"Autumn Poems" by Liu Yuxi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty: Since ancient times, spring has been sad and lonely, but I say that autumn is better than spring tide. A crane flies above the clouds in a clear sky, bringing poetry to the blue sky. The general idea is: Since ancient times, I have felt sad and lonely every autumn, but I think autumn is better than spring. In the clear sky, a crane flew up from the clouds, which triggered my poetry to steal the blue sky.
Tell me that this is a poem "expressing ambition", which was written when the author was demoted to Langzhou (now Changde, Hunan) for the first time. Although he was demoted, he was not pessimistic and depressed. In this poem, the poet expresses his optimism and high-spirited enterprising spirit by praising the beauty of autumn. The value of this poem lies in the fact that the poet has a unique feeling about autumn. He goes against the sentiment of others who have always been sad about autumn. With unrestrained enthusiasm and vivid pictures, he enthusiastically praises the beauty of autumn scenery and sings a high-spirited poem. Inspirational song. Autumn poems are generally desolate, but there are also some that are not sad. For example: "Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely. I say that autumn is better than spring." A simple poem explains it. The autumn season has Mid-Autumn Festival and so on, so It usually expresses homesickness or longing for relatives. There are also many plants in autumn, such as chrysanthemums. Poems about chrysanthemums usually praise its nobility. In addition, the chrysanthemum poems in Dream of Red Mansions have a different flavor and can be used as a reference.
Appreciation of "Mountain Walk"
Mountain Walk
Du Mu
The stone path on Hanshan Mountain in the distance is slanted,
The white clouds are deep There are people everywhere.
Stop and sit in the maple forest at night, ①
Frost leaves are as red as February flowers.
〔Notes〕
① "Stop" sentence: I stopped to watch the evening view of the maple forest. Sitting: Because. Wan: It’s late.
[Criticism]
This poem seems to be a "Mountain Journey" fragment taken from a long-distance travel picture. The word "late" in the third sentence reveals that the poet has been traveling all day and it's time to find a "someone" to rest. Now we are "far up the cold mountain", traveling on the sloping stone path. Looking high and far along the stone path, I suddenly saw "There is a home where the white clouds are born." Not only is the scenery beautiful, but you can rest there as soon as you get there. The second sentence brings "stop" forward, which creates a fascinating effect. It was already "late" and "people" were still far away, so why did they suddenly "stop"? It turned out that he found a "maple forest" on the roadside. Because he "loved" the "maple forest" under the slanting sun, he "stopped" to watch it. "Stop" highlights the word "love", and the word "love" leads to the conclusion.
Huang Shucan's "Notes on Tang Poetry" says: "'Frost leaves are red with flowers in February' is the real famous sentence." Yu Biyun's "Sequel to a Brief Introduction to Poetry" says: "There are many poets who sing about red leaves. Sentences such as "Warm wine burns red leaves in the forest" and "Mangroves and green hills are good for sailing" are particularly popular in poetry circles and have been widely circulated in pictures. However, Du Mu's poems only appreciate the beauty of their colors, saying they are better than spring flowers when the wind is strong and the frost is severe. On this occasion, the autumn light is unique, with red, yellow, cyanotic and purple colors, and the mountains and fields are full of colors. The spring flowers are not as spectacular as this. Yi Si Xun specially appreciates the beautiful plums and peaches. "Yes, the maple forest and red leaves in the mountains and fields are indeed. She is extremely beautiful, but it is difficult for feudal literati who are caged by the "sad autumn consciousness" to have a sense of beauty. Led by a big and special word "love", he happily praises the maple leaves as "red as February flowers", which not only describes the picturesque scenery, but also expresses the poet's bold and optimistic spirit.
"Cold Mountain", "Stone Path", "White Clouds", "People's House", and "Frost Leaves" are all taken together by the protagonists of "Climbing the Cold Mountain" and "Parking" with surprised eyes, forming a picture Akiyama travel map. Of course, it is not accurate to say that this is a "picture", because "Climbing Hanshan", "Bai Yunsheng", and "Parking" are all dynamic, and "love" is a lively and lively mentality, which cannot be drawn.
