Not long ago, I wrote an article "Artisans", and now I want to talk about the spirit of artisans. Over time, there will be a clear explanation from the * department. What should be highlighted at present is obviously the spirit of "Excellence" of products. Throughout history, outstanding craftsmen in ancient times should say that this spirit is perfectly interpreted.
Ouyang Xiu's Return to the Field records that the Bianjing Kaibao Temple Pagoda is "among the pagodas in the capital, and the system is very fine, all made by craftsman Yu Hao". All craftsmen's masters, general managers or master craftsmen are famous craftsmen. After the former Hao built the tower, it was "wrong, leaning to the northwest" and became a leaning tower. Everyone wondered what was going on, and Yu Hao solved the mystery: "The capital is flat and there are no mountains, but the north wind in Dorsey, which has been blowing for hundreds of years, is just right." The Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy is world-famous, but why it leans is still unknown, which is certainly not the original intention of the designer. The "age" of the Kaibao Temple Pagoda, which is much older than the Leaning Tower of Pisa, is a deliberate move on the premise of fully considering climate factors. From this point of view, not only did the predecessors have to sigh that Qian Hao "built it with his heart", but how can he not give a thumbs up today? "Woodworking since the dynasty, is a person. Today, carpentry is well deserved. Unfortunately, the Three Volumes of Wood Classics written by Yu Hao has been lost, and only fragments can be seen in Meng Qian's Bi Tan written by Shen Kuo. Today, Kaifeng also has the Kaibao Temple Pagoda, which is one of the first national key protected cultural relics. It is not clear whether it was built in advance. Too many ancient buildings are like this. Although the construction technology is superb, the name of the craftsman has not been left. For example, the Little Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi 'an has the magic of "three points and three combinations", that is, when there are three earthquakes, it "reorganizes" itself three times. What is the magical principle? When restoring the Little Wild Goose Pagoda in modern times, it was found that craftsmen at that time built the tower foundation into a semi-circular sphere with rammed earth according to the geological conditions in Xi 'an, and the pressure after the earthquake would be evenly dispersed, thus making the tower like a "tumbler".
Zhou Mi's "Return to the Heart and Miscellaneous Knowledge" said: "Every building, building and window of the Song Palace in the Capital of Song Dynasty is often engraved with the word' Yan Yong', which means the name of the craftsman at that time." This is obviously just a guess. How can a craftsman, even a craftsman, know everything? In the past, craftsmen who left their names were often unable to correspond to their works. Zhu Qiqian and others, Mr. Yang Yongsheng and I have newly compiled Records of Philosophers, which is a book about the list of ancient craftsmen. The craftsmen recorded in the book began in Tang Yu and ended in modern times; No matter who is a saint, in order to create, the vassal goes up, the vassal goes down, and the catalpa craftsman turns. Anyone who does something technically, spreads a skill, shows a skill and makes a statement makes a contribution to human culture. Therefore, skilled craftsmen of "architecture, overlapping mountains, forging, ceramics, painting and sculpture" are all cited. In others' eyes, being "degraded" to craftsmen, such as Gun and Yu, as well as Cao Cao, Xiao He, Han Qi, may all be condescending.
