1. Verses praising people for their good needlework
1. Original text: Thread in the hands of a loving mother, and clothes on the body of a wanderer.
Source: "The Wandering Son" by Meng Jiao of the Tang Dynasty
Interpretation: A kind mother, with needle and thread in her hand, rushes to make new clothes for her children who are about to travel far away.
2. Original text: The fragrant screen paints spring grass, and the fairy tree weaves the morning glow.
Source: Tang Dynasty Wang Bo's "Walking with Friends in Lintang"
Interpretation: The beautiful screen is painted with spring flowers and plants, and the fairy's machine is woven with morning clouds.
3. Original text: Weaved with autumn geese flying outside the clouds, dyed with the color of spring water in the south of the Yangtze River.
Source: Tang Dynasty·Bai Juyi's "Liao Ling"
Interpretation: Weaved into rows of autumn geese flying on the clouds, dyed with the spring colors of the Yangtze River south of the Yangtze River.
4. Original text: The plain forest is full of smoke, and the cold mountains are sad and green.
Source: Tang Dynasty·Li Bai's "Bodhisattva Barbarian·Pinglin Desert Smoke is Like Weaving"
Interpretation: The smoke in the stretching woods in the distance is like textiles, and the mountains in the cold autumn are full of smoke. The color is like a belt, a sad green that touches the eye.
5. Original text: There is an article in it that is very strange, and the ground is covered with white fireworks and clusters of snow.
Source: Tang Dynasty·Bai Juyi's "New Yuefu's Lao Ling Commemorates the Work of Female Workers"
Explanation: The pattern woven on it is amazingly beautiful, and a layer is laid on the bottom White smoke, flowers gathered into a clump of white snow. 2. What are the sentences that describe needlework?
1. Qingyu Case·Send Bogu back to Wuzhong
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Three years ago, I stayed on Wuzhong Road. Send Huang Er to follow you. If you go to Songjiang Huxiaodu. Don't be alarmed by the gulls and herons. There are four bridges everywhere, where I pass by.
Looking at the late spring in Wangchuan River. Always remember the words of Master Youcheng. The date of return has been promised. The spring shirt is still there, and the little man's needlework has been wet by the rain from the West Lake.
2. Traveling on the Shasha·Coming from Miandong to the Jinling River on the first day of the Ding Dynasty, I was inspired by a dream
Song Dynasty: Jiang Kui
The swallow is light, Yingying is delicate and soft, clearly looking towards Hua Xu again. The long night fights for thin love and knowledge? Early spring is stained by lovesickness.
The bright moon in Huainan is cold and the mountains are cold, and no one cares about me when I return.
3. Huanxisha·A light painting of balm on purple cotton
Song Dynasty: Chen Ke
A light painting of balm on purple cotton. The peonies are heavy with green clouds. Move the plum blossoms with your hands and stretch your shoulders.
My mood is always timid when I am sick, and I can’t help but pity my sleepy appearance. Rotate the sewing needle in front of the small window.
4. Three poems of sorrow and sorrow·Part 2
Tang Dynasty: Yuan Zhen
In the past, people joked about the meaning behind their death, but now they are all in front of their eyes. (One work on the meaning of death: things after death)
The clothes have been put on, but the needle and thread are still there.
I still miss my old love and pity my maidservant, and I also gave money to her in my dream.
I sincerely know that everyone has this kind of hatred, and poor and lowly couples suffer from everything.
5. Arriving home at the end of the year/Arriving home at the end of the year
Qing Dynasty: Jiang Shiquan
The love for my son is endless, and I am happy to return home.
The cold clothes are densely stitched, and the letters home are fresh with ink marks.
When we meet, I pity the thin man, and call him to ask about his hardships.
I am ashamed of my son and dare not sigh in the dust.
6. Sapphire Case · Stop needlework every year on commune day
Song Dynasty: Huang Gongshao
Stop sewing every year on commune day. How can I bear to see the two flying swallows. Today is half of spring in Jiangcheng. The whole body is still there, deep in the chaotic mountains, beside the lonely creek bridge.
Whose needlework is wearing a torn spring shirt? Every line is full of tears. The setting sun unwinds on the grass bank. No one wears flowers, no one persuades me to drink, and no one cares about drunkenness.
