1. Understand the stylistic features of parallel prose.
2. Learn the beautiful language of this article.
3. Understand the relevant classical Chinese knowledge and literary allusions.
4. Accumulate the meanings of content words such as "so", "exhausted", "genus" and "namely" and the usage of function words such as "qi" and "meaning".
5. Learn the writing method of this article and understand the author's complex mood.
Key explanation
Overall perception
The original title of this article is Preface to Wang Tengting's Autumn Farewell, and all articles are closely related to this topic. The full text is divided into four paragraphs. 1 paragraph describes the magnificent terrain, rare products, outstanding talents and distinguished guests of Hongdu, and writes the word "Hongfu" very close in the title. The second paragraph shows the colorful Qiu Jingtu in the Wang Teng Pavilion. Close-up, full of rich colors, the magnificent scenery of Wang Teng Pavilion is written, which is closely related to the words "autumn" and "Teng Teng Wang Ge"; The third paragraph, from the description of the banquet to the feeling of life, is closely around the word "the Committee" in the title; In the last paragraph, I narrated my personal experience, which means that when I meet a bosom friend, I should write a poem as a souvenir. This is closely related to the words "don't" and "order" in the title. From this perspective, the full text is clear; From the ground to people, from people to scenery, from scenery to emotion, it can be said that clues are connected and topics are interpreted layer by layer.
Local ideas reveal:
This article was written to bid farewell, but it only briefly described the prosperity of the banquet. After a few strokes, I devoted all my efforts to the scenery I saw in the pavilion. The feelings born of the scenery did not stick to the pattern and found another way. The layout of local ideas and the choice of ideas are also regarded as the basis of the text. Take the fifth paragraph as an example to illustrate the author's emotional ups and downs:
First of all, I use a series of short sentences to express my sigh: "Bad luck, life is at stake. Hou Feng is easy to be old, but Li Guang is difficult to be right. " Then combine the length with the length to express their anger and sadness: "Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, but there is no Lord; Loud in the sea, is it lack of time? " Finally, there is a set of duality, which shows the intention: "Meng has noble taste and he is free to serve the country;" Ruan Ji is crazy, and crying is effective? " The sonorous tone expressed his determination not to sink.
Try to come up with wonderful sentences
1. "The water is cold and the pool is clear, and the smoke is purple."
Appreciation: The author makes good use of flexible brushwork to describe the water state of mountains and rivers and express the magnificence of terraces, thus bringing readers into an immersive aesthetic situation. The beauty of color change is written as "the water is cold and the pool is clear, and the smoke is purple." These two sentences are not limited to the static picture color, but focus on the color change of mountains and rivers: the water in the cold water pool is clear because of the retreat of accumulated water; The mountains in the evening are purple because of the twilight. The former sentence is elegant in color, while the latter sentence is strong in color. On the contrast of colors, it highlights the characteristics of autumn scenery, and is praised by predecessors as "writing the scenery in September".
2. "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is the same as the sky."
Appreciation: This sentence is called farewell forever. The sky is clear, the sky is connected with the ground, and the upper and lower colors are the same: rosy clouds are from top to bottom, and lonely people are from bottom to top, adding luster to each other, forming a beautiful picture with bright colors and muddy up and down. These two sentences are not only opposite to each other in sentence structure, but also form their own duality in one sentence, forming the characteristics of "sunset versus loneliness" and "autumn water versus sky", which is a major feature of Wang Bo's parallel prose.
3. "When you are old and strong, would you rather be moved? If you are poor, you will think about it, and you will not lose your ambition. "
Appreciation: This is the most instructive sentence in the full text. Throughout the ages, how many people with lofty ideals have always pursued their ideals in the face of all difficulties and obstacles, and will not give up even in gloomy adversity. Ma Yuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty said: "People should have ambition, be poor and strong, and be old and strong." Wang Bo used it here to warn those "people who have lost their way" not to give up because of short time and difficult situation. At this time, Wang Bo is not brilliant, but he still has such feelings, which is really commendable.
Metonymy and modesty in this paper
1. Identify six metonymic usages.
(l) Bunge came from afar: Bunge replaced Gong Yan.
(2) Temporary presence of the eaves curtain: the eaves curtain is used for driving, but it is actually used by others.
