A rain passed through the pond, the water was flat, the mirror looked at the eaves, and the east wind danced and weeping willows, making it more noisy. (Liu's Pool after Rain)
Try to appreciate this poem from the perspective of "static" and "dynamic"
[Analysis] The first and second sentences describe the beautiful and charming static state of the lotus pond after the rain with words such as "water level", "mirror" and "jacaranda". Three or four sentences use the sound of "up and down", "weeping poplar dance" and "ten thousand points" made by raindrops on the leaves of weeping poplar blown into lotus leaves by the wind, which shows a dynamic beauty on the pond after rain. Poetry not only writes static, but also writes dynamic, with static showing dynamic, with dynamic lining static, and the combination of dynamic and static forms a pond spring scene after rain.
Second, comparative interpretation. There are two ways to test this kind of questions this year. The first is to list two poems, and ask candidates to compare and analyze them; The other is to list only one poem, and then give the relevant materials in the question for candidates to analyze. For example:
Read the following two ancient poems and then answer this question. (Zhejiang Volume)
On the bridge of Erji Sunset Creek, half a ray of light smoke is in the willow shadow. How many violets depend on each other and hate each other, looking back at the west wind for a while. (Du Mu's "Qi 'an County Occasionally")
Fine grass shook her head and suddenly responded. The shawl blocked the west wind. The lotus is still hot at dusk, and its lower face is hidden in a blue umbrella. (Yang Wanli's On Hot Lotus Pond)
[Analysis] Du Fu's poems "Violet" include "Hate" and "Back to the West Wind", which contain the poet's hatred, express the feeling of sadness and injustice, and have a low tone of sadness. Yang's "Lotus" poem, which is blowing from the west wind and hiding in the lotus leaf, seems to be "hot", but in fact it is shy, showing the author's love and joy, and its tone is lively and interesting.
Read the following poem and then answer this question. (Tianjin Volume)
Looking north, Yanyun is not long, and Dajiangdong goes to the water. The sun sets outside Western jackdaw, and the sun breaks through 400 states from east to west. (Wang Yuanliang's "Huzhou Song")
Note: This poem was written by the author on the way to the north when the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty.
A Brief Analysis of the Different Emotions Expressed in East Yangtze River and Su Shi's River of No Return, a Romantic Man through the Ages.
[Analysis] As long as this topic is related to the writing background of the two poems, it is not difficult to find that Wang Shi expresses the author's grief when the country is irreparable and focuses on reality; Su Ci expresses feelings about the historical cycle and the absence of heroes, focusing on nostalgia.
Third, multi-dimensional understanding. This kind of test questions has great flexibility and openness. Candidates can choose an opinion and speak freely on the premise of analyzing the topic to provide information, but they must be well-founded and self-evident. Read the following two poems and then answer this question. (Liaoning Volume)
At dusk, at the mouth of Fan Luo River, the shops didn't turn off the lights and close. Sha Feng, who has left the shore, is half dead. The moored boat should bear the mark of last year. (Wang Anshi's Three Chapters of Jiangning)
At dusk in May, the outdoor shop closed without lights. Dump the sand maple on the shore to death, and the boat still bears the mark of last year. (Fang Shen Wei's "Building a Stream under the Ship")
Which is better to use "you should" or "you still have" in the last sentence of two poems? Why? Please enjoy it briefly.
[Analysis] There are three answers to this question: ① "should" is better. The connotation of "should" is rich, which conveys the poet's complex mood when he is trying to find the old shadow in loneliness, with hope and self-confidence, frustration and disappointment, and even more unwillingness to find it, which can be described as vivid; "Youyou" has no such interest. 2 "and" is better. The word "you still have" came out naturally, but it was unexpected. The traces of tying the boat last year still remain, indicating that there are not many tourists staying here, further conveying the poet's lonely and frustrated mood; And "should" can't say that. (3) Both have their own advantages. (See above for reasons)
5. Read the following poems and materials and answer the questions. (Shanghai Volume)
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain. On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth. (Li Bai's Looking at Lushan Waterfall)
Vanity falls into the spring, and thunder rushes into the river. The ages are like flying white, and the world is broken. (Lushan Waterfall in Xu Ning)
Su Shi's Dongpo Zhi Lin: "When I first entered Lushan Mountain, it was wonderful in the valley ... It was one day that the sender was seen holding Chen Lingju's Lushan Record. When I read the poems written by Xu Ning and Li Bai, I couldn't help laughing. I turned to Kaixian Temple, and the great monk asked for poetry, because he made a unique cloud:' The emperor sent the Milky Way to hang down, and there was an immortal saying in ancient times. I don't want to wash poems with Xu Ning. " "
Do you agree with Su Shi's comments on Li and Xu's poems? Please talk about your own views with the works.