Every time we marvel at the craftsmanship, there is another kind that needs to be respected. In the Ming Dynasty, Song Lian wrote a fable that Qi Huangong blamed craftsman Gong Hanshi. The palace was broken, and the new one was built. Engineer John took full responsibility. First, cut wood and transport it out of the mountain with a raft, and then "ask the disciples to do it and carry it with a rope ruler." In five months, you will be finished. When Huan Gong saw it, he said, "There are dead people in East Asia"-there is a column in the East Palace. He was unhappy and scolded, "Dead man, scattered firewood." It is not surprising that the skin is not dense, the liquid is solid, the taste is fishy, and the claws are ambiguous. What happened? "This kind of tree has a lot of problems, not dense, smelly, can't do the threshold, let alone bearing. Gong Hanshi pretended to be wronged, and I made other places so good. " Grandmother Jia thought that carving coffins, recommending inscriptions, painting algae and drilling wells, thick chalk and pottery ornaments. "When we lack a beam, we will be blamed. Duke Huan reasoned with him, saying that the palace was supported by pillars, and that "if it falls, it will fall." How to do this? Gong also understood at this moment. The stability of a country is just like the stability of a palace. If "more people make less, * the minister is in power, can it be done? Duke Huan said it was definitely not possible. The Korean engineer said, then you only see the Ailanthus altissima column as "observing its small but keeping its big". Look at the four people in power of Li Chao, namely Wu Yong, Yi Guchu, Si Min and Fang Fang. They are all "eager" people. Huan Gong suddenly realized, "So he solved the politics of Sizi, told Guan to let go, and Qi was governed. "Engineer Han deliberately showed his flaws first, and then attacked the shield of Huan Gong with the spear of Huan Gong. Logic is as rigorous as technology, and the effect of exhortation is naturally expected.
If Song Lian's works are only fables, then The Building Style compiled by Li Jie in Song Dynasty is not only a theoretical summary of the practical experience of architecture, but also of social value to help prevent it. Li Jie is a craftsman. "He must investigate the interests, strengthen the system, establish the church, and understand the fate of the rope ink." However, in addition to the technical level, the book also clarifies the labor quota and the time spent on transportation and processing. There are strict regulations on budgeting and construction organization, which is equivalent to a set of systems and norms for construction projects, effectively preventing material waste and project managers from pocketing their own money. Isn't the craftsman spirit like Li Jie enough for us to admire?
Why should we propose to cultivate the spirit of artisans at present? In my opinion, the starting point is obviously not to salvage traditional handicrafts, but to inject the Excellence contained in traditional handicrafts into modern enterprises. In the past two years, haven't China tourists been making news everywhere they go? On the one hand, the pockets of Chinese people are bulging, on the other hand, the reputation of domestic products needs to be boosted. In this way, it is not difficult to understand the strategic significance of this formulation.
extreme
The new word "artisan spirit" in the government work report has attracted much attention these days. The concept of "artisan spirit" is calm, independent, practical and pragmatic; Abandon impetuous, quiet and far-reaching; Exquisite and meticulous, persistent and single-minded
At present, "Made in China" is striding forward to "Made in China". We should make up the lesson of "artisan spirit" and make it make a positive contribution to China's soaring.
Calm and independent, practical and pragmatic. "Haste makes waste" and "radish is too fast to wash the mud" tell us that too much emphasis on "quick" and "immediate effect" will inevitably leave a rough and impetuous mark, whether it is the development of enterprises or people. Can't be remembered forever. Therefore, we should make down-to-earth efforts: we should not be greedy, ambitious, dazzled, spare no effort and not be afraid of trouble. Even with hard work, there is no gain, no regret, no giving up easily. With step-by-step spirit and hard training, products and skills can continue to climb and become refined. For example, Hu Shuangqian, a "great craftsman", has worked in his own industry for 35 years. "In the workshop, he never picks work and does everything. By completing all kinds of urgent and dangerous work, his technical ability is slowly accumulating and improving. "
Abandon impetuous, quiet and far-reaching. The so-called professional mood is calm and indifferent: the outside world is very lively, but I don't follow blindly; There are many feasts, but I stick to my "initial heart" and everything is "far away", as quiet as a field and as peaceful as a poem. "Static energy produces wisdom" and "static energy produces happiness", craftsmen can devote more time to boring professional development and have tireless technical happiness. Let technology develop, from shallow to deep, and constantly leap. For example, Mao Lasheng, a "great country craftsman", is the person who casts clothes for missiles. In real life, he is "very boring, even has no hobbies, and sometimes even has problems in expression". "In 39 years, he only did one thing-reading sand and throwing missiles." He regards "wooden" as calm and "boring" as quiet and impetuous, and he will certainly create brilliant technology.
