Appreciation: This sentence begins with Luming Literature, creating a warm and harmonious atmosphere and laying a harmonious and pleasant tone.
"Original"
From: The Book of Songs Luming Literature by Xiaoya and Luming Literature.
A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan. I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano. A blowing sheng reed, a basket of gifts. People are very kind to me, just like showing me the way.
A herd of deer, suffering in Ye Yuan. I have a group of good guests and noble character. Xiunan's example is not frivolous, and gentlemen and sages follow suit. I have good wine and spirits, entertaining guests and having fun.
A herd of deer, yo, were eaten by the Qin army. I have a group of good guests, playing the harp and playing music. Playing the harp and piano, playing music, enjoying joy and laughter. I have good wine and good wine, and I have dinner guests in my heart.
"translation"
A group of deer are chirping and eating mugwort leaves leisurely on the Yuan Ye. Once talented people from all over the world come to our home, I will entertain guests in blowing sheng. A blowing sheng tube vibrates reeds, holding a basket and offering a thoughtful gift. People are really friendly to me, and I am instructed to follow them.
A herd of deer are chirping and eating wormwood leisurely in Yuan Ye. Once talented people from all directions arrive at home, they will be noble and brilliant. Setting an example for others is not frivolous, and gentlemen and sages have followed suit. I have good wine, fragrant and mellow, to entertain guests.
A herd of deer are chirping and eating Cao Qin leisurely on the Yuan Ye. Once talented people from all over the world come home, they will play the harp and piano. Play the piano, invite each other frequently, and entertain yourself harmoniously. I have delicious and mellow wine to entertain guests.
[Notes]
Yo (not you) yo: the deer's cry. Zhu Chuanshi said: "Yo yo, the sound is also the sum."
Ping: Yinchen. Lu Ji's Poems on Plants, Birds, Animals, Insects and Fish in Shi Mao: "Artemisia, Julia's stems are crisp, and the first fragrance can be eaten raw."
Spring: the reed on the sheng. Sheng is made of several bamboo pipes with reeds and a blowpipe mounted on a barrel.
Basket: a gift. Mao Chuan: "The bamboo basket belongs to it, so it is also used for coins and silks." Will: Send, provide.
Háng: Avenue, extending to truth.
Artemisia annua: also known as Artemisia annua, Artemisia annua, Compositae.
Deutsche Bank: Good moral reputation. Kong: Very.
See: Same as "Xiu". Yi: Same as Yi.
Rule: law, model, this is a verb.
Objective: Sweet.
Type: auxiliary words. Yan: The same as "banquet". Ao: Use "ao" to have fun.
Qin (qín): The name of grass, Artemisia.
Zhan (dān): Tong Tan is extensive and profound.
"Create background"
This is a piece of music written by Zhou Wang when he was entertaining guests. In view of the different views in history, Deng Qinghong made textual research from two aspects: the theme of the poem and the time when it was written. He thought that Xiaoya Luming Literature should be written in the Wang Xuan era in the middle and late Western Zhou Dynasty, and it should be a beautiful poem that emphasized "hierarchy and clan unity". This poem describes the grand occasion of the harmony and joy of the king's "guest of Yan State".
"appreciation"
Xiaoya Luming Literature is one of the "Four Beginnings" in The Book of Songs, which was sung by the ancients at banquets. According to Zhu's Biography of Poetry, this poem was first sung by the king at a banquet for his ministers, and then gradually spread to the people, and it can also be sung at the banquet of fellow villagers. Zhu's speculation should be in line with the facts. Until the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao managed Short Songs, and quoted the first four sentences of the first chapter of this poem to express his desire for talents, indicating that this poem still has certain influence after more than 1000 years.
The theme of this poem has been controversial, and there are two opinions: beautiful poem and thorn poem. There are three chapters, each with eight sentences, all starting from Luming Literature. From beginning to end, it was filled with a cheerful atmosphere, which reflected the singing of the guests in the hall, mutual respect and harmony between the host and the guest.
