprised by the deceased, but there are many memorial tributes.
The new leaves in the fragrant forest urge the old leaves, and the waves in the flowing water give way to the waves behind.
How can we share this hatred from all eternity to this day, and shed tears when we hear the piano.
Philosophy The emergence of new things and the demise of old things have their objective inevitability and are not dependent on human will.
"Passing through Songyuan Chenchuiqi Gongtian"
Song Dynasty Yang Wanli
Mo Yan said that it was easy to go down to the ridge, and he earned the favor of pedestrians.
Entering the circle of thousands of mountains, every mountain passes through its obstacles.
Philosophy: No matter what you do, you must fully estimate the difficulties on the way forward, and do not be intoxicated by the success of one thing or another.
"Two Reflections on Reading in the Living Water Pavilion·Part 2"
Song Dynasty: Zhu Xi
Last night the spring water grew by the river, and the giant ship was as light as a dime.
I have always wasted my efforts to move forward, but today I am in the middle of the flow.
Philosophy In the past, the boat was large and the water was shallow, and everyone tried to push the boat in vain. But now the spring water surged, and the giant ship floated freely in the current. With the help of objective things, things that were difficult in the past will become easier.
"Snow Plum"
Song Dynasty·Lu Meipo
The plum and snow are willing to fall at the end of spring, and Sao Renge spends money to comment on it.
The plum blossoms are less white than the snow, but the snow is less fragrant than the plum blossoms.
Philosophy Plum blossoms are not as white as snowflakes, and snowflakes are not as fragrant as plum blossoms. Everything is divided into two parts, and there must be advantages and disadvantages.
"Inscription on the Wall of the Western Forest"
Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
Viewed horizontally, it is a ridge and peaks on the side, with different heights near and far.
I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain.
Philosophy Only when people get rid of the limitations of subjectivity and objectivity, stay outside Mount Lushan, and take a long-term view, can they truly see the true face of Mount Lushan. To recognize the essence of things, we must observe them from all angles, both objectively and comprehensively.
"Impressions after Reading the Book"
Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty
As soon as the half-acre square pond is opened, the skylight and cloud shadows linger.
Ask him how clear it is? Come for living water from a source.
The philosophical "Fontang" has the continuous input of "source living water", so it will never dry up, never become stale, never become dirty, and will always be "deep" and "clear". Only by constantly learning and absorbing new knowledge can people maintain continuous progress.
"Winter Night Reading Shows Ziyu"
Song Dynasty Lu You
The ancients spared no efforts in learning, and their skills were only achieved when they were young and old.
What you have learned on paper will eventually make you realize it is shallow, and you will definitely know that this matter must be carried out.
Philosophy The knowledge gained from books is ultimately shallow and fails to understand the true meaning of knowledge. To truly understand the profound principles in the book, one must practice it personally in order to achieve success.
"Poetry on the Qin"
Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
If there is sound on the qin, why doesn't it sound when it is placed in the box?
If the words are on your fingertips, why not listen to them on your fingertips?
If the philosopher wants to play a piece of music, a person and a piano are indispensable. The success of any career is the result of the combination of objective conditions and subjective initiative.
"Visiting Shanxi Village"
Song Dynasty·Lu You
Mo Xiao's farmhouse is full of wax wine, and in good years there are enough chickens and dolphins for visitors.
The mountains and rivers are full of doubts and there is no way out, and there is another village with dark willows and bright flowers.
The flutes and drums follow the spring society, and the clothes and clothes are simple and ancient.
From now on, if I am allowed to take advantage of the moonlight, I will knock on the door all the time and night with my stick.
Philosophy When people discuss knowledge and research problems, they often feel like they are lost, and it is difficult to find the way out. If you persevere and keep moving forward, you will suddenly become enlightened and discover a new world that you have never seen before. Things in the world are going up and down. This poem tells the truth that "hope is bred in despair".
"A Visit to the Garden Is Not Worth It"
Song Dynasty·Ye Shaoweng
Ying Lian's teeth are imprinted with green moss, and the small buckle firewood leaf cannot be opened for a long time.
The garden is full of spring scenery, and a branch of red apricot comes out of the wall.
Philosophical new things will definitely overcome difficulties, stand out, and develop vigorously.
"Greetings"
Song Dynasty·Dai Fuzhi
I hope that everyone will like you forever, and there will be no separation in your life.
When I was young, the flowers seemed to be half blooming.
Gold has no color, and white jade has slight flaws.
Asking for help but not for preparation, I would like to live in Laojun’s home.
Philosophy There is no pure gold in the world, even white jade will have flaws. By extension, nothing in the world is perfect, and everyone has advantages and disadvantages.
"Climbing Feilai Peak"
Song Dynasty Wang Anshi
Feilai Mountain Qianxun Pagoda, I heard the rooster crow and saw the sun rising.
Don’t be afraid of the floating clouds covering your eyes, because you are at the highest level.
Philosophy masters the method of correct viewpoints. When understanding reaches a certain height, you can see the essence through phenomena and will not be confused by the illusion of things.
"South of the City"
Zeng Gong of the Song Dynasty
After the rain, the water in Hengtang was full of embankments, and the mountains and roads were chaotic.
All the peach and plum blossoms are in bloom, leaving only green grass.
Philosophy Although peach blossoms and plum blossoms are beautiful, their vitality is weak; although green grass is simple and unpretentious, its vitality is very strong.
"Watching the Tide of the Qiantang River"
Today·Yu Yafei
As soon as I look at Qiantang, there are waves, and suddenly the waves are in front of me;
It seems Normally, the energy contained in river water can be astonishing.
Philosophy This is a modern philosophical poem, using the tide of the Qiantang River as an image, showing that the seemingly ordinary waves of the Qiantang River contain shocking energy, and that an overwhelming wave surges up in an instant. It means that seemingly ordinary people contain huge potential; seemingly ordinary phenomena contain great power.