Translation and appreciation of ancient poems dedicated to Xu Anyi
The author of To Xu Anyi is Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The full text of his ancient poems is as follows:
See Chu Lao during the day and sing Xu Anyi.
Brocade is messy, and the knife here is good.
The breeze blew a hundred miles, and Hua Hui smelled the breath of the capital.
If the floating people return to the clouds, the agriculture will be full of suburbs.
Sichuan light net wheat is long, and the mulberry branches are long.
The lawsuit is just a long whistle, and the guests are coming to replace me.
Green oranges blow households, and white water flows into the garden pool.
Wandering in Anyi, Wynn didn't hold back.
Li Tao, a peach tree, is in its maturity at the end of the year.
order
To Xu Anyi is the work of Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. This is a dry poem. The first sentence 14 praised the political achievements of Xu County, and finally he asked for recommendation.
translate
I met many old people during the daytime, and they were all praising your deeds. Say that you are handy in managing government affairs, and don't be picky. The whole county has heard about your incorruptibility, and the court also knows your governance performance. People from other places come to your county to live and farm everywhere. Wheat fields are green like water waves, and mulberry trees are full of vitality in the sun. When someone comes to court, you shout to stop it; You can't stop laughing when guests come to your house. You plant oranges in the yard alone, sway outside the doors and windows, and water the garden with clear water. I am wandering outside, temporarily living in Anyi, bearing your care and love, and really can't bear to say goodbye to you. Thank you for your shadow. I hope you can recommend it to the court.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem should have been written by Li Bai when he was a priest. It should be about thirty years old. The first 14 sentence praises county magistrate Xu, and the last two sentences express the meaning of seeking recommendation.
Introduction of Li Bai
Li Bai (70 1-762), named Taibai, was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. Claiming to be the grandson of Liang, Wang Lichen IX. His ancestral home was in Longxi (now near Qin 'an County, Gansu Province) and his father lived in Changming, Mianzhou (now qinglian town, jiangyou city, Sichuan Province), so he was born here. When I was born, my mother Chang Geng dreamed, so she was named Bai and the words were too white. He was young and clever. He recited Liu Jia at the age of five, and recited poetry at the age of ten, and dabbled in hundreds of schools. Since then, he has been studying in Qiao Song's Duizhiping and Jiangyou's big mines for ten years. In the eighth year of Kaiyuan (720), Su Li became the secretariat of Yizhou. He called on Suti on the road, which surprised him and praised him: "This boy is a genius. If he studies harder, he can be on an equal footing with Sima Xiangru. " He likes vertical and horizontal techniques, is good at fencing, is generous with money and is chivalrous. He once lived in seclusion in Yangshan with Dongyanzi, a city dweller, for several years. The county magistrate taught them a lesson, but they all refused. After leaving the Three Gorges, my friend Wu Zhidao and I went to Han Xiang and Pan Dongting. If you die of illness, you will cry when the sky falls, and the tiger will persist. For the time being, bury the body of the guide by the Xiangjiang River, and then bury it in a few years. East to Jinling and Yangzhou, more than 300,000 people were scattered in less than a year. Later, he married his granddaughter who was promised to be a Buddhist and lived in Anlu for ten years. In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (735), I traveled to Taiyuan and got to know Guo Ziyi. He happened to meet Guo's misdemeanor and pleaded with the head coach to reduce his criminal responsibility.
Who joined the army with Yuan Jun and came to Shaanxi with a skill? There is water standing upright. After that, I went to Qi and Lu, stayed in Rencheng, and met Kong, Han Zhun, Pei Zheng, and Tao in Zuxu Mountain, where I drank and had fun. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Li Bai traveled to Huiji and was sentenced to death with Taoist Wu Tong. When Wu was ill, Li Bai also went to Chang 'an. I went to see He and congratulated him on reading his poem. I was amazed and called him "the dripping fairy". At the recommendation of the master (princess), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty summoned him to the Golden Hall. When you are in the world, the grass should be fragrant with books, and then publish articles. Awarded by Xuanzong, he was given food by Qibao Cup, served with a spoon, and appointed as a sacrifice. At the age of 42, he was an academician in charge of secret orders. Li Bai is a heavy drinker, getting drunk in restaurants almost every day, and he is called "Eight Immortals in Wine" with eight people. Whenever Xuanzong called him, he was almost drunk, so he often sprinkled water on his face. When he is a little drunk, he often starts writing in one go, elegant and meticulous. Such as (imperial edict for teachers), (palace music words), (preface to Bailianchi), (qingpingdiao) and (willow color in Longchi) are all works that should be imperial edicts. He once hosted banquets for Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and once Gao Made Lux took off his boots because of drunkenness. Gao Lishi was deeply humiliated, so he chose (Qingpingdiao) for ten days to vent his anger against Yang Guifei.
Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty tried to make Li Bai an official title, but he was obstructed by Yang Guifei and slandered by Zhang Yong. So after staying in Beijing for three years, I knew I couldn't bear to go near and asked to go back to the mountain, but Tang Xuanzong gave me money to go back. Since then, Li Bai has roamed the rivers and lakes, traveled to Shang, Luo, Liang, Song, Qi and Lu, stayed at the eastern foot, made friends with Du Fu, Gao Shi and invited Gao Chuanyin, a Taoist priest from Beihai. Then I traveled to Handan, Youzhou and Taiyuan in the north, Suzhou, Huiji, Yangzhou and Jinling in the south, and Xuancheng, Qiupu and Nanling for about ten years. In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), Li Bai moved between Susong and Kuanglu. In the second year, Li Lin, the king of Yong, rose up and made Li Bai as his assistant. Shortly after the defeat, Li Bai was in Deyang prison. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Guo Ziyi, king of Fenyang, took Emperor Yongli as a capital crime, asked him to redeem his official title, and then ordered the imperial edict to be Yelang. On the way, he was pardoned and returned, and went to Dangtu to make Li Wei. After Tang Daizong acceded to the throne, he was recruited and named Zuo Shiyi. Unfortunately, he died in the first year of Baoying (762). When he died, he wrote a (dying song). At the age of 62, he was buried in Dangtu Castle Peak. Li Bai's female name is Pingyang, and the year of birth and death is unknown; A son named Boqin died in Zhenyuan (786); There is a grandson who doesn't know where to go when traveling; I have two granddaughters, both married to ordinary farmers. On his deathbed, Li Bai entrusted Li with the Draft of Poetry, and Li compiled it into the Collection of Caotang, and made a preface for it. The preface says: "I have been away from the Central Plains for eight years. I wrote it at that time, and nine times out of ten I lost. What is saved today is what others have. " In Tang Daizong, Li Bai's poems, Pei's and Zhang Xu's cursive scripts are regarded as the "three wonders" of the imperial edict. Yang Tianhui Yang Tianhui, Ming Ji, Yu, also known as.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, people from all counties in Sichuan (now Santai County) were born and died without examination. Xining was a scholar for three years (1070), and successively served as Professor Cheng and Professor Dengzhou in pengshan county. In the first month of the second year of Song Dynasty (1099), he was transferred to the county level and had a political voice. When he was in Song Huizong, due to his negligence, he was listed as "Yuan You's cronies". In the third year of Chongning (1 104), he was demoted to Judan County in July. During his tenure as county magistrate, Yang Tianhui wrote a book (Collection of Master Zhang Ming) and a book (Zhang Ming Shi Yi). Zhang Shi has been lost, and only the words quoted in the book can be seen in other ancient books, which have been copied and preserved. About Li Baiqing. The period of1910-1910 was in the early Ming dynasty. Rumors. Things. Come for ... A pure scholar Attach importance to. (Zhang Ming Fu Zi Ji) describes the origin, production and marketing scale, cultivation techniques and processing methods of Fu Zi, and summarizes the production experience of Fu Zi. It is a rare paper on ancient agricultural science and technology.
Li Bai's masterpiece
Invite for a drink
Thoughts?in?the?Still?of?the?Night
Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou from Yellow Crane Tower.
"It's hard for me to go."
"three, five, seven words"
Four poems of drinking the bright moon alone, the first part
Farewell friends at Jingmen Ferry.
Smell the flute in Los Angeles on a spring night.
See a friend off
Look at Lushan Waterfall
"I heard that Wang Changling left and moved to Longbiaoyao to send this."
Wangtianmen mountain
Shu Yun, a farewell school book in Xielou, Xuanzhou.
Join the army and break the iron suit and win every battle.
Sauvignon Blanc Part I
A gift for Wang Lun.
Travel bank
Mount Emei Yuege
Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain
Baidi City was released in advance.
Summer in the mountains
Qingpingdiao 1
The farewell song of Chibi
Midnight Wu Ge Qiu Ge
Guan Shanyue.
Hate how beautiful she is, and open the pearly window.
Gulangyu trip
Knight Zhao Man Koman Hu Ying
The road to Shu, so steep, steeper than Heaven.
Drinking four bright moons alone
Two poems by Fei Long, Part II
Knight Zhao Man Koman Hu Ying
Two poems by Fei Long, Part I
Qin Yi and Xiao Shengyan
My concubine is unlucky. Han Di is heavy to Gillian.
Songlines
Seeking harmony, respecting teachers and retiring
Climb the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing.
"Ask wine asking for the moon, an old friend Jia Chunling"
Two Poems from Princess Yu Zhen's Bieguan to Zhang Weiwei Qing.
Climb Mount Tianmu in my dream.
Poetic features
1, there are a lot of political lyrics, which fully show the poet's extraordinary ambition, unrestrained passion and heroic spirit, and also represent the typical tone of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
2. The remarkable features of Li Bai's poems in artistic techniques are: magical imagination, endless changes, vertical and horizontal jumps in structure, and patchwork of sentence patterns, forming a magnificent and elegant style.
3. Li Bai's poems and songs have diverse themes. His seven-character poems, five-character poems, Yuefu folk songs in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, and seven-character quatrains are all famous.