3. Poems about needlework
1. It is difficult to make threads out of lotus root but needles
Tang Dynasty
Wen Tingyun
"Xianghe Song· Song of Regret"
2. The straw garment does not need stitches or threads
Tang Dynasty
Cen Shen
"Taibai Hu Monk Song"
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3. The Shu River is like a thread, like needle water
Tang Dynasty
Du Fu
"Jingnan Soldiers and Horses Envoy Taichang Qing Zhao Gong's Sword-eating Song"
4. Ten thousand threads and thousands of needles should be used
Song Dynasty
Pan Fen
"Mengjia Cicada"
5. Sewing needles and threads are endlessly played
Song Dynasty
Guo Yingxiang
"Partridge Sky·The name of Lingjie has been heard since ancient times"
6. Pick up the needle and thread
Song Dynasty
Guo Yingxiang
"Magpie Bridge Fairy·Golden Wind"
7. Change the embroidery needle , The velvet thread is rested
Song Dynasty
Wang Yisun
"High Balcony·Shuangchu Cutting Skin"
8. Clothing is never offline Yin Zhen
Yuan
Wang Zhe
"De Daoyang"
9. The grass needles and willow threads hide the real skill
Song Dynasty
Deng Shen
"Ciyun Embroidered Screen"
10. Thousands of Needles and Threads
Song Dynasty
Shi Fa Xun
"Praise for the rising sun that breaks through the skin and waits for the full moon"
11. The syringe and thread bag are also tied up
Song Dynasty
Shi Xinyue
"Carefree"
12. The Autumn Needle Touches the Thread Stream
Song Dynasty
Shi Zheng Jue
"Zen Master Bing Hua Zong's Portrait Asking for Praise"
14. When the needle is closed, the thread is long and the light is long
Song Dynasty
Interpretation Zhengjue
"Zen Master Bing Hua Zong's Portrait Asking for Compliments"
15. The horizontal shuttle needle is threaded with exposed thread
Song Dynasty
Shi Zhengjue
"Two Hundred and Five Stanzas"
16. Jade Thread and Needlework
Song Dynasty
Shi Zhengjue
"Qian Langzhong's Portrait Asking for Compliments"
17. The three-needle rain thread has not been taught to be complicated
Song Dynasty
Yang Wanli< /p>
"Ten Poems from Zhenyang Gorge"
18. Stop stitching and stop threading to shed tears on clothes
Song Dynasty
Zhao Chongji
"Wife's Complaints"
19. Dare to forget the needle because the thread is inserted
Song Dynasty
Zheng Gangzhong
"Self-litigation" 》
20. The short one is as thin as a needle and as thin as a thread
Ming
Li Dongyang
"The Mandarin Fish Picture is written by Mr. Xie, the head teacher 》 4. What are the poems about needlework
1. Stop sewing every year on social day. How can I bear to see the two flying swallows. ——Huang Gongshao's "The Green Jade Case: Stopping Needlework on Every Spring Society Day"
Interpretation: Women stop sewing on every spring society day. How can she, who is lonely, bear to see the spring swallows flying and roosting together?
2. The cold clothes are densely stitched, and the letters home are freshly made with ink marks. ——Jiang Shiquan "Returning Home at the End of the Year / Arriving Home at the End of the Year"
Definition: The stitches used to sew winter clothes are densely packed, and the handwriting and ink marks in the letters home are as fresh as new.
3. The clothes have been worn out, but the needle and thread are still there. ——Yuan Zhen's "Three Poems on Sorrow and Sorrow Part 2"
Interpretation: The clothes you have worn are almost finished. I treasure your sewing box and cannot bear to open it.
4. When you are sick, you always feel timid, and you can’t help but feel pity for being sleepy. Rotate the sewing needle in front of the small window. ——Chen Ke's "Huanxi Sha·Light Painting of Ointment and Purple Cotton"
Interpretation: When I first recover from a serious illness, my mood is always depressed and incomprehensible, my body is tired and weak, and I am too mentally exhausted to go out. I can only move to the small window and slowly do needlework.
5. Stay with me, don’t hide, sit with me while you are free with needlework. ——Liu Yong's "Ding Feng Bo·Since Spring"
Interpretation: I don't have to hide and dodge, I stay with him all day long, leaning against him with needle and thread in hand.
6. The words of farewell are written, the needle and thread are used when farewell, and the soul is dark and the man is far away. ——Jiang Kui's "Traveling on the Shasha·Composed from Miandong to the Jinling River on the first day of the Ding Dynasty to experience a dream"
Interpretation: Since the separation, she has brought various things mentioned in the letters, as well as The embroidery and sewing done for me before parting made me miss her endlessly.
7. The spring shirt is still there, Xiaoman’s needlework has been wet by the rain from the West Lake.
——Su Shi's "The Green Jade Case·Send Bo Gu Back to Wuzhong"
Definition: God has promised to set a return date for his hometown, and the spring shirt on his body is still the fine needles and dense threads of Xiaoman, which has soaked the West Lake Yiyi's tears.