Poetry has three chapters, each with eight sentences, starting with Luming Literature. On the empty Yuan Ye, a group of elk leisurely ate weeds and sometimes sang yo-yo songs, which was very harmonious and pleasant. Poetry will create a warm and harmonious atmosphere. If it is a banquet between the monarch and the minister, the already existing stiff and tense relationship will be eased immediately. Therefore, "Biography of Poetry" said: "The distinction between monarch and minister is mainly strict; The ceremony of the imperial court is based on respect. However, if you are in Jin Yan, your feelings may be unreasonable and you can't give your best advice. Therefore, the first king made a banquet for his gourmet party to connect the feelings of superiors and subordinates; This music song began in Luming Literature. " In other words, the relationship between the monarch and the minister is limited to some kind of courtesy, and the hierarchy is strict, forming an ideological barrier. The banquet can communicate feelings and let the king hear the thoughts of ministers. However, since Luming Literature, it has laid a harmonious and pleasant tone from the very beginning, which strongly infected the guests.
This poem is full of cheerful atmosphere from beginning to end, which brings readers from the artistic conception of "Yo Yo Luming Literature" to the music accompaniment of "advocating sheng". "Biography of Poetry" said: "Li Yan used music." According to the etiquette at that time, music must be played throughout the banquet. "The Book of Rites, the Meaning of Rural Drinking" says: "When the master enters the Song Dynasty, he will be given work. Into the three ends, the master offered it. The song has three endings, the music has three endings, and the work was told to be happy, so it came out. ..... I know that I can be happy without flowing. " According to Chen Zhuo's notes, musicians rose to the top, while "Luming Literature, Mu Si and Huang Huangzhe" all ended. At the end of the three articles, the host will make a contribution. Therefore, the above three poems were sung at the banquet, and when they were sung, they were accompanied by sheng music, so the poem cloud "blows and advocates sheng". Although the score has long been lost, judging from the language of the poem, the three chapters of the poem are all cheerful rhythms and melodies. Compared with Cao Cao's short songs, Cao Cao's poems have a sigh of "life is short" at the beginning and a sadness of "sadness comes from it and cannot be cut off" at the end. Only the four sentences of "Luming Literature" quoted in the middle are happy and comfortable, which shows that the author of The Book of Songs has not yet understood life. Perhaps because this is a feast, it is not allowed to be mixed with a little sad voice.
The first chapter of the poem is written with warm and cheerful music, and someone "closes the basket as a general" and presents the gifts contained in the bamboo basket. The person who gave the gift was the host himself at the state banquet, saying that he saw the Book of Rites quoted above; At the royal banquet, it was Zaifu. The Book of Rites, Yan Yi, said, "Set up a concierge to drink and make Zaifu a sacrifice." Enough to prove. Even today, at the banquet in the hotel, you can still see the style of giving gifts in ancient wine feasts. Then the host gave a speech to the guests: "People were very kind to me and showed me good things for a week." Thank you for coming and showing me the way, and so on. If the host is a king, these two sentences mean that he is willing to listen to the advice of ministers.
In the second chapter of the poem, the host (mainly the king) further congratulated him, to the effect that, as the Biography of Poems said, "The sage voice of the guest is enough to make people understand that they should not steal money, while the gentleman should be effective." The reason why he said such things during the toast was obviously that the monarch asked his subordinates to be honest and clean, so as to correct the folk custom of stealing thin. From this perspective, such a banquet is not only for fun, but also has a certain political color. Most of the three chapters are repeated with the first chapter, but the last few sentences push the joyful atmosphere to a climax. The last sentence, "Le Yan guest's heart" reflects the theme of this poem. In other words, this banquet is "not only nourishing the body, but also entertaining the outside". Instead of eating and drinking to meet the needs of the stomach, we should "relax our hearts" and let the ministers attending the banquet be convinced and consciously serve the king's rule.