A dull and light corpus luteum is soft. Love is gone, only fragrance remains. Why light blue and light red? It's a first-class flower
Ding Mei is jealous, but Ju should be ashamed. Draw an aperture to crown the Mid-Autumn Festival. A poet can be heartless in thought, but he got nothing in those days.
Translation:
Pale yellow osmanthus is not bright, but its posture is light. In a quiet place, it is unobtrusive, leaving only a fragrance. Don't need the ruby color of famous flowers. Osmanthus fragrans is light and fragrant, which should be the best.
Plum blossom must be jealous of it, which is enough to make the late chrysanthemum feel shy. Osmanthus fragrans is the first flower in autumn, which is natural. Unfortunately, Qu Yuan didn't know much about osmanthus, so he didn't like it. Otherwise, he praised so many flowers in Li Sao, why didn't he mention osmanthus?
Poetry appreciation
This poem "Partridge Sky" is a work praising osmanthus. As ornamental flowers, bright colors are an important reason why people like them.
The first article in this paper is written by grasping the characteristics of "color" of osmanthus. Words such as "dim, bright and soft corpus luteum", "dark", "bright" and "light" are used to describe whether the color of osmanthus fragrans is dark yellow, light yellow or light yellow. "Soft body" refers to the flower body and nature of this flower. "Love is far away, only fragrance remains." But this kind of tree is mostly born in the deep mountains, far away from the crowd, but its fragrance is not diminished.
"Why light blue and deep red? It is a first-class flower. " The author thinks that light blue and deep red are exotic flowers in all colors, however, these exotic colors are unnecessary for osmanthus. Because of its rich aroma, Wen Ya's body is enough to make her a first-class famous flower. What does it matter if the color is lighter?
The next one, Ding Mei is jealous, chrysanthemums should be ashamed, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is painted in a column, which is closely related to the meaning of the previous one. Although plum blossoms bloom in early spring, they are beautiful and graceful before flowers. But in the face of osmanthus, she can't help but be jealous; Although chrysanthemum blooms in late autumn, it is elegant, beautiful and fragrant, but in the face of osmanthus, she still can't help but hide her shyness. As a result, osmanthus fragrans, which opened in August during the Mid-Autumn Festival, naturally became the crown of flowers.
"The poet can be ruthless, and he received nothing in those days." "Poet" means Qu Yuan. There are many names of plants and trees in Qu Yuan's Lisao, but osmanthus is the only one. In Song Dynasty, Chen said in Qing Ping Le Yong Gui: "Chu people don't know loneliness, and Li Sao has a thousand years of resentment." The meaning is basically the same as this word, but it's a pity that Qu Yuan didn't accept osmanthus into Lisao, thinking that this is the reason why Qu Yuan has no feelings.
As far as the whole article is concerned, the brushwork of this word is very clever. From beginning to end, the whole poem seems to be complaining about osmanthus, but in fact it is expressing its own bitterness.
Extended data
Creation background
This word was written after A.D.11year (Jianzhong Guo Jing, Song Huizong), when the author and her husband Zhao Mingcheng lived in Qingzhou.
After the death of Tingzhi Zhao, Li Qingzhao's father-in-law, she and her husband lived in the village for about a year because of the party struggle at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. Getting rid of the intrigue in officialdom, leaving the hustle and bustle of the city, studying hard and playing with stone paintings and calligraphy in the home returning hall have brought vigorous vitality and endless fun to their retirement.
They forget their fame, enjoy themselves, benefit from it, and indulge in a beautiful and harmonious art world. This word was born under this background.
Famous comments
Modern Jiang Zhelun's appreciation of Li Qingzhao's ci: Shuyu's ci is good at sketching, and this article wins by arguing. However, the successful experience lies not in rational speculation, but in image discrimination and strong subjective feelings, and the basis and starting point of both are inseparable from image depiction.
That is to say, if there is no successful description of the appearance characteristics of osmanthus fragrans in the first sentence and the second sentence, which lays the foundation for the discussion of the whole word, then the resulting discussion, whether it is positive evaluation, side comparison or unreasonable questioning, will become rootless trees and passive water. As for discussing or asking questions, don't have the slightest bookish or headscarf spirit, so as to be interesting and impressive.
Modern Tang Gaocai's Dictionary of Appreciation of Flowers and Birds Poems: "The yellow is light and the corpus luteum is soft, and the feelings are far away, but the fragrance still exists." There are only fourteen words, which vividly depict osmanthus fragrans and show the unique charm of Sanqiu cinnamon. Osmanthus fragrans, which blooms in autumn, is clustered in leaf axils and has small stamens. "dim yellow", writing osmanthus is thankless, and the color is bright and charming. However, it is elegant and gentle, like a quiet lady, and has its own moving place.
"Love in the Distance" is about the characteristics that osmanthus trees growing on high mountains are unique and become a forest without miscellaneous trees. However, the poet personified Osmanthus fragrans and praised her for being far away from the mountains, but left her rich fragrance in the world. As far as "chanting things" is concerned, writing osmanthus in the first two sentences can be said to have reached the artistic realm of both form and spirit. Even better, these two sentences seem to praise osmanthus and people, and they seem to praise an inner spiritual beauty, which is meaningful and intriguing.
Selected Poems of Modern Sun Chongen and Li Qingzhao: Expressing the feelings of Shang Gan's chanting poems. The first two sentences describe the color and posture of osmanthus fragrans, praising its elegant, noble and gentle character, which has both form and spirit and unique charm; Let's talk about lyricism again. Frankly speaking, osmanthus doesn't need the beauty of "color" like a group of flowers, and it is also "the first among flowers".
Xiatan went deep into a layer and praised osmanthus as the crown of the group. First, from the perspective of festivals, plum blossom and osmanthus fragrans are compared as the crown of Mid-Autumn Festival; At the end, Qu Yuan used precious flowers and plants to describe the virtue of a gentleman, but unfortunately did not write the beauty of osmanthus, which once again highlighted the elegance of osmanthus.
The whole poem does not indulge in things, or compare flowers with flowers, or compare plum with chrysanthemums, or comment on the ancients. It expresses feelings again and again, step by step, expresses feelings in discussions, sees things in feelings, inspires emotions, and is unrestrained, which shows the feelings of female poets who attach importance to inner beauty, quality beauty and advocate elegance and nobility.