Reading and Appreciation of Ancient Poems "Walking in the Army" and "Listening to the Flute on the Fortress"

I can’t stop listening to the excitement while the autumn moon shines on the Great Wall.

Sitting on the fortress and listening to the flute playing

Gao Shi

The snow is clear and Hu Tian is returning his herds of horses, and the moon is bright and the Qiang flute is guarding the tower.

Where did the plum blossom ② fall? The wind blew all over the mountain all night.

Stop and listen to the flute reading training and answers

(1) One item that is inappropriate for poetry appreciation is (2 points) C

A. The first two sentences use "snow pure", "herding horses" and "moon bright" to create a peaceful and tranquil atmosphere that is rare in frontier poems.

B. The third sentence uses the word "Plum Blossoms Fall" and inserts the word "Where", which means: Where to play "Plum Blossoms Fall"?

C. The beauty of the three or four sentences is that "plum blossoms fall" is used separately to form a real scene of plum blossoms blooming all over Guanshan Mountain, allowing people to see the strange scene of falling plum blossom petals all over Guanshan Mountain.

D. This poem is ingenious in conception, tactful in words, implicit in emotion, and profound in artistic conception. It is the top grade of Tang Dynasty frontier poems.

(2) What emotions do the author express euphemistically in the last two lines of the poem? (1 point)

Answer: It euphemistically and implicitly expresses the strong feeling of missing one’s hometown. (If the answer is sad or sad, 0.5 points will be awarded)

(Analysis: The soldier thought of the plum blossoms in his hometown (there are no plum blossoms in the Hu land) from listening to the music), and thought of the falling plum blossoms. The sentence also contains the word homesickness. Sentiment. However, this kind of homesickness is not low)

(3) What kind of scene does the poet describe in "Sai Shang"? (3 points) < /p>

Answer: After the frost, the soldiers returned with their horses. At night, the moon was bright and clear. The soldiers at the outpost played the melodious Qiang flute, and the border area was a cheerful and magnificent scene of peace and tranquility.

(4) What are the characteristics of the writing method of the third and fourth sentences? Please briefly analyze it based on the whole poem. (5 points)

Answer:) ① Borrowing from the title of the played song "Plum Blossoms Fall", the sound of the flute is turned into pieces of falling plum blossoms, which are scattered everywhere, filling Guanshan with color and fragrance, written in form and color disembodied voice. ② Listening to the music reminds me of the falling plum blossoms in my hometown, and the sentence contains a homesick mood. ③The imaginary beauty of the flute sound, combined with the real scene of the Hu Tian soldiers herding horses and returning to play the flute on a moonlit night in the first and second sentences, constitutes a moving artistic conception of peace and tranquility in the border fortress corresponding to the virtual and the real, and an optimistic and cheerful tone of the whole poem. (Full marks for two correct answers)

(5) This frontier fortress poem depicts a vivid and colorful frontier fortress style painting. What kind of feelings does the poet express? What is its emotional tone?

Answer: "It expresses the homesickness of the border guards. The emotional tone is emotional but not sad."

[Note]

①Guanshan: It is a piece of music "Guan Shan Yue".

②Plum Blossom: The music piece "Plum Blossoms Fall"

Two comparative test questions

①Fill in the blanks: Classified by content, Tang poetry includes "farewell poems", "chant poems" "Epic" and so on. These two poems belong to frontier poems. Both poems describe the sound of music and the moonlight to express the feelings of the border guards, which can be said to be "the sound and color conveying feelings".

② Short answer: Why are the three or four sentences of "Stop Listening to the Flute" characterized by "semantic puns"?

Read the answer:

Literally, it seems that the plum blossoms are in full bloom. In the wind, the flowers are scattered everywhere in Guanshan overnight. In fact, "Plum Blossoms Fall" is a flute song, and the wind carries the flute sound to everywhere in Guanshan.