1, the Three Gorges is selected from Shuijing Note. Three Gorges, Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge.
2. Author Li Daoyuan, a geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty, is the author of Notes on Water Classics. It records more than 1000 rivers and related historical sites, people's stories, myths and legends in detail. It is the most comprehensive and systematic comprehensive geographical work in ancient China. The book also records a large number of stone tablet ink and fishing songs and folk songs, with gorgeous words and beautiful language, which has high literary value.
Second, classical Chinese vocabulary
1, the interchangeable word [que] is connected with "que" and is empty.
2, the word polysemy [unique] 1 along the back block [broken, cut] 2 unique cypress [pole] 3 sorrow turns to a long time [stop; Disappear]
3. Flexible use of parts of speech ① Riding against the wind 【 Running Horse 】 ② Canglang Qingchi 【 Running Water 】 ③ Qingying 【 Qinglang 】
4. The common phrase [slightly nothing] is nothing. A little, almost. [self-denial] If not. Since, if. [Pavilion noon] Noon, noon. [midnight] midnight. [Glory] is thriving. High and steep. A lot. Very good, very. References are continuous. Genus, continuous. Lead, extend.
5. In other words
[The rudder is as steep as a barrier. [Sunrise] daylight. This refers to the sun. [Item] Shang. Down the river. Go upstream. [or] sometimes. [Announce] communicate. Even if. Drive, ride a bike. Be quick [ill] White. Turn around. A steep cliff or peak. [gargle] Wash. Good morning. Silence. [sad] sad. [turning] tactfully. Get wet. (3) represents an estimated value.
Third, the problem exploration
1. What aspects does the author describe the natural landscape of the Three Gorges?
The article writes about mountains first, and then about water. Write mountains, highlighting the characteristics of continuity and covering the sky; Writing water depicts different scenes in different seasons.
2. What are the characteristics of the first Three Gorges?
(1) The gorge is long (700 miles) and the ridge is connected (even the mountain is connected, and there is nowhere). (3) The mountain is high and the gorge is narrow. Midnight from the pavilion to see the sunset)
3. What are the characteristics of the first section of the Three Gorges Mountain?
The mountains are high and the shore is dangerous (or continuous, covering the sky).
4. What are the characteristics of the Three Gorges under the specific environment of "you can't see the sunset at midnight from the flying pavilion"?
The connection of mountains, the height of mountains, the narrowness of mountains.
5. In the first paragraph, what kind of writing did the author use to express the characteristics of the Three Gorges?
Combination of front description and side description.
6. What are the characteristics of the water in the Three Gorges in summer?
(1) The water rises (Xiangling, along the back, blocked) (2) The current is urgent (Baidicheng is in the morning, Jiangling is in the evening, although it is not ill to ride the wind)
7. What's the function of writing "Worship Baidi and go to Jiangling at dusk"? What is the spelling? Which poem of Li Bai came to your mind from this?
Function: Set off the high tide in summer, and highlight the confrontation and narrowness of the Three Gorges Jiajiang River. Writing: introduction and description. Think of Li Bai's "The Beginning of Baidicheng".
8. In the third paragraph, did the author capture the typical scenery description of the Three Gorges? What are the seasonal characteristics of the Three Gorges?
Grab clear water, strange trees and waterfalls to write. It shows the beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges in spring and summer.
9. What are the four words that sum up the scenery in spring and summer?
Rong Qing Junmao.
10, where did you get "a lot of fun"?
Green pool water and clear reflection. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls flying in the middle.
1 1. What season is the scenery written in the fourth paragraph? From which angle does the author write about landscapes? What are the characteristics of the scenery?
Autumn. Listening comprehension. Showing the characteristics of quietness, loneliness and sadness.
12, what is the function of "fishing songs"?
It shows that the ape sound is desolate and sad, which renders the bleak and cold atmosphere of autumn from the side. This also means sympathy for the working people.