Exquisite and meticulous, persistent and single-minded "History? "Great Mo Yu" has a cloud: "The human heart is only in danger, and the heart is only small; Only the essence is exclusive, let it be dumbfounded. "In today's fierce competition between technology and talents, it is unacceptable to think almost, which will make us vulgar and stop at frivolous, superficial and rough. Without careful development ideas, the products will not be up to grade. Therefore, we should have the technical pursuit of "people are superior to me", select a goal, strive to spend a lifetime and more energy, build it carefully, never give up, spare no effort, strive for perfection, and even use the same thinking to make technology and products detour forward and persevere in the process of "from 99% to 99.99%". Over time, we can create a unique development miracle and shocking effect. For example, Hu Shuangqian, a "great country craftsman", "in 35 years, hundreds of thousands of aircraft parts have been added, and there has never been a defective product. "Fine to what extent, this can be seen.
Everyone has "artisan spirit", "China wisdom" and China quality, so naturally they can go up a storey still higher.
Tisso
Recently, a hot word-"artisan spirit" appeared on the Internet, which was actually mentioned in the government work report of Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, People's Republic of China (PRC). The Prime Minister encouraged enterprises to carry out personalized customization and flexible production, and cultivate the craftsman spirit of Excellence. "Craftsman spirit" first appeared in the government work report and became a hot word in the country this year.
"Craftsman spirit", explained in Baidu Encyclopedia, refers to the craftsman's spiritual concept of meticulously crafting and improving his products. Craftsmen like to constantly carve their own products, constantly improve their craft and enjoy the process of sublimation of products in their hands. Craftsmen have high requirements for details, pursue perfection and perfection, persist in and pursue fine products, and improve the quality from 99% to 99.99%. Although the benefits are small, they can benefit the world for a long time. To put it bluntly, "artisan spirit" is actually a meticulous responsibility, a dedicated attitude, a persistent pursuit of Excellence, a "fool" spirit, and a tenacity of "never giving up until you reach your goal."
As a country with a large population and a large production country, we should have the "artisan spirit" at all times, so that many of our industrial products do not need to be imported, and "Made in China" will permeate every corner and every detail of human existence. You may not believe it, but so far, all the "balls" of China ballpoint pens need to be imported. The ballpoint pen was invented by 1895. We can make a high-speed rail and a big plane, but the ballpoint pen core can't be made yet! In fact, it is not difficult to understand that we in China pay attention to making money. Who would want to go to great lengths to make such a trivial gadget? ! In fact, many precision machine tools and precision instruments in China depend on imports. In recent years, the incidents of "bridge collapse" and "building collapse" may be due to the impetuousness of Chinese people, which shows that they blindly pursue GDP growth, or only pay attention to immediate interests, or cut corners, or shoddy goods, but ignore product quality.
In fact, China has always lacked "artisan spirit", such as Zhao Zhouqiao, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the Forbidden City, and there is no shortage of "artisans", such as Lu Ban and Liang Sicheng. There is no lack of "artisan spirit" in our life. I remember when I was a child, carpenters and masons came to my house to make tools for life and production. At that time, the handmade wooden chairs had no nails and were all tenons, which were durable. There is no burr in the product, so don't worry about your hand being pricked. In his spare time, in order to make me happy, the craftsman also made some lifelike and ingenious small objects for me. To my surprise, his rough hands can "change" such beautiful objects.
The "artisan spirit" was originally just a benchmark that an industry, an enterprise and a profession should set. Now, the whole people in a country call for the "artisan spirit", which shows to what extent this spirit has been missing! Now some enterprises and individuals are impetuous, pursuing the immediate benefits brought by "short, flat and fast", while ignoring the quality soul of products. In fact, not only enterprises can develop "artisan spirit" and become industry leaders, but the whole society needs "artisan spirit". May all of us love our jobs, let this love outweigh the love of money, do our own things well, and let the "artisan spirit" prop up the backbone of "Made in China".