This poem was written in the first year of Jingwu in the Northern Song Dynasty (1034). At that time, Fan Zhongyan was 46 years old, in charge of Suzhou, and was inspecting the water situation in Suzhou-Changzhou area to control floods. I was filled with emotion when I saw a boat in the river, floating and sinking in the stormy waves.
Fisherman on the river
People who come to the river often only love perches.
Look at those poor fishermen, floating up and down in the big waves and rocking in the boats.
translate
People coming and going on the river only like delicious perch.
Look, the fisherman is driving a flat boat, going in and out in the wind and waves.
Make an appreciative comment
The language of this poem is concise and vivid. There are only 20 words in the whole poem, but the words are near and far, and the words are shallow and deep, which can trigger rich associations. There is a kind of "who knows that every grain in China is hard" (Li Shen's Two Poems of Compassion for Agriculture), which contains the author's idea of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later".
The first sentence is about people coming and going on the river bank, bustling and very lively. Naturally leads to the second sentence. It turns out that the purpose of people coming and going by the river is "but love the beauty of perch". But love is only love. Perch has a flat and narrow body, a large head and thin scales, and is delicious. People gathered at the river in order to get there first. But no one knows that it is not easy to catch bass, and no one has observed the hardships of fishermen. The world only loves the delicious perch, but does not pity the fishermen's hard work, which is unfair in the world.
So in three or four sentences, the author constructs a vivid picture to reflect the hard work of fishermen on the river. A leaf boat, lingering in the wind and rain, is really "life is at stake, and the weather is unpredictable." The poet didn't make it clear why the fisherman had to take such a risk, so he came to an abrupt end, and readers could already understand the author's implication. This is: fishermen are completely forced by life, and the beauty of perch is bought by fishermen's suffering. This inexhaustible technique makes this poem meaningful and memorable.
This poem is full of the poet's concern and sympathy for fishermen sailing in rough waves, and also expresses the poet's advice to people who only love the beauty of perch on the river. In the sharp contrast between the two environments on the river and on the boat, in the two dynamics of "going back and forth" and in the two lives of fish eaters and fishermen, the poet's intention is shown.
Pupils must recite 70 ancient poems, including illustrated bees.
1, Jiangnan
HanYueFu
Lotus can be picked in Jiangnan, so there is no lotus leaf.
Fish are frolicking among the lotus leaves.
Fish hits the lotus leaf, and fish hits the lotus leaf.
Fish hit the south of the lotus leaf, fish hit the north of the lotus leaf.
2. Songs of "Qi" and "Music"
Folk songs in northern dynasties
Yinshan chilechuan,
The sky is like a qión,
Cage covers four areas.
The sky is wild, and the wind and grass are moving to see cattle and sheep.
3. Singing geese
(Tang) Luo
White swan, white swan, bend your neck and breathe fire into the sky.
White feathers, floating in green water; The red soles of the feet stir the clear water.
4. wind
(Tang) Li Qiao
It can blow off the golden leaves in autumn and bloom beautiful flowers in spring.
Scraping the river surface can set off several huge waves in thousands of feet, and blowing bamboo can make tens of thousands of poles tilt.
Step 5 chant willow
(Tang) He
Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries.
I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.
6. Liangzhou Ci
(Tang) Wang Zhihuan
The Yellow River is far above the white clouds.
A lonely city, Mount Wan Ren.
Why does qiān flute want tamarix chinensis lour?
The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.
7. climb the stork building
(Tang) Wang Zhihuan
The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea.
By going up one flight of stairs, look further.
8. Xiao Chun
(Tang) Meng Haoran
Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep.
But now I remember that night, that storm, I wonder how many flowers were broken?
9. Liangzhou Ci
(Tang) (Han)
Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa right away.
Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times?
10, plug (standard)
(Tang) Wang Changling
Bright moon in Qin dynasty, bright moon in Han dynasty.
The Long March did not return (huán).
But Dragon City will fly in,
Don't teach (jiao) Humadu Yinshan!
1 1, Hibiscus Inn broke up with Xinjian.
(Tang) Wang Changling
Misty rain enveloped Wu's day overnight; Send you in the morning, lonely and sad in Chushan!
Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!