13. Why did the author write Xia Shui first? Why write mountains first, then water?
The author makes a note for rivers, focusing on water, which is abundant in summer, so he writes "summer water" first.
In order to write about water potential, first write about mountain potential, set the conditions for writing about water or pave the way for the following. The mountain is high in water, with a large drop, and the water flow speed is naturally fast. Make the rapids and mountains set each other off and become interesting, which can form a steep and magnificent picture.
14. Summarize the beauty of the Three Gorges scenery in summer, spring, winter and autumn.
① unrestrained beauty; ② Beautiful beauty; 3 sadness and beauty.
15, what is the relationship between the first paragraph and the last three paragraphs?
Total score relation
16. What are the characteristics and functions of this article in language application? Analysis of trial work.
In this paper, four-sentence style and scattered sentences are used to make the article read with a sense of rhythm. The language is concise, expressive and full of life.
17. How does the author describe the characteristics of rivers from different seasonal scenes?
In summer, I wrote about the dangers and obstacles caused by floods and swift rivers, highlighting the characteristics of dangerous and swift rivers.
In spring and summer, the water recedes from the lake and the scenery is beautiful, which highlights the beauty of the Three Gorges in spring and summer.
Autumn scenery is cold, dry and air-cooled, setting off the sadness of late autumn with the wailing of the high apes and rendering the bleak atmosphere of autumn.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) translates sentences.
1, the pavilion rises at midnight, but the first moon rises. If it's not noon and midnight, you can't see the sun and the moon. )
2, although riding against the wind is not a disease. Even if you ride a galloping horse and ride the wind, you are not as fast as a boat.
3. As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. In summer, the river overflows the hills, and the lifting boats are stuck here. )
4, green pool, clear reflection. Snow-white rapids, green pools and swaying waves reflect the shadows of various scenery. )
5, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime. Hanging springs and waterfalls run between the peaks. )
6, Rong Qing Junmao, very fun. Clear water, glorious trees, high mountains and abundant grass. It's really interesting. )
7. At the beginning of every sunny day, first frost and Lin Hanjian are sad. (Every morning in Chuqing or first frost, the Woods and mountain streams look cool and quiet. )
8. It is a strange thing to scream often. There are often apes standing on high places, with long and sharp voices, which are continuous and extremely desolate. )
9, the empty valley rings, and the sorrow turns for a long time. The echo of the ape's cry came from the empty valley, and it took a long time to disappear. )
I. Accumulation and application
1. Add some words below.
Que () Turbulence () Stream () Sunrise () Whispering ()
The first () return to Shu () Zhang () belongs to ()
2. Fill in the blanks.
(1) The Three Gorges is selected from the Three Gorges, which is the general name of the Three Gorges, between Chongqing and Yichang, Hubei. Author, word, (dynasty)
Scientist.
(2) the article "Three Gorges", always write the sentence of the Three Gorges landform is:
, 。 , , , 。
(3) So the fisherman sang, ","
3. Explain the meaning of the following words.
(1) Rong Qing jun Mao, very fun ()
(2) the two sides of the mountain, slightly without que ()
(3) absolutely prolific strange cypress ()
(4) As for launching Xiangling, follow the rear block () ()
(5) Ride against the wind, but don't get sick () ()
⑥ The ape sings three times and tears touch the petticoats ()
All landowners empty valley ring, sad turn for a long time ()
Today, it's 700 Li from the Three Gorges ()
4. Distinguish the ancient and modern meanings of the following words.
(1) since the pavilion night ancient meaning:, today:
(2) or the king's order announced the ancient meaning:, today's meaning:
(3) Ride against the wind, and you won't get sick. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:
5. Explain the following words:
(1) Rock:
② Green pool:
(3) Rong Qing jun Mao:
(4) Lin Han Jane Sue:
(5) Early frost removal:
6. Watch the sunrise from the pavilion at midnight:
⑦ Although you ride the wind, you are not ill;
Second, reading.
