Du Mu
Du Mu's official career is not magnanimous, but it can't be said that the situation is bleak. Although Du Mu has been detached from the organization of the Tang Dynasty, this does not hinder his achievements in literature and poetry. Because it was not reused, Du Mu did not show any dissatisfaction in his poems. On the contrary, most of his poems are mainly praise, which gives people a positive and optimistic feeling.
Du Mu was an outstanding poet in the late Tang Dynasty. His quatrains of seven words can describe the static scenery as dynamic spirituality, and the reasonable insertion of thoughts and emotions can easily arouse people's voices. Du Mu also achieved the highest success with his seven-character quatrains. Du Mu is good at prose. A poem "A Fu" shows the world the history, which is very shocking. While appreciating Du Mu's wonderful literary techniques, it is also thought-provoking and memorable for future generations.
At the same time, Du Mu paid attention to the military. He wrote many military papers and annotated Sun Tzu's The Art of War for future generations to better understand. The Collected Works of Fan Chuan compiled by his nephew contains Du Mu's poems and songs, which provides a good guarantee and historical basis for future generations to understand Du Mu's works.
Du Mu and Li Shangyin also called "Little Du Li", which is different from Li Bai and Du Fu, and completely different from Du Xiaoli's style. Poetry in the late Tang Dynasty was so soft that Mu Zhi corrected it with steepness. Not only that, Du Mu also has high attainments in calligraphy. Du Mu's cursive script is vigorous and powerful, just like the emotion expressed in his article.
Although Du Mu was influenced by the ethos of the late Tang Dynasty, he did not lose his heart. He emerged from the mud without staining, and combined prosperous rhetoric with personal characteristics to create an excellent literary work.
What did Du Guyuan, a poet in Tang Dynasty, say?
Jinguyuan is a seven-character quatrain written by Du Mu. When the poet passed by Jingu Garden, he was moved by the sight. Facing the dilapidated and abandoned garden, the poet remembered the prosperity of Jingu Garden in the past. The past scene makes people believe everything now.
Jingu Duyuanmu
What used to be prosperous has now become a wasteland, with no signs of life at all. When we think of the noisy gongs and drums in the past, people live in this land in abundance. However, the change of the current situation and the change of dynasties have destroyed the prosperity here, and the beauty of the past has faded, leaving us only an infinitely beautiful past, but we can't see a brand-new future.
Look at the scene in this abandoned garden again. We have to sigh that the changes of the times, such vicissitudes, ultimately only affect small human beings. The running water is still gurgling, and the spring grass is still green and dazzling. The original landscape seems to be indifferent to this devastating change of human beings.
Just as the poet lingered in the reverie of spring grass and flowing water, he heard birds singing from the east wind. If it is all love, this song is undoubtedly for prosperity, but the sadness in front of me is really unforgettable and unintentional. Night arrival, coupled with the slightly cool spring breeze in the evening, the birdsong in the poet's ear has long lost that expectation and brought endless sadness.
Even the blooming petals fall from the branches because of the sadness at the moment. The original unique vitality of spring was covered up ten times in this ruin. The death of all things may also be closely related. Flowers will compete for beauty because they want to show themselves. Now they are heartless. They should have no feelings for the sadness in front of them, and there is no love in life.
The poet used falling flowers to compare the loneliness and silence of the prosperous times at that time, and used scenery to express his sadness. There are people in the scene, and there are metaphors in the scene, which are meaningful and thought-provoking.
Appreciation of Du Mu Jiang Nanchun, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty
Jiangnan Spring is a poem by Du Mu, a poet in Tang Dynasty. The poem depicts the spring scenery in Jiangnan and shows the misty and rainy scenery in Jiangnan. The charming Jiangnan is even more exciting in the author's pen. Just four poems, with images, scenes and movements, show the beauty of Jiangnan well.
Duchunmu Jiangnan
At the beginning of the poem, the author shows us the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan. The vast south of the Yangtze River is surrounded by orioles singing and green trees and red flowers. Village battlements near mountains and rivers and restaurants in the wind all give people a quiet and far-reaching beauty of Jiangnan water town.
It can be seen from the first two sentences of the poem that it should be sunny when the warbler sings and the wine flag flutters, but these two sentences are also said to be misty and rainy. It turned out that it was only because the rain or shine in Jiangnan was uncertain. Here, the author uses special expression techniques to grasp the characteristics of mountains and rivers in the south of the Yangtze River. The first two sentences of the poem only introduce the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan against the background of green mountains and green waters, but they can only describe the beautiful side of Jiangnan in spring.
Therefore, the author added that the temple, which was already foggy, became deeper in the author's pen, and this hazy layer made Jiangnan more charming.
It is controversial whether "Jiangnan Spring" has the meaning of satirizing the present through the ancient times. Some people say that the emperor's worship of Buddhism is limited to respect, but in Du Fu's era, there was a vicious spread, and Du Mu was a little anti-Buddhist. He thinks that Du Mu's penultimate sentence is to express his superstition of Buddhism, take advantage of many good opportunities to govern the country, and use the current rulers to build temples because they are addicted to Buddhism.
Some people say that this is just a compliment to the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, which shows the author's yearning for beautiful things. Du Mu should start with artistic image, but he can't say that he hates Buddhist architecture.