(3) Old Fairy Hall: Dai Ting.
(4) Emperor Qi: acting as the imperial court.
(5) Feng Xuan Room: Acting as an official in North Korea.
(6) Caring for Lingyun and feeling sorry for yourself: Lingyun Fu is the representative. Because Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once praised his fu as "fluttering with the spirit of Lingyun".
2. Know six polite expressions.
(1) Jia Jun is a butcher and Tao is a name; What does a boy know? Bowing is always the winner.
Jiajun, call yourself dad. Son, Wang Bo calls himself. My father, as the county magistrate of Jiaozhi County, passed by this famous place in order to visit his father. Young and ignorant, I was lucky enough to attend this grand banquet.
(2) Bo, a short life, is a scholar.
Three feet, humble, is Wang Bo's claim. The ancients called adults "seven feet tall" and children who were not sensible were "three feet tall". "Humble" and "mustard" are metaphors of smallness. Micro-life refers to humble status. The whole sentence means that I am a humble scholar.
(3) He is becoming more and more court-oriented, always accompanying carp.
Go to court and walk quickly through the courtyard, which is a sign of respect for the elders. Oh, bear the burden of humiliation as a sign of humility. Carp right refers to being taught in front of parents. The whole sentence means to go to my father for instruction in the future.
Allusions in Preface to Wang Tengting
1. Concise, subtle and tasteful-use clearly.
The so-called clear use is to use the literal meaning of allusions to expand their special meaning into general reference. In "Wang Teng Gexu", "Things are rich and beautiful, and Long Guang shoots bulls; The allusions in the sentences such as "outstanding people, Xu Ru's bed in Chen Fan", "Purple electricity and blue frost, General Wang's arsenal" and "Tianzhu is high, Beichen is far away" belong to Ming Dynasty allusions.
The classic of Dragon Lantern can be found in Biography of Zhang Hua in the Book of Jin. Zhang Hua dug two swords, Longquan and Taia, underground because of the purple gas irradiation between the bucket and the cow. The dazzling light from the two swords is the dragon light. The classic Xu Ru is found in the Biography of Xu Wan in the later Han Dynasty. Chen Fan, a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, refused to receive visitors when he was a satrap, while Xu Wan, who refused to be an official because of his poor family and farming at home, stayed here. For the classic of Purple Electricity, see Notes on Ancient and Modern Clothes. Emperor Wu has six swords, and the second one is purple electricity.
The classic of "clearing frost" can be found in Xijing Miscellanies. The sword used by Emperor Gaozu to cut the white snake was ground once every 12 years, and its blade is as sharp as frost and snow. The classic of Tianzhu can be found in Nerve. There are copper pillars on Kunlun Mountain, which are called Tianzhu. There is a classic of "Beichen" in The Analects of Confucius, "Ruling by virtue is like Beichen, living in its place and attracting many stars". This refers to Polaris, which means monarch.
The above allusions are clear and clear, achieving the effect of "graceful and meaningful, gorgeous and rich, fluent and concise" (Liu Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Long" language), which can be described as concise.
2. Implied meaning, the implied meaning in the sentence-hidden use
The secret edition does not directly record the original text, but transforms it into its own language, which makes the allusions close to the context without violating the original intention, and plays an appropriate and tortuous role in expressing the author's thoughts and feelings. "Preface to Wang Tengting" "Feng Tang is easy to be old, Li Guang is difficult to seal, Jia Yi is in Changsha, and there is no owner; Now is not a good time to escape to Hongliang Haile. " "greedy springs are refreshing, and they are still happy." "Meng has a noble taste and holds the feelings of the country when he is free; The allusions of Ruan Ji's madness and how can he cry at the end of the road are all dark allusions.
Feng Tang and Li Guang can be found in Historical Records, and Meng Taste can be found in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty. These allusions are familiar to everyone, so I won't repeat them here. For the classic of "greedy for spring", see Jia in the Book of Jin. There is a water called Chanquan in Shimen, 20 miles north of Guangzhou. It is said that people will be insatiable after drinking this water. Up to now, Wu Yinzhi wrote a poem with spring water: "The ancients said that this water is a treasure. It is not easy to try to get Qi Yi to drink. " For the classic of "dry track", see Zhuangzi Foreign Things. This is a language classic, and the rut is waterless, so it is called dry track, which refers to poverty. The classic of Ruan Ji can be found in Biography of Ruan Ji in the Book of Jin. Ruan Ji, who lived in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, was dissatisfied with Sima's family, so as not to be killed. He often drives out by himself instead of taking the main road. If there are any obstacles ahead, he will come back in pain.