8. When the cold furnace warms up again, the spring sweater needlework slows down. —— Shi Tazu's "The First Branch of the East Wind·Wing Chun Snow"
Interpretation: The incense burner was lit again in the boudoir, and the needlework for making spring shirts also began to slow down.
9. Dark dust and sparrow fur. The needle and thread have been labored and the jade fingers are soft. ——Sun Weixin's "Nanxiangzi Biyue Little Red Mansion"
Definition: Dust has covered the clothes made of wild goose feathers, and sewing them has kept your jade fingers busy for many days.
10. Today, I stopped sewing on social day and started walking down towards the red cherry tree. ——Zhang Ji's "Miscellaneous Songs and Ballads". Wu Chuge (1. Song of Yan Meiren)"
Definition: The needle and thread in my hands are constantly busy, moving forward together like the red cherry tree over there. 5. What are the poems describing handicrafts?
1. The needlework is tired, the curtains are rolled low, and it has a unique flavor. ——Song Dynasty Yang Wujiu's "Willow Shaoqing"
Definition: I am tired from doing needlework, so I hold the needle loosely. The curtains are hung low, giving it a unique feel.
2. Sunken plums and floating melons are ice-cold. Bamboo square bed. The needle and thread are wandering and the afternoon dream is long. ——Li Chongyuan of the Song Dynasty, "Remembering the Kings and Grandsons"
Definition: Lying on the bamboo bed in summer, eating iced melons to make them cool, lazily threading needles, dreamless for a long time.
3. I am trying my best to relieve my spring sorrow, but I have no emotions. ——Yuan Zhao Yong's "Jade Earrings and Golden Rings"
Definition: I forced myself to pick up the needle and thread to relieve the spring sorrow, but I didn't have any emotions.
4. You don’t need to learn tailoring alone to manage needlework and thread. The hand is undyed and embroidered with white hibiscus. ——"Ancient Meaning" by Meng Jiao of the Tang Dynasty
Definition: Starting to learn needlework does not mean learning to be a tailor. Use non-colored thread to embroider a white hibiscus.
5. The silk machine is used every day, and the needle and thread can be adjusted at night. ——"Treading on Shasha" by Chen Dewu of the Song Dynasty
Definition: Whether it is day or night, I am busy doing needlework.
6. Needlework has been laborious and jade fingers are soft. ——Song Dynasty Sun Weixin's "Nanxiangzi·Biyue Little Red Mansion"
Interpretation: This needle and thread has made my jade hands so tired.
7. The thread in the hands of a loving mother, the clothes on the body of a wanderer. Before leaving, I was afraid of returning late. ——"The Song of the Wandering Son" by Meng Jiao of the Tang Dynasty
Interpretation: A loving mother uses the needle and thread in her hand to make clothes for her son who is traveling far away. Before leaving, I sewed it stitch by stitch, fearing that my son would come back late and the clothes would be damaged.
8. How to weave plain fabrics and wear blue silk clothes. ——"The Weaver Woman's Ci" by Meng Jiao of the Tang Dynasty
The good cloth weaved by the weaver woman is only blue coarse cloth.
9. Jump out of the red furnace without burning yourself. Shuiyun's travels are not wandering. ——Yuan Shanzhu's "Visiting the Golden Gate·Giving a Gift to the Carver"
Interpretation: Going in and out of the red iron stove, the body is in good condition. To travel is not to be a wanderer.
10. A poem comes and goes, Lu Ban gets a big ax in front of the gate. ——Mei Zhihuan of the Ming Dynasty, "Inscription on Li Taibai's Tomb"
Interpretation: People who come and go in front of Li Bai's tomb are not all Lu Ban who writes poems here, swinging an ax in front of the gate, not knowing what they can do. 6. Idioms describing a woman’s good needlework
Meticulous, lifelike, lifelike, vivid, exquisite
1. Meticulous [ yī sī bù gǒu ]
< p> Explanation: Gou: careless, sloppy. It means doing things carefully and meticulously, without being careless at all.From: Chapter 4 of "The Scholars" written by Wu Jingzi of the Qing Dynasty: "The superior visited the acquaintance and saw that my uncle was meticulous and his promotion was just around the corner."
Translation: The superior asked and knew , Jian Shishu is serious and meticulous in his work, and promotion is just a matter of time.
2. Lifelike [ wéi miào wéi xiào ]
Explanation: Wei: auxiliary word; Miao: skillful craftsmanship; Xiao: similar, lifelike. Describes a description or imitation that is very realistic.
