Zhang
Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon is born on the sea.
I travel thousands of miles with the waves, and there is no moon by the river.
The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlight shines on the flower forest like graupel.
Frost flows in the air, but it can't be seen on the white sand.
There is no dust in the sky, and there is a solitary moon wheel in the sky.
Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year?
Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar year after year.
I don't know who Jiang Yue treats, but the Yangtze River sends water.
The white clouds have gone, and the green maple is sad.
Who will go boating tonight? Where do you miss Mingyue Building?
Poor people wander upstairs for the moon, so they should leave someone to fill the mirror.
The jade curtain won't roll up, so brush it back on the anvil.
At this time, I don't know each other. I hope China will shine on you every month.
The swan goose flies for a long time, and the fish Long Qian jumps into the water.
Last night, I dreamed that the idle pool had fallen, and spring had not come back.
In spring, the river flows away, and it falls on the moon and leans to the west.
The slanting moon hides the sea fog, and Jieshi Xiaoxiang Road is infinite.
I don't know how many people return home every month, and the moon is full of rivers and trees.
To annotate ...
Precautions:
Moonlit Night on the Spring River is praised by Mr. Wen Yiduo as "the poem in the poem, the peak on the peak" (the redemption of palace poems), which has fascinated countless readers for more than 1000 years. Zhang, who left only two poems in his life, was also "lonely and unique" because of this poem.
The title of this poem is very attractive. Spring, river, flowers, moon and night embody the most touching beauty of life and constitute a fascinating and wonderful artistic realm.
The poet began to grasp the topic. At the beginning, the topic germinated, and a magnificent picture of a moonlit night was sketched by the river: the river tide was connected with the sea, and the "sea" here was empty. The river tide is boundless, as if connected with the sea, magnificent. Just then, a bright moon came into being with the tide, and the scene was very spectacular. A word "destiny" gives the moon and the tides fresh life. In spring, the river winds around vilen, and there are flowers everywhere. The moonlight falls on the flower trees like a layer of snow. The poet is really a brilliant painter. He touched the strange "flowers" in the moonlight by the river with gentle brushstrokes. At the same time, he skillfully paid enough attention to the topic of "moonlight by the river". The poet's observation of moonlight is extremely subtle: moonlight cleans up colorful things in the world. "White sand is invisible", only the bright moonlight exists. Delicate brushwork creates a mythical and wonderful realm, which makes the moonlit night by the river look extraordinarily beautiful and quiet. These eight sentences, from big to small, from far to near, gradually condensed on a lonely moon.
The clear universe of heaven and earth seems to make people enter a pure world, which naturally causes the poet's reverie and meditation: "Who sees the moon by the river?" When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year? "Poets have made great progress in thought, but they are closely linked with life and explore the philosophy of life and the mysteries of the universe. This kind of exploration has been made by the ancients, such as Cao Zhi's Looking at Ying Shi: "Heaven and earth have no end, life is like frost", and Ruan Ji's "Life is like dust and dew, and heaven is graceful", etc., but the theme of the poems is mostly to feel the eternity of the universe and life is short. Instead, it is a new concept: "Life is endless from generation to generation, and the river is only similar every year. "Personal life is fleeting, but human existence is long-lasting, so the life that is" endless and passed down from generation to generation "and the bright moon that is" only similar every year "can survive. This is a relief that the poet feels from the beautiful scenery of nature. Although the poet is sad about his short life, he is not decadent and desperate.
"I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but the Yangtze River sends water" is closely related to the "only similarity" in the previous sentence. Life goes on from generation to generation, year after year. A lonely moon lingers in the sky as if waiting for someone, but it will never come true. In the moonlight, only the rapids of the river washed away. With the flow of the river, poetry will make waves and push poetry to a far-reaching realm. Ginger.
The four sentences of Baiyun are always written on the moonlit night in the spring, thinking about the feelings of his wife and wanderer. "Baiyun" and "Qingfengpu" are both objects to express their feelings. The drifting of white clouds symbolizes that the ship's whereabouts are unknown. "Qingfeng Pu" is a place name, but "Feng" and "Pu" are often used as other scenery and places in poetry. "Whose home" and "Whose home"
The following eight "pitiful" sentences are based on the "where" sentence, describing the homesickness of missing women. However, the poet did not directly tell the sadness and tears of missing a woman, but used the "moon" to set off her nostalgia, and the sadness and tears came out. The poem personifies the "moon" and the word "wandering" is extremely vivid: first, the clouds are swimming, so the light and shadow are uncertain; Second, the moonlight is lingering upstairs, pity the four blessings. It wanted to accompany Sifu and relieve her troubles, so it sprinkled soft light on the dresser, on the jade curtain and on the anvil. Unexpectedly, the master was moved by this scene and missed her more. She wants to get rid of this annoying moonlight, but it can't be swept away. It is sincerely attached to her. * * * You can't know each other by watching the moonlight, but you can only rely on the moon to send your love. Looking up to the sky: Hongyan flies far away, but it is useless to fly without the light and shadow of the moon; Looking at the river, fish jump in the deep water, but it's no use jumping. "The feet are in the intestines of fish, and the heart depends on the feet of geese." To the fish and geese who are responsible for delivering letters, you can't send messages now-it's time to add a few worries!