All these allusions, events or words have been translated into his own language by Wang Bo, but these allusions contain complex feelings of self-pity that the author has not used in today's world. However, because Wang Bo borrowed the code names of "greedy for spring" and "dry road", he showed the belief of forcibly cheering up and not being decadent.
3. It is better to compare the past with the present than to use the situation itself.
Use is to use after clicking. This is a way for the author to rationalize the detailed narrative and long speech and express his feelings with simplicity and complexity. "Preface to Wang Tengting" "Yang Yi does not meet, caressing Lingyun and cherishing himself; The sentence "What's the shame of a clock meeting running water" belongs to the use of allusions.
For the classic "Yang Yi's Unfortunate Experience", please refer to Historical Records and Biography of Sima Xiangru. Yang Deyi of the Han Dynasty told Emperor Wudi that Zi Xu Fu was written by Sima Xiangru, and Emperor Wudi summoned Xiang Ru, saying, "The son of heaven likes it, and his breath permeates Lingyun", but Yang Deyi is still a small official in charge of hunting dogs. See Liezi Tang Wen for the classic "Meeting in the Clock Period". In ancient times, Boya played guqin, aiming at high mountains and flowing water, and only Zhong Ziqi knew its sound.
The above two cultural allusions have profound implications. Wang Bo, who is only 26 years old, was invited to make a preface, but in the face of his "unlucky and ill-fated life", he couldn't help but feel sad and couldn't say it directly. That's a great pen. It can make flowers and use allusions. Although it is ancient, it is more comfortable than the situation at that time, and there is no trace of an axe.
4. Multi-code concentrated enhancement effect-use together
Continuous use refers to the way that the author drives away several allusions in one sentence to express his thoughts and feelings in order to enhance the expression effect. There are many allusions in Preface to Wang Tengting. Here's just one example: "It's not a treasure tree of Xie's family, but a neighbor of Meng's family. He is becoming more and more palace, and he is accompanying carp; There are four allusions to the sentence "Today I hold my hand and gladly hold the dragon gate", which shows that the author is lucky enough to be favored by Gong Yan and can improvise and display his talents.
For the classic "Xie Jia Precious Tree", see Shi Shuo Xin Yu. Xie An asked his sons and nephews why people always want their children to be good. Nephew Xie Xuan replied: "For example, Yushu in Lan Zhi wants to be born in the ears of the imperial court." Yushu is a precious tree, which is a metaphor for a good son who does not disgrace the family. For the classic "Meng's Neighborhood", see "The Story of a Fierce Woman". It is said that Meng Mu moved three times and chose neighbors to educate his son. The classic of "carp pair" can be found in the Analects of Confucius. Confucius once stood in the court, and his son Kong Li "rushed to the court". Confucius taught him to learn poetry and etiquette. The classic of Longmen can be found in Li Yingchuan at the end of Han Dynasty: "A person who is proud of his reputation and accepted by him is called Denglongmen."
The above four allusions are used together in the sentence, which perfectly expresses the complex psychology of young Wang Bo who is flattered and feels sorry for himself, and these allusions are either positive or negative, giving people a feeling of carefree dripping.
"Four Beauty" in Preface to Wang Tengting
The scenery of Preface to Wang Tengting is very distinctive. The author carefully constructs paintings, works hard, and depicts landscapes in a flexible way, which embodies certain aesthetic characteristics.