Chai Lu 12(zhàI)
(Tang) Wang Wei
No one can be seen in the silent valley, only the voice is heard.
The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant.
13, send Yuan Ershi to Anxi
(Tang) Wang Wei
It is raining in Weicheng, and the guest house is green and willow-colored.
Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.
14, vacationing in the mountains reminds me of my brothers in Shandong.
(Tang) Wang Wei
I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays.
When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.
15, Quiet Night Thinking
(Tang) Li Bai
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already?
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
16, Gulangyu (excerpt)
(Tang) Li Bai
When I was young, I didn't know the bright moon in the sky, so I called it Bai Yupan.
I suspect it is Yao's platform, flying in the sky.
17, looking at Lushan Waterfall
(Tang) Li Bai
Purple smoke from Rizhao incense burner, watching thousands of waterfalls hanging in Sichuan,
Flying down from an altitude of 3,000 feet. It's been nine days since I suspected that the Milky Way had set.
18, a gift for Wang Lun.
(Tang) Li Bai
Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
19, Yellow Crane Tower bid farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou.
(Tang) Li Bai
Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.
Sailing alone in the blue sky, I can see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky.
20. Early Baidicheng
(Tang) Li Bai
Early in the morning, I bid farewell to Jiangling city, which is high into the sky, thousands of miles away, and the boat is only one day away.
The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.
Wangtianmenshan 2 1
(Tang) Li Bai
The Yangtze River splits the Tianmen Peak like a giant axe, and the green river flows around the island.
The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.
22. Don't be big.
(Tang) Gao Shi
Like a bird, she still flapped her wings and felt sorry for herself, leaving Beijing for more than ten years.
Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and everyone in the world doesn't know you.
23. quatrains
Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)
"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night.
Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
25. quatrains
Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers.
Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach.
26, riverside (pàn) single-step flower search.
Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)
The Yellowstone Pagoda is in front of the river.
Spring is lazy and sleepy against the breeze.
Peach blossoms are in full bloom,
Lovely crimson loves light red?
27. Night berth near Fengqiao
(Tang)
Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river.
In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.
28. Wandering songs
(Tang) Meng Jiao
The mother used the needle and thread in her hand to make clothes for her long-distance son.
Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged.
Who can say that a filial child like the weak can repay his mother's love like the sunshine in spring?
Jiang Xue.
Liu Zongyuan (Tang Dynasty)
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths.
A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
30. Yugezi
(Tang) Zhang
Egrets fly in front of mount cisse,
Peach blossoms and flowing water mandarin fish (u) fish fat.
(if) Li (Li),
Green (Sue is not here),
There is no need to return to the oblique wind and drizzle.
3 1, Sai Qu Xia
On Lu (Tang)
In the faint moonlight, geese fly high,
Single (chán) night (dùn) escape.
If you want to chase the sevens one by one,
Our bows and swords are covered with snow.
32. Wang Dongting
(Tang) Liu Yuxi
The lake and the moon set each other off, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface.
Looking at Dongting from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate.
33. Langtaosha
(Tang) Liu Yuxi
Jiuqu Yellow River and Wan Li Sand,
Waves and winds from the ends of the earth (bǒ).
Now go straight to the galaxy,
Go to Penny and Weaver's house.
34. Fu (Fu) bid farewell to the ancient grass.
(Tang) Bai Juyi
The long grass is so lush that the withered grass will thicken the color of the grass every autumn and winter.
Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it.
Weeds and wild flowers are all over the ancient road, and the end of the grass in the sun is your journey.
I once again sent my bosom friend, and the thick grass represented my deep affection.
35. At the swimming pool
(Tang) Bai Juyi
A child propped up the boat and secretly picked the white lotus back.
He didn't know how to hide the trail. The duckweed on the water left a boat through the trail.
36. Recalling Jiangnan
(Tang) Bai Juyi
Jiangnan is good and the scenery is old (ān).
At sunrise, the red flowers in the river win the fire.
This river is as green as blue in spring.
How can we make people not miss Jiangnan?
37. Children go fishing
(Tang)
A little boy with thick hair is learning to grasp the ribbon.
Sit by the raspberry moss.
Passers-by ask and wave,
Frightened fish should not be surprised.
38. Be kind to farmers
(Tang)
At noon in summer, the sun is very hot, farmers are still working, and beads are dripping into the soil.
Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard?
39. Be kind to farmers
(Tang)
In spring, as long as you sow a seed, you can harvest a lot of food in autumn.
There is no waste of heaven and earth, and the toiling peasants are still starving to death.
40. Notes for absentees
(Tang) Jia Dao
When I asked your students under a pine tree, "my teacher," he replied, "went to pick herbs."
However, through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? .
4 1, on foot
(Tang) Du Mu
In the distance, there are cold mountains, oblique stone paths and people in the depths of white clouds.
Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.
42. Qingming
(Tang) Du Mu
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.
Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.
43. Jiang Nanchun
(Tang) Du Mu
Jiangnan, the sound of green and red flowers, the waterside village in the foothills.
More than 480 ancient temples were left in the Southern Dynasties, and countless pagodas were shrouded in wind and rain.
44. Leyuan Scenic Area
(Tang) Li Shangyin
In the evening, I was unhappy and drove to Gu.
Sunset, infinitely beautiful, only near dusk.
45.bees
Luoyin (Tang and Five Dynasties)
No matter underground or on the mountain, where there are flowers in full bloom, there are bees busy.
After picking flowers into honey, who will work hard for whom and who will be sweet?
46. Riverside fishermen
(Song) Fan Zhongyan
People who come to the river often only love perches.
Look at those poor fishermen, floating up and down in the big waves and rocking in the boats.
47. Yuanri
(Song) Wang Anshi
The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.
Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones.
48. Berthing Guazhou
(Song) Wang Anshi
Jingkou and Guazhou are just separated by a water, and Zhongshan has only a few heavy green mountains.
Jiang Nanan spring breeze is green, when will the bright moon shine on me?
49. Mr. Yin Bi of Shuhu Lake
(Song) Wang Anshi
The eaves are long and clean, without moss,
Flowers and trees grow into flower beds (qí) by hand.
Fields protected by water will be green,
Two mountains lined up (tà) to send green.
50. The drunken book of Wang Hu Building on June 27th.
(Song) Su Shi
Clouds poured out and poured down like ink, but a mountain range was exposed on the horizon, bright and fresh, and the splashing water was like white pearl gravel, splashing on the boat.
Suddenly, the wind rolled up and dispersed the clouds in the sky. The lake was blue as a mirror, beautiful and gentle.
5 1, drink the rain after the lake is clear.
(Song) Su Shi
The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.
If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.
52. Hui (Hu) worships the night view of the riverside.
(Song) Su Shi (Stone)
There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo.
Spring river plumbing duck prophet.
(lóu) Artemisia scoparia (hāo) has short buds all over the ground.
Just when the puffer fish (tún) wants to go up.
53, the title Xilin wall
(Song) Su Shi
Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces.
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.
54. Summer quatrains
(Song) Li Qingzhao
Live and be a man among men; Die and become the soul in the soul.
Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East.
55. Show it to your son
(Song) Lu You
I know that when I die, everything on earth has nothing to do with me. But the only thing that hurts me is that I failed to see the reunification of the motherland.
Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news!
56. In the autumn night, the fence door will be cold.
(Song) Lu You
(3) East of Wan Li River flows into the sea,
Five thousand meters (rèn) to climb the skyscraper.
Adherents shed tears and dust,
It's hard to expect to stay in Julian Waghann for another year.
57. The four seasons are picturesque.
(Song) Fan Chengda
The days are long in the field, and the hemp grows at night.
The children in the village are responsible for their own affairs.
Children and grandchildren have not been liberated to engage in farming and textile,
And learn to grow melons in the shade of mulberry trees.
58. The four seasons are picturesque.
(Song) Fan Chengda
Plums are golden, apricots are fat,
The wheat is gray and the cauliflower is thin.
No one crossed the long fence,
Only dragonflies can fly (jiá).
59. Koike
(Song) Yang Wanli
The silence of spring is because I don't want a long stream of water, and the shadow reflected on the water is like sunny days and breezes.
The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head.
60. Xiao Jingci Temple sent Lin Zifang.
(Song) Yang Wanli
It is the scenery of the West Lake in June, which is really different from other seasons.
Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun.
6 1, spring day
(Song) Zhu
Beautiful spring outing in Surabaya, the endless scenery is new.
Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere.
62. Title Lin 'an Building
(Song) Lin Sheng
Outside the castle peak building outside the mountain,
When does the West Lake Dance stop?
Warm air fumigation (xūn) makes tourists intoxicated.
Make Hangzhou a better country.
63. The garden is not worth it
(Song) Ye Shaoweng
Perhaps my master was worried that my wooden shoes trampled his precious moss and tapped Chai Men lightly, but no one opened it for a long time.
But this spring spring, after all, can't be caged. Look, there is a pink apricot sticking out of the wall.
64. April in the countryside
(Song) Weng Juan
The mountains and plains are all green, and the sound of Zigui is raining like smoke.
In April, there were few idle people in the countryside, and sericulture was planted in the fields.
65. Mo Mei
(Yuan) Wang Mian
My Xiyan Lake Head Tree,
Flowers bloom and fade with ink marks.
Don't boast that the color is beautiful,
Only fresh air and dry (qián) Kun (kūn) are left.
66. Lime songs
(Ming) Yu Qian
A thousand hammers cut deep mountains, and if the fire burns casually,
Don't be afraid of being smashed to pieces, leaving innocence in the world.
67. Bamboo stone
(Ming) Zheng Xie
Bamboo is not relaxed at all, its roots are firmly embedded in the cracks in the rocks.
The wind is strong in the east, west, north and south.
68. What do you see?
(Qing) Yuan Mei
Cowboys ride on the backs of oxen, and songs echo in the forest.
Suddenly want to catch the song of the tree, immediately stop singing and stand by the tree silently.
69. Rural housing
(Qing) Gao Ding
In February, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the willows are drunk with spring smoke.
The children came back from school early, so they were busy flying kites in the east wind.
70. Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems
(Qing) Gong (including N) He Zizhen
The vast sadness of parting extends to the setting sun, away from Beijing, riding a whip to the east, feeling that people are on earth.
I quit my job and go home, just like a flower falling from a branch, but this is not a heartless thing. It can be turned into the soil of spring and can also play a role in nurturing the next generation.
Save the food poster stick figure? I. Suggestions on saving food
1. Cherish food, order food in moderation, avoid leftovers and reduce waste.
2. Don't compare with others, be proud of saving and be ashamed of wasting.
Eat as much as you can, and don't throw away the leftovers.
When you see waste, stand up bravely to stop it and try your best to reduce it.
5. Be a thrifty propagandist and publicize the terrible consequences of waste to family, relatives and friends.
6. Not partial eclipse, not picky eaters.
7. Eat in a restaurant, don't waste ordering food, and try to take the rest home.
8. Actively supervise friends and relatives around you to stop wasting food in time.
Second, related poems.
1. If you plant a millet in spring, you will reap 10,000 seeds in autumn. There is no waste of heaven and earth, and the toiling peasants are still starving to death. -Li Shen's "Compassion for Farmers"
2. After cutting the grain at noon, sweat dripped down the soil. Who knows every grain of Chinese food is hard! -Li Shen's "Compassion for Farmers"
People come and go on the river, but they like the beauty of perch. You see a boat, going in and out in the storm. -Fan Zhongyan's Fisherman on the River
4. Be quiet to cultivate one's morality, and be frugal to cultivate one's morality. -Zhuge Liang in the Three Kingdoms period
5. Looking back at the countries and families of the sages of the past, from frugality to luxury. -[Tang] Li Shangyin
6. From frugality to luxury, from luxury to frugality. -[Northern Song Dynasty] Sima Guang
7. Thrift and simplicity are human virtues. -[Ming] Xue u.
Third, how to draw posters
1. Design the plate first, and then do more detailed work, such as beautifying the border (you can be bold and creative). You can have a general idea before painting.
2. The theme must be clear and clear. Therefore, for the design of the title, you can draw a simple bold font or a relatively simple font type first, or you can refer to the POP font. Books can be bought in general bookstores, and the titles on some illustrations on the Internet are also very nice. If you have time, you can use them properly. After you are proficient, you can design your own material pictures. In fact, all the illustrations on the blackboard will do.
More importantly, the words must be delicate. Don't write too closely, or the font will look like a square. Keep it clean as a whole.