In the last eight sentences, the poet sets off his homesickness with the fading moonlight. The "boat" even dreamed of going home-the flowers fell into the secluded pool, the spring was getting old, and people were still in the horizon. What a pity! The river flows in spring, which is not only a natural spring, but also a wanderer's youth, happiness and longing. The falling moon in Hechi sets off his miserable and lonely feelings. Thick sea fog covered the falling moon. Jieshi and Xiaoxiang are far apart, and the road is so far. The word "heavy" aggravated his loneliness. The "infinite road" infinitely deepened his homesickness. He thought: on this beautiful moonlit night by the river, I wonder how many people can return to their hometown by moonlight! His secret love, accompanied by the light of the waning moon, was sprinkled in the Woods by the river. ...
"The falling moon shakes the river tree", the "shaking feelings" in this sentence-endless yearning, intertwined with the feelings of moonlight, wanderers and poets, falls on the river tree and also falls on the readers' hearts, which is fascinating.
Moonlit Night on the Spring River transcends the previous landscape poems that simply shape mountains and rivers, the philosophical poems that "admire the infinity of the universe and lament the moment of my life", and the love poems that express the feelings of children leaving. The poet has injected new meanings into these common traditional themes, integrating poetry, painting and philosophy, and praised the miracle of nature with his description of the moonlight on the riverside. Expand sympathy for vagrant women, and combine it with the pursuit of philosophy of life and the exploration of the mysteries of the universe, thus merging into a beautiful and distant artistic conception. The poet deliberately hides the profound and beautiful artistic world in a dreamy artistic atmosphere, and the whole poem seems to be shrouded in an ethereal and confused moonlight, attracting readers to explore the true meaning of beauty.
The whole poem closely follows the background of spring, river, flowers, moon and night, with the moon as the main body. "Moon" is a blend of scenes in the poem, beating the pulse of the poet, and it is like a life bond in the whole poem. Throughout the ups and downs, poetry fluctuates with the birth and fall of the moon. The moon went through the rising-hanging-slanting west overnight. Rivers, beaches, sky, Yuan Ye, maple trees, flower forests, flying frost, white flowers, boats, tall buildings, platforms, anvil stones, flying geese, diving ichthyosaurs, sleepless homesickness and wandering wanderers constitute a complete poetic image, showing a picture full of philosophy and life interest. Although this painting is sketched in ink, its color is very light and rich.
The rhythm and rhythm of poetry are also very distinctive. The emotional melody injected by the poet into the poem is extremely tragic, but it is neither a sad bamboo sound nor a complicated string, but a serenade or fantasia played by the violin, which is meaningful and meaningful. The inner feelings in the poem are so warm and deep, but they are so natural and peaceful, as regular and rhythmic as the pulse, and the rhythm of the poem also fluctuates. * * * Change the rhyme to nine. It starts with Geng rhyme, with real rhyme, paper rhyme, quiet rhyme, gray rhyme, literary rhyme and horse rhyme, and ends with Yi rhyme. The poet's yang rhyme and yin rhyme alternate, high and low alternate, and then loud. Singing and sighing, echoing and echoing, are repetitive and continuous, with a strong and beautiful sense of music rhythm. This change in pronunciation and charm is in the same strain as the ups and downs of poetry, which can be described as a harmonious combination of sound and emotion.
Moonlit Night on the Spring River is an old topic in Yuefu's Song of Wu Sheng in Qing Dynasty. Who created it, or "there is no detailed beginning", there are different opinions. Or what Chen Houzhu did; Or it was written by Emperor Yang Di. According to Guo Maoqian's Yuefu Poems, besides Zhang, there are two poems, one by Zhuge Ying, two poems and one by Wen. They are either narrow in pattern or too rich in powder, far less than Zhang's. This old topic, in Zhang's hands, suddenly shines brightly.