1. The beauty of color change
This article pays great attention to the color changes of the landscape. For example, the purple spots in Purple Spots Clearing Frost, the Liu Dan in Gefei Liu Dan, the pine trees in the mountains, and the green finch Huanglong in the green finch Huanglong axis are all colorful and swaying. In particular, the phrase "flowing water is cold and clear, and smoke condenses into purple mountains" is not limited to the color of still pictures, but focuses on the changes of water, light and mountains. The former sentence is simple and elegant, and the latter sentence is dignified in color, which is praised by predecessors as "writing the scenery in September"
2. The beauty of distance change
The author uses appropriate methods, just like the shooting technology of a movie, from near to far, to form a panoramic view with a sense of hierarchy and depth. The scenery around the pavilion is written in four sentences, which is a close-up view; The second sentence "rivers and lakes in mountains and rivers" is the middle scene; Rainbow selling rain Ji below is a broad prospect of rice fields. This kind of writing is the most prominent feature of the scenery in the preface to Wang Teng's Songs, which embodies the author's three-dimensional aesthetic view and brings readers into the picturesque scenery of Jiangnan. Readers are integrated with the landscape, people are in the landscape, and there are people in the landscape.
3. The beauty of ups and downs
The four sentences of "mountains, green waters and green waters" are inseparable by changing the perspective, so that the upper and lower parts are in harmony with each other, and the heavens and the earth are in harmony with each other, which embodies the author's unified aesthetic view. And "The setting sun is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water and the sky are the same color" is a famous sentence. Water and the sky are connected, forming a beautiful picture with bright colors.
4. The beauty of contrast between reality and reality
"Fishing boats sing late" four sentences, that is, relying on auditory association, convey the distant scenery with the method of virtual reality, so that readers can broaden their horizons and see Wan Li. The real writing and the imaginary writing are in harmony, and the scenery is described as much as possible.
In a word, Preface to Wang Tengting is quite ingenious, with exquisite words, brilliant sentences and gorgeous chapters, which makes people feel like they are in a water town in the south of the Yangtze River. No wonder Han couldn't help but admire: "There are many scenes in the south of the Yangtze River, and Wang Tengting is the first."
The purpose of Chinese teaching in senior high school Wang Tengting preface teaching plan II
First, understand the stylistic features of parallel prose.
Second, learn the beautiful language of this article.
Third, grasp the meaning of content words such as "so", "exhausted", "genus" and "namely", and understand the usage of function words such as "qi" and "meaning".
Recite paragraphs 2-5 of the text.
Teaching assumption
Learn this article by reading aloud.
First, read notes, dredge the meaning of the text and understand the characteristics of parallel prose.
Second, guide reading, pay attention to pause, and experience the beautiful language of the article through reading.
Third, use the characteristics of sentence patterns to understand the meaning of notional words and the function of function words.
Arrange three class hours.
first kind
Teaching focus
Firstly, it introduces the writing background.
Second, dredge the meaning of the text and read through the full text.
Teaching step
Firstly, the author and writing background are introduced.
1, by
Wang Bo (649 or 650-675 or 676) was born in Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin, Shanxi). Poets in Tang Dynasty. Together with Yang Jiong and Lu, they are called "Wang Luo" and "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty". The catalogue of Sikuquanshu says that "Bowen is the crown of the four outstanding figures". Wang Bo's talent was revealed very early. When he was a teenager, he was praised as a child prodigy by Liu Xiangdao, the governor of the imperial court. He recommended it to the imperial court and took countermeasures to seal him as a court official. At the beginning of 666, Gan, a native, took part in reading in the palace. Two years later, he was expelled from the palace for his role in The King's Chicken. Then go to Bashu. In the third year of Xian Heng (672), he made up for Zhou Guo to join the army. Because he was good at killing lawsuits, the slave was punished and he was removed from the list. His father was also involved and was demoted to toe order. In the second year (675) or the third year (676), Wang Bo went south to visit relatives and drowned across the sea.
2. Writing background
Don Yi Yan of the Five Dynasties: Writing Preface to Wang Tengting at the age of fourteen. Commander-in-Chief Gong Yan doesn't believe this. Although Bo was present, this is the son-in-law of those people, and Meng's will is correct. And use paper and pen to delay the guests, without hesitation. Public anger, brushing clothes, waiting for him to write. The first newspaper said, "Nanchang old county, Hongdu new house." Gong said: "It's also a cliche." It is also reported: "The stars are divided into wings, and the land is connected with Luheng." When they heard it, they hesitated. There is another cloud: "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is the same color as the sky." However, Xu Gong said, "This is a genius and should be immortal!" I am in a hurry to invite a banquet, and I am very happy.
In addition, it is said that this article should be written at the age of 26, which seems to be true.