Read the following article and answer the questions.
( 1)
The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Rocks piled up like mountains, blocking the sun and the sky. I haven't seen the rising moon since midnight in the pavilion.
6. Explain the meaning of words.
(1) slightly absent from (2), (3) and (4) sunrise.
7. What are the characteristics of this section of the Three Gorges?
8. Combined with related statements, talk about the characteristics of the mountains on both sides of the Three Gorges. (Try to sum it up in two words)
9. What's the difference between "heavy stone" and "covering the sky and the sun"?
10. What is the expressive function of the sentence "Since the pavilion night, there is no sunrise or moon"?
(2)
As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick.
In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime, magnificent and interesting.
At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."
1 1. Summarize the general idea of the above three paragraphs.
12. Try to analyze how the first paragraph describes the characteristics of summer water potential.
13. Explain the author's writing ideas in the second paragraph.
14. What did the author capture in the Three Gorges autumn scenery? What atmosphere is highlighted?
15. There are two sentences in the Three Gorges: "The emperor goes to Jiangling in the morning and at dusk", from which we can think of a poem by Li Bai. What is the content of this poem? Please write silently below.
16. Discussion: Why didn't the author write the four seasons scenery of the Three Gorges in chronological order, but wrote the summer scenery first?
Reference answer for synchronous exercise of Three Gorges Project
I. 1. Fuck you, fuck you, fuck you.
2.① Notes on Water Mirror Book Music Tangxia Wuxia Xilingxia Fengjie Li Daoyuan is good at geography of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
(2) Since the Three Gorges 700 miles ago, the mountains on both sides of the Three Gorges have not been broken, and heavy stones have covered the sky. From the pavilion, there is no sunset at midnight.
(3) The monkeys in Wuxia of the Three Gorges in Badong sang three times with tears in their eyes.
3.① Reality, reality, ② "lack", interrupting ③ extremely high mountain ④ downstream, upstream ⑤ galloping horse ⑧ disappearing ⑧ from, in.
4.① If because ② Sometimes or ③ Even if
5.① Heavy rocks, layered cliffs, snow-white rapids, green pools, clear water, lush trees, high mountains and lush grass. (4) Woods and mountain streams show coolness and silence. When I was in Chu Qing or in the morning in first frost, I couldn't even see the sun and the moon if it wasn't noon or midnight. Even riding a horse, riding the wind is not as fast as it.
2.( 1) 6.① There is no cliff ③ Shading ④ Sunlight, which means the sun here.
7. The mountain is flat and the middle is narrow.
8. Even Gao He
9. Stones overlap, and the height of the mountain itself is written from the top down; Hide the sky from the sun, match it with the sun, and you can see it when you look up.
10. It vividly and comprehensively shows the characteristics of the Three Gorges with scenes under specific conditions.
(2) Paragraph 1 1. ① Write about the Three Gorges in summer: the water level rises at a high speed and the traffic is blocked. Paragraph 2 describes the Three Gorges in spring and summer: the water recedes from the pool and the scenery is beautiful. Paragraph 3 describes the Three Gorges in autumn: the water is dry and air-cooled, and the ape sounds bleak.
12. Write from the front first, and then write in two layers: summarize the sinister water potential with "resistance along the back"; Give a concrete impression with the special case of "Wang Ming's emergency announcement". Coupled with the metaphor of galloping horses, people feel more vivid and profound.
13. Write what you see overlooking the river first, then what you see looking up, from the bottom of the gorge to the foot of the mountain, and finally the author summarizes and describes four kinds of scenery.
14. The ape caught something representative. Highlighting the desolate and cold atmosphere.
15. Say goodbye to Bai Di Caiyun and return to Jiangling one day. The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.
16. Answer points: The author wrote for the river, focusing on water, which is abundant in summer, so he wrote with "summer water" as the head.