From: Qing Dynasty Feng Zhenluan's "Reading Miscellaneous Stories from a Liaozhai Studio": "The description is lifelike, just like the words coined by "Shui Jing Zhu"."
Translation: descriptive description or imitation It is very lifelike, just like the poem "Shui Jing Zhu"
3. Lifelike [ xǔ xǔ rú shēng ]
Explanation: Lively: lively and vivid appearance. It means that the artistic image is very realistic, as if it is alive.
From: "Zhuangzi·Equality of Things" by Zhuangzi during the Warring States Period: "In the past, Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he was a butterfly, and it was like a butterfly!"
Translation: In the past, Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he became a butterfly. The image is very lifelike, as if it were alive!
4. Vivid [ huó líng huó xiàn ]
Explanation: Describes a lifelike expression that makes people feel as if they are seeing it with their own eyes.
From: Volume 5 of "Warning Words" by Feng Menglong of the Ming Dynasty: "Furthermore, when Wang heard her husband's bad news, she was also confused at first. After Lu Bao said it so vividly, she also believed it."
Translation: Let’s talk about Wang’s initial suspicion when she heard the news that her husband was dead.
Lu Bao said it as if he saw it with his own eyes, so he believed it.
5. Exquisite [ jīng miào jué lún ]
Explanation: Jing: exquisite. Unparalleled: Unparalleled. So exquisite and beautiful to the extreme.
From: "Old Martial Arts·Lamps" by Zhou Mi of the Song Dynasty: "The New Year's Eve is exquisite and exquisite."
Translation: The New Year's party is extremely exquisite and beautiful. 7. Poems describing the female beauty
The female beauty is a part of Chinese folk art.
In the past, it mostly referred to women’s needlework work, such as spinning, knitting, sewing, embroidery, patchwork, appliqué, cutting, dyeing, etc. All women made by hand The traditional skill produced is called "Nvhong". The characteristic of Chinese nvroux art is that it pays attention to the time, location, beauty of materials and skillful hands. This nvroux technique has been passed down from generation to generation by mothers and daughters, mother-in-law and daughter-in-law from the past to the present, so it can also be called "The Art of Motherhood".
Generally speaking, it can be divided into nine categories: textile, dyeing, sewing, embroidery, shoes and hats, knitting, cut flowers, surface flowers, and toys. Nuhong, in the old days, refers to the work done by women such as weaving, sewing, and embroidery, as well as the finished products of these works.
"Nühong" was originally written as "female worker". Later, with the development of the times, people became more accustomed to using the term "female worker" to refer to female workers engaged in textiles, sewing, embroidery, etc. Its original meaning is instead Being placed in a subordinate position, in order to avoid confusion, people used "red" as a variant of "worker". The original meaning of "female worker" was transferred to the word "female red", and it itself successfully transformed and acquired another meaning. Rebirth. "Modern Chinese Dictionary" explains it this way: In the old days, it referred to the textile, sewing, embroidery and other work done by women and the finished products of these work.
The explanation of "Cihai" is much more comprehensive: female workers, (1) are also called "female workers" and "female celebrities". It used to refer to textiles, embroidery, sewing and other things done by women.
(2) It used to refer to women who were female celebrities. Today it generally refers to female workers.
Female Gong, the same as "Female Worker (1)". The literature records "Huainanzi·Qi Su Xun": "The usurpation of brocade embroidery is also a harm to female workers."
"Book of Rites·Jiao Te Sheng": "The beauty of furry embroidery, the splendor of sparse cloth, "The beginning of anti-female martial arts" "Historical Records·Huozhi Biography": "The Taigong persuaded his female martial arts to be very skillful and skillful."
"Hanshu·Ai Di Ji": "Qi Sanfu. Officials, it is difficult for officials to weave embroidery, and everything that harms women's redness will be stopped, and there will be no loss. "Yan Shi's ancient commentaries quoted Ru Chun as saying: "Red is also a craftsman."
Wu Zhi. "In Yuancheng and the Notes of the Prince of Wei": "Female workers chanted in Ji Zhu." "Peach Blossom Fan·Qizhen": "The mediocre thread and lazy needle have been used as female red needles."
History begins with silkworm cultivation. From cotton to spinning and weaving cloth, from threading needles to sewing and making clothes, it is a great progress of human civilization. In the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization, textiles and clothing are two dazzling and dazzling wonders. Therefore, the work of women's red work, which is closely related to them, must have a very long history.