The focus of the whole poem is the fourth sentence, and the first three sentences are all used to highlight the fourth sentence. The word "cold" is used in the first sentence to evoke the "frost leaves" in the fourth sentence; "white clouds" are written in every second sentence to use a strong contrast in color to highlight the unusually "red" color of the "frost leaves" in the fourth sentence. It gives people the feeling of "redder than February flowers". The more powerful foreshadowing is the sudden "stop" due to the rush and the prominent word "love", which has been analyzed before. There is also the word "late" in "Fenglinwan", which means that the setting sun is about to set, and the fiery red light is slanting over, making the maple leaves in the forest so red that they are about to burn. The concept is novel and the layout is exquisite. It captures the gorgeous autumn colors in the bleak autumn wind and competes with the spring scenery. It is pleasing to the eye and invigorating. The language is clear and smooth, and the phonology is harmonious, so it can be recited by thousands of people and last for a long time
Liu Yuxi's "Autumn Poems"
Autumn has been a sad and lonely time since ancient times,
I say Autumn beats spring tide.
A crane flies above the clouds in a clear sky,
It brings poetry to the blue sky.
Translation:
Since ancient times, I have felt sad and lonely every autumn, but I think autumn is better than spring.
In the clear sky, a crane flew up from the clouds,
It triggered my poetry to reach the blue sky.
Appreciation:
Autumn, in nature, always plays a sad role. Its "thinness" has long become a unique image, allowing generations of people to People keep chewing and savoring it. So, autumn murmured in the pages of dry paper and in the square Chinese characters, infecting the strands of sadness, melancholy, longing, and care into a blur.
However, Liu Yuxi's "Autumn Poems" takes a different approach and uncharacteristically sings the beauty of autumn with its greatest enthusiasm.
What is even more rare and valuable is that "Autumn Ci" was written after the poet was demoted to Langzhou. There are two original poems, the first one is chosen.
"Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely. I say that autumn is better than spring tide." Since Song Yu left a famous sentence in "Nine Bian", "It is sad, autumn is also the energy", sadness has become It has become a color and an emotion of autumn; sadness has become the autumn in my heart. However, the poet started with a discussion, categorically denying the previous concept of mourning the autumn, and showing an exciting and upward poetic sentiment. "I say" expresses the poet's self-confidence. Although this self-confidence is tinged with misfortune, the poet's broad mind remarkably dissolves this misfortune. "Victory over the spring tide" is the poet's fullest recognition of the autumn scenery. This kind of recognition is by no means just a momentary emotional impulse, but is integrated into the poet's higher-level rational thinking about autumn.
“A crane looming over the clouds in the clear sky brings poetry to the blue sky.” The poet grasped the “a crane looming over the clouds” in autumn. The description of this unique landscape shows the crisp air in autumn and the clear sky. An open view of floating white clouds. The crane flying in the clouds also carries the poet's poetry and travels to the sky together. Although this crane is lonely, the momentum it displays is extraordinary. The profound meaning contained in the word "Pai" cannot be expressed in words. Perhaps, the poet refers to himself as "crane", or perhaps the poet regards "crane" as the embodiment of unyielding. Here, there are philosophical implications and artistic charm, which are thought-provoking and chantable. What it gives readers is not only the vitality and plain color of autumn, but also a noble spirit and noble sentiment.
When reading such poems, what fills our hearts is by no means a sad atmosphere. Following the poet's "poetry" and with the help of the wings of the poet's imagination, we gallop through the blue sky like a flying horse. As a result, the cranes soar into the sky, the poetry is far-reaching, "real" and "virtual" are merged together, and what is obtained is an inspirational and emotional beauty.
The whole poem is powerful and magnificent, integrating emotions, scenery, and principles. It shows a high spirit and a broad mind, and the extraordinary autumn song it sings will leave a legacy for our descendants. What you lay down is a rare spiritual wealth