Zhang, who left only two poems in his life, was "lonely and for everyone" because of "Moonlit Night on a Spring River". The philosophy of life contained in this poem, like a strong emotion, has fascinated countless literati and poets for thousands of years. No wonder this poem was praised by Mr Wen Yiduo as "the poem among poems, the peak among peaks".
This poem not only depicts a beautiful moonlit picture by the river, but also shows rich and delicate emotions. But what is particularly important is that this emotion is permeated with rational thinking, that is, thinking in love. In the face of such a beautiful picture, in the face of the most touching beauty reflected by the five things on the moonlit night by the river, it is really "joy begets sorrow." The clear universe of heaven and earth aroused the poet's reverie and meditation: when was the photo taken at the beginning of Jiangyue? "Jiangyue is so beautiful, and the wonderful scenery can't help but remind people of the profoundness and eternity of the universe, thus linking their own lives with smallness and transience. Who stood by the river and was the first to be surprised by the bright moonlight? In what year did the bright moon shine on the river? I'm afraid no one can tell. After all, human life is too short, too short! If people want to race against time, they will lose in the end. Life is really easy to die. Isn't the eternal change of human beings from generation to generation a manifestation of the shortness of life? The bright moon is similar every year. Why is this month the same every year? Perhaps, just like people who leave this world, they are waiting for the arrival of their loved ones! " I don't know who the moon shines on. "Here, an anthropomorphic technique is used to write the moon with great feelings. In order to meet the person she expects, it can last for several years. The poet looks up at the moon and down at river of no return. How like a lost time! " The deceased is like a husband; Don't give up day and night ",life, people's youth is not sent away by this turbulent current? From the infinity of time and space to the limitation of life, the poet feels mysterious and cordial, showing a deeper and broader sense of the universe. Similar moons and images of different people hide the poet's grief over his short life, which runs through the whole poem and creates an artistic conception with endless charm.
However, the key of the whole poem lies in the following description of Sifu. Sifu was depressed because she was looking forward to meeting her lover. But she still believes that although they are separated from each other and can't hear each other quietly, they will definitely miss the bright moon at this time. There is a famous sentence in Qiu Ge's Song of Midnight at Four o'clock in the Southern Dynasties: Look up at the bright moon, and send acacia to a distant place by the moon. It is more intense and urgent to turn the love entrusted to the moon into "I wish to shine on you month by month". The word "one by one" here makes the deep, persistent and passionate feelings about women more vivid, more concrete and vivid, and gives readers a distinct sense of movement. It can be seen that although there is a brief sadness about life in the poem, it is only because of the love and pursuit of life that the poet has not been decadent.
Of course, due to the limitations of the times and classes, this poem also has some shortcomings, and it has not completely got rid of the influence of formalism in the Six Dynasties. However, the profound feelings expressed by many colorful images in this poem are also frightening, especially the understanding and appreciation of life can arouse readers' profound thoughts and feelings. This is precisely the performance of the poet's superb skills, which perfectly combines the situation with reason and creates something.
Appreciation of moonlit flowers on the riverside
It turned out to be a pipa solo, named "The Sunset Flute Drum" (also known as "The Song of the Sunset Flute", "Xunyang Pipa", "Xunyang jathyapple" and "Xunyang Song"). It was first adapted into national orchestral music around 1925. After liberation, it was edited and adapted by many people, making it more perfect and deeply loved by domestic and foreign audiences. It vividly depicts the charming scenery of the riverside on a moonlit night and praises the charm of the water town in the south of the Yangtze River. The whole song is like a beautiful and elegant landscape painting, with delicate strokes, soft colors and fascinating.
The first paragraph of "Bells and Drums in the Jianglou" describes that the setting sun shines on the river, and the smoke from the kitchen is rippling. Then, the band played a beautiful song-like theme, and the phrases were connected with each other in the same tone, euphemistically and calmly. The drums roll gently and have a profound artistic conception (paragraph 1). The second and third paragraphs show the artistic conception of "the East Mountain on the Moon" (the second paragraph) and "the wind returns to bend the water". Then, if you see the river breeze blowing gently, flowers swaying, reflections in the water, and layers of trance, you will enter the fifth paragraph "the water is deep and the clouds are light", which means "there is no dust in the sky on the river." In the seventh paragraph, the pipa is played with a sweeping wheel, just like a fishing boat breaking water, making waves beat on the shore. The climax of the whole song is the ninth paragraph, which shows the artistic conception of "Alas, Nai" from far to near. The boat is far away, all is silent, the river is more peaceful, and the whole song is melodious.