According to archaeological discoveries, in the Paleolithic Age 18,000 years ago, the Shangding cave people had used bone needles to sew animal skins; in the Neolithic Age more than 7,000 years ago, the Hemudu people not only used bone needles to sew animal skins, but also needles, and the use of twisting threads and spinning wheels; and in the Liangzhu culture more than 4,000 years ago, primitive textiles such as hemp threads, silk sheets, silk threads and ribbons appeared, which formed the prototype of nühong and its supplies. my country's agricultural society of more than 3,000 years has not only established a farming-oriented ideology, but also formed the tradition of men farming and women weaving. Women learn embroidery, spinning and weaving, tailoring and sewing and other women's work from an early age. Especially in the Jiangnan area.
Especially in the Ming and Qing dynasties, society’s requirements for women and the husband’s family’s standards for choosing a wife were measured in four aspects: “morality, speech, appearance, and workmanship.” Among them, “ "Work" is the work of female celebrities. Coupled with the high development of the handicraft industry at that time, it was during this period that female celebrities became truly popular in a general sense.
As a prostitute’s job that is closely related to people’s daily life, it is also reflected in ancient works of art. The most popular poem is none other than the “Wandering Son’s Song” written by the Tang Dynasty poet Meng Jiao: "The thread is in the hands of a loving mother, and the clothes are on the body of a wanderer. There is a tight seam before leaving, and I am afraid that I will return late.
Whoever speaks an inch of grass will be rewarded with three springs." This poem has been used by people for thousands of years. It is a wonderful poem that encourages oneself to repay kindness. It also describes the scene of a loving mother sewing clothes and shirts for her son.
Qin Taoyu, another poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Poor Girl", which vividly depicts the resentment of a poor girl who is good at needlework, and also expresses The poet's emotion about his unappreciated talent: "I haven't seen the fragrance of Qiluo yet, so I would like to ask a good matchmaker to hurt myself. Who loves romance and high style, but pity the frugal dress of the times.
Dare to use ten fingers to praise the skill of the needle , Don’t make your eyebrows longer, and hate to press gold thread every year to make wedding clothes for others!” The earliest paintings that reflect the image of female beauty can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty painter Zhang Xuan’s "Taiping Lian Tu". ; And then there is the pink-painted "Tampering Picture" unearthed from a Jin Dynasty tomb in Jingxing County, Hebei Province.
They reproduce the scenes of female celebrities in the court and among the people respectively. The embroidered lady fans painted by Qing Dynasty painter Ren Xun show the luxurious life of an ancient rich lady who spent her time embroidering women's red houses as a pastime and nourishing her character.
In addition, there are many myths and legends about female celebrities, as well as celebrity anecdotes. During the Warring States Period, Xunzi's "Silkworm Ode" and Jin Dynasty Qianbao's "Sou Shen Ji" all contained the myth of the silkworm god Horsehead Niang; Song Yingxing's "Tiangong Kaiwu" in the Ming Dynasty contained the legend about the Weaver Girl; The story of weaving as a metaphor for giving up school to educate Mencius was compiled into the "Biography of Women" by Liu Xiang of the Han Dynasty; "Nancun Stopping Farming" written by Tao Zongyi in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties recorded the deeds of Huang Daopo, a female weaver in the Yuan Dynasty .
Of course, female celebrity masters have emerged in endlessly since ancient times. It is said that Mrs. Zhao, the king of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period, had the "three unique skills": she could weave dragon and phoenix brocades with colorful silk between her fingers, which was called "jiju"; she could use needle and thread to embroider the map of "Five Mountains and Countries" on square silk. It is called "needle absolutely"; and the glue-continued silk made of rose silk curtain is called "silk absolutely".
According to legend, there was a strange woman named Lu Meiniang in the first year of Yongzhen in the Tang Dynasty. At only fourteen years old, she could embroider seven volumes of the Lotus Sutra on a foot of silk. The characters were only as big as millet grains, and the dots were clearly divided. There are no omissions in the title or sentence. By the Ming Dynasty, Shanghai's Gu embroidery was outstanding and famous all over the world. Among them, the representative embroidery master was Han Ximeng.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, there was also a well-known nvhong embroidery expert, Shen Shou. Traveled to Japan for inspection. In addition, the monograph "Xuehuan Embroidery Manual" on female celebrities was published, which had a far-reaching influence.
In terms of clothing, the most exquisite clothing is probably the royal robes and phoenix crowns worn by the royal nobles. However, it is regrettable that with the passage of time, the progress of society, the development of science and technology, mechanization has replaced manual work, and female celebrities have also been greatly affected by this.