During the reign of Emperor Gaozong, Yan Gongmou, the secretariat of Hongzhou, rebuilt the pavilion, and hosted a banquet in Wang Tengting on the ninth day of February last year (675) to entertain the ministers and guests. Wang Bo went south to visit relatives and passed by here. He also participated in this grand event, improvised poems and wrote Preface to Poems by Wang Tengting.
3. About Wang Teng Pavilion
One of the "Three Famous Buildings in the South of the Yangtze River" (Yellow Crane Tower in Hubei, Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Wangtengting Pavilion in Jiangxi).
Wang Teng Pavilion is named after Wang Teng Li Yuanying. Li Yuanying is the youngest son of Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu and the younger brother of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin. He is extravagant, immoral, and his political achievements are mediocre. But he is good at singing and dancing, good at painting butterflies and very artistic. He built the Wang Teng Pavilion for the fun of singing and dancing. This famous building in the south of the Yangtze River was built in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and it soon became famous because of Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Teng's Poems. Han Yu said in "Newly Made Wang Tengting": "The less time, the more beautiful Jiangnan is, and Wang Tengting bears the brunt, which is magnificent and unique."
Second, read the text aloud with notes and reference books. Require accurate reading and basic fluency.
Third, check the reading situation.
1, ask the students to read and pronounce.
2, reading guidance: sentence rhythm division
The division of rhythm is related to the accuracy of tone when reading aloud.
There is only one mode of reading four sentences, such as Zhang Yu/Gu Jun.
There are five ways to read six sentences: ① Meng Ci School; Sightseeing/Yu Chongjia. ② Cheung Chau near/within Di Zi; Poverty/island troubles. 3 bells/Shi Ding/home; Who is sad/lost/lost? ④ Ring difference/Peng Li coast; Anger/Penzer's gift. (5) caressing/lingyun/and self-pity; Lucky/Thanks/Yu Weizhen.
There are four ways to pronounce seven-character sentences: ① Sanjiang/Wuhu; The water is used up/the cold pool is clear. ② Longguang/shooting/bullfighting market; The beauty of host/guest/southeast. (3) desk/pillow/summer/turn; Autumn water/* * sky/color. (4) viceroy/Gong Yan/elegant hope.
3. heavy teacher mode reading.
4. Students read together (or read freely).
Fourth, clarify the structure and grasp the meaning of the paragraph.
The full text can be divided into four parts.
The first part (1): Summarize the geographical features of Hongzhou, draw out the people who attended the banquet, and explain the fact that I was lucky enough to attend the banquet.
The second part (2-3): Write about the myriad weather and the surrounding natural and cultural landscape of Wang Teng Pavilion in Sanqiu.
The third part (4-5): Write the grand banquet and express the feeling of life.
The fourth part (6-7): Tell your life experience and the anguish that your talents can't be satisfied, and lament that the feast is hard to come again.
Verb (short for verb) homework
1, familiar with the text.
2. Finish Exercise 2 and Exercise 5 after class.
Second lesson
Teaching focus
1. Translation analysis 1-5 paragraph, recite 2-5 paragraphs.
Second, the analysis of key sentences.
Teaching step
First, check the reading situation: accurate and skilled.
Second, the translation analysis paragraph 1.
1. Students use "notes" to translate paragraphs 1.
2, the teacher point to now, key tips.
3. Read paragraph 1 aloud.
Third, translate and analyze paragraphs 2-3.
1. Students use "notes" to translate paragraphs 2-3.
2, teacher inspiration, key tips:
(1) The second paragraph says that Wang Tengting is between mountains and rivers.
(2) The beauty of mountains and rivers seen from a distance in the third paragraph.
(3) Appreciate "sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color".
The sunset falls from the sky, and loneliness is from the bottom up, so Qi Fei; Autumn waters are blue and the sky reflects water.
So, it is the same color. Farewell.
At the same time, the words "sunset" and "loneliness", "autumn water" and "sky" also have their own duality, which is a major feature of Wang Bo's parallel prose.
3. Read and recite paragraphs 2-3.
Fourthly, translate and analyze paragraphs 4-5.
1. Students use "notes" to translate paragraphs 4-5.
2, teacher inspiration, key tips:
(1) The fourth paragraph is about a big banquet, which makes me sad and laments the vastness of heaven and earth and the infinity of the universe. Life is impermanent, sometimes ups and downs, talents are not met, and there is no way to serve the country.
