Differences and solutions of these questioning methods
Rhetoric: Metaphor, personification, exaggeration, parallelism, duality, repetition, rhetorical question, quotation, comparison, metonymy, irony and truth?
Expression, lyrical narration, description, discussion and explanation?
Writing techniques include exaggeration, contrast, metaphor, personification, suspense, concern, association, imagination, suppression, point and surface combination, dynamic and static combination, narrative combination, scene blending, contrast and contrast, foreshadowing care, expressing ambition, sketching, paving the way for suspense, positive figurative symbols, satirizing the present from the past, revealing the future, connecting the preceding with the following, and getting to the point.
Writing skills include: Fu Bi's arousing, setting off, comparing, rendering, expressing ambition, making the finishing point, seeing the big picture from the small, trying to promote before suppressing, associating imagination and reversing word order.
An expression is an expression.
Narration, description, lyricism, discussion and explanation are the five basic expressions of writing, and they are the basic ways and means for people to reflect things and convey information by using language forms.
Rhetoric, Expression and Expression in Chinese Questions of College Entrance Examination
Differences and solutions of these questioning methods
In reading teaching, many students can't distinguish the three concepts of "expression", "rhetoric" and "expression", which often confuse them, thus affecting the correct answer. Although they all belong to expression skills, there are obvious differences:
1.
Expression, also known as expression method, is a language expression used by the author according to objective things and the need to express thoughts and feelings, which belongs to the overall language application form of the article.
There are five common expressions: narration, description, lyricism, discussion and explanation (there is no such thing as "explanation" in poetry). ?
Narration: Describe the occurrence, development and change of characters experience or something. Generally, it is used to express narrative poems, such as Pipa Trip and Peacock Flying Southeast in high school textbooks, and there are also poetic quatrains, such as Du Fu's "Climbing Yueyang Tower": "I have heard about Dongting Lake for a long time, and now I finally climbed this building."
Description: A concrete description and depiction of people, events and environment in vivid language. For example, the description of Liu Lanzhi in Peacock Flying Southeast: "There is silk under your feet and tortoise shell shining on your head. If the waist is flowing, you will smell the bright moon. It means like cutting onion roots, with dani in your mouth. " Among them, line drawing is a common expression in poetry appreciation. Comment: Opinions expressed on the nature, right and wrong, value, characteristics and functions of people and things. For example, Qin Guan's "Queqiao Fairy" says: "If two feelings last for a long time, is it sooner or later?" Liu Yong's "Lin Yuling": "Since ancient times, I have been hurt and parted. How can I ignore it in the clear autumn?" ?
Lyric: express the author's strong subjective feelings such as love and hate, likes and dislikes, joys and sorrows. (Lyric, both direct and indirect. Indirect lyricism in poetry appreciation is generally manifested in borrowing scenery to express emotion, blending scenes, mourning scenes, expressing meaning with things and so on. , also known as the expression?
Example 1: Read the following Tang poem and answer the questions as required.
Today (1) Li Shangyin
In the distance, books are dreams, and only empty beds are enemies. Under the steps of moss mangroves, the moon is sad in the rain. ?
[Note] ① End residence: idle residence. ② Pingqiu: synonymous with autumn. ?
Q: What are the artistic features of the three or four sentences in this poem? Please analyze it briefly. ?
Analysis: In terms of artistic techniques, the greatest feature of the third and fourth sentences of this poem is that it contains feelings in the scenery and melts into the scenery. With the help of the descriptions of moss, mangroves, rain and the moon, the poet endowed the objective scenery with a strong subjective color, created a cold atmosphere, and expressed sadness, loneliness and homesickness. ?
Example 2: Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question.
Farewell in late spring
Han Cong
Flowers fly, leaves flourish, friends leave the capital, the twilight pavilion in the clouds and the prosperity of the empire, and the ancient and modern love is all in it. ?
People who travel far must listen to the flowing water in the palace, and the sound of time is also heard.
Q: How did this poem blend into the landscape? Please give a brief evaluation. ?
Brief analysis: this poem condenses friendship and worldly wisdom into "feelings of ancient and modern times" and melts into a sentimental picture composed of images such as "indigo naturalis", "red thinness" and "water in front of the palace", forming the characteristics of blending feelings and scenery. ?
Generally speaking, narrative texts mostly use narrative, description and lyric expressions, argumentative texts mostly use argumentation expressions, and explanatory texts mostly use explanation expressions. ?
Of course, the use of expression is not absolute, for example, a small amount of discussion or explanation can be used in narrative, and a small amount of narrative, description or explanation can also be used in argumentative. As for essays, travel notes, essays and other styles with finer classification, the expression is more flexible. ?
In short, the use of expression should be subject to the needs of style and theme.
2. Rhetoric
Any method or means to make sentences more vivid, expressive and artistic can be called rhetoric. Rhetoric is aimed at specific sentences. ?
There are many kinds of figures of speech with different contents. However, there are eight rhetorical devices (figures of speech) * * * that students are required to master in the syllabus of college entrance examination: metaphor, analogy, metonymy, exaggeration, duality, parallelism, rhetorical questions and rhetorical questions. ?
Rhetorical devices in poetry include metaphor, analogy, metonymy, exaggeration, duality, rhetorical questions, truthfulness and arousal. ?
⑴ Metaphor: Comparing one thing or situation with another can be divided into simile, metaphor, metonymy and metaphor. It has the function of highlighting the characteristics of things and turning abstraction into image. For example, the poem "How many sorrows can there be, just like a river flowing eastward" skillfully compares the abstract "sorrow" to the river flowing eastward, and writes the number and length of sorrow. ?
Example analysis: Read the following Song Ci, and then answer this question.
Liu Zaoqing was sent to Lu Meipo.
Liu Guo
Pan-chrysanthemum (1) cup deep, blowing plum (2) angle far, all in the capital. Gather and disperse in a hurry, lonely geese by the clouds, duckweeds on the water.
How can we teach people not to get hurt? Feel a few degrees, the soul flies and dreams are shocked. After dark, I miss you, the dust goes with the horse, and the moon sails.