What are the reasons for prosperity: "cool music", "good songs", fine wine, gathering of scholars, "four beauties" (good days, beautiful scenery and enjoyment) and "two difficulties" (sages and distinguished guests).
Where does the sadness come from: not knowing much (surplus is insufficient), not being able to reach (South Australia, Beichen), not being able to cross the mountain (Guanshan), not being happy (career "lost"), getting together for a short time and finally leaving (meeting by chance).
(2) In the fifth paragraph, I said that although I was poor at that time, I was inspired by it and my ideals and ambitions remained unchanged.
(3) Appreciation: "When you are old and strong, you would rather be moved? If you are poor, you will think about it, and you will not lose your ambition. "
You should be more ambitious when you are old. How to change your mind when you are white-haired? The situation is difficult but stronger, and I don't give up my lofty ideals. It shows the author's noble outlook on life.
(4) Learn and innovate to write Chinese well.
(1) "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is * * * the sky is one color."
"The fallen flowers are the same color as the flags of willow trees in Qi Fei." (Geng Xin's Ma Su Fu)
"The standard * * * cloud-to-Han ratio is high, and the front is cleaner than the frost." (Wang Yinglin's Sleeping Story)
"The clouds are scattered and covered, and the bright moon is clustered in Gui Lan." (Tang Dezhou Changshou Temple Relic)
(2) "hale and hearty, would rather move the heart of a hoary head? If you are poor, you will think about it, and you will not lose your ambition. "
"Husband is determined, be strong when he is poor, and be strong when he is old." (Ban Gu's Biography of Ma Yuan in the Later Han Dynasty)
(5) "All four rhymes are achieved"
"Linjiang Zhu, Mingluan singing and dancing. Draw a building flying to Nanpu Cloud, and a curtain of bamboo rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk. The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years. Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? The Yangtze River flows by itself. "
3. Read and recite paragraphs 4-5.
Verb (short for verb) homework
1, back 2-5 paragraphs.
2. Finish Exercise 3 and Exercise 4 after class.
The third category
Teaching focus
Translation and analysis of paragraphs 6-7.
Second, summarize the characteristics of parallel prose and the writing characteristics of this article.
Third, the accumulation of notional words and the use of function words.
Teaching step
First, check the recitation of paragraphs 2-5.
Second, translation analysis of paragraphs 6-7.
1. Students translate paragraphs 6-7 with "notes".
2, teacher inspiration, key tips:
(1) The sixth paragraph describes his life experience and the depression of his talent. A large number of allusions were used, involving many people: Zong Jun, Ban Chao, Zong Yi, Xie Xuan, Meng Mu, Kong Li, Yang Deyi, Sima Xiangru, Zhong Ziqi and Yu Boya. It can be seen that if you want to write a good article, you must read more and accumulate more. It is necessary to "accumulate thick and thin hair." Wang Bo is not a bunch of allusions and characters, but uses them to express his thoughts. The two are organically combined. It is not enough to accumulate, but also to use it for me.
(2) Paragraph 7 responds to the feast, thanking the host, Gong Yan, and ends the full text.
3. Read and recite paragraphs 6-7.
Third, about parallel prose.
Parallel prose is a new style after Wei and Jin Dynasties. Also known as Pianliwen. Parallel prose in the Six Dynasties is mainly composed of four or six sentences, but it is often mixed with miscellaneous words. Since the Tang Dynasty, the sentence pattern of parallel prose has become more regular, and four or six parallel prose sentences have appeared, so it is generally called "four or six prose" in the Song Dynasty. The main characteristics of parallel prose are the symmetry of syntactic structure and the duality of words. In phonology, parallel prose pays attention to the use of flat tones and harmonious melodies. Rhetorically, it pays attention to decoration and allusions. Generally speaking, parallel prose pays more attention to formal skills, which often fetters the content, but it can also enhance the artistry of the article if used properly.
Fourth, writing characteristics.
1, with scattered sentence patterns and clear rhythm.
2, algae decoration, gorgeous words.
3. The use of allusions is concise and implicit.
5. Check the completion of Exercise 3 and Exercise 4 after class and make comments.
Sixth, homework
1, dictation 2-5 paragraphs.
2. Do a good job of "basic training".