[Analysis] This topic combines poetry and prose to examine the examinee's appreciation ability of Su Shi's evaluation of Li and Xu's poems. Candidates can answer from two different angles, as long as it makes sense. A: I agree. Li's poems are magnificent, imaginative and creative, leaving readers room for aftertaste. I don't agree. Xu Shi's poems are magnificent from different angles such as vision and hearing.
Fourth, the extension of poetic theory. This kind of test questions usually refer to predecessors' comments on the content and skills of poetry when setting, and require candidates to analyze the specific content when examining. For example:
6. Read the following poem and then answer this question. (Shandong Volume)
Overlooking the Yokooka River, far away in front of Wan Li Sorrow Hall. The most bitter thing is that there is no mountain to cover your eyes. Huainan is the best in China. (Dai Fugu's "Jiangyin Fuyuan Hall")
Note: Dai Fugu, Zi Shiping, was a poet in the late Southern Song Dynasty.
The predecessors thought that "the most bitter thing is that there is no mountain to cover your eyes" is the most expressive in this poem. What do you think of this? Please analyze it briefly. [Analysis] The author of this poem felt the sadness and pain brought by the fall of the country when he looked at the Central Plains in Fuyuan Hall, Jiangyin. The most bitter thing is that there is no mountain to cover your eyes. This sentence is the abnormal psychology that people want to see far when climbing mountains. Put it another way. Through the poet's ambivalence, he fully expressed the extreme grief and indignation of not reporting the national humiliation and not returning to the country.
7. In the third play of Ma Zhiyuan's zaju "Autumn in the Han Palace" in the Yuan Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had the following lyrics when he bid farewell to Wang Zhaojun at Baqiao. Read this song and answer this question. (Hubei Volume)
Ah! I feel sad about this desolate place. The grass is yellow, and the rabbit welcomes the frost early. The dog faded, the man raised his tassel gun, the horse was loaded with ammunition, and the car was carrying food, hunting in the paddock. He, he, he, sadly resigned from the Han dynasty; Me, me, me, hand in hand on the river beam. His department is penniless; I went back to Xianyang. Go back to Xianyang and cross the palace wall; Cross the palace wall and bypass the cloister; Around the cloister, near the pepper room; Near the pepper room, the moon is hazy; The moon is bright and the night is cool; Cold at night, crying cold; Crying cold, green screen window; Green screen window, forget it! (Ma Zhiyuan's "Autumn of the Han Palace" Mei Huajiu's third discount)
Note: ① Cold: chilling.
Some people appreciate the lyrics and songs of "Autumn in the Han Palace", which are "writing feelings and scenery, well done". What are the two scenarios described in this lyric by Emperor Han Yuan? What kind of feelings did Emperor Han and Yuan show?
【 Analysis 】 ① The distant and sad scene of late autumn beyond the Great Wall; The bleak autumn night palace scene. (2) lamented Zhao Junyuan's hardships and sadness of leaving the Great Wall; Imagine a person returning to the palace and feeling lonely and desolate.
5. Version review type. There is no final conclusion about the understanding of poetry edition, and thinking can be innovative as long as it is reasonable. Answering such questions is similar to stating the pros and cons in a debate. For example:
8. Read the following Tang poem and then answer the following questions. (Fujian Volume)
Climb the Yueyang Tower and overlook the Yangtze River until you reach the open Dongting Lake. It breaks my heart to see geese flying south, and the distant mountains are in the title of a good month. On the upper floor of the sky, stay in the chair and upload a glass of wine from the sky. The cool breeze rising after drunkenness, blowing the sleeves with the wind, we will return. (Li Bai's "Climbing Yueyang Tower with Twelve Summers")
Note: In the second year of Gan Yuan, Li Bai was pardoned in exile and returned to Zhoujiangling to write this poem in Yueyang.
In some versions of the poem, the phrase "Wild geese cause sorrow" is written as "Wild geese don't go to Qiu Jiang". Which sentence do you think is better and why?
[Analysis] "Wild Goose Leads Sorrow" uses anthropomorphic techniques to write the poet's happy mood when he was exiled and pardoned. In this sentence, the goose is intended to take away the sadness for the poet. In the next sentence, it is written that Junshan has feelings for the poet to win a good month, and the sadness is happy, which sets each other off. So it is more emotional and novel than Don't Qiu Jiang. (Of course, it can also be said that "geese can't cross Qiu Jiang" is better. ) Too many. . Website. . /news/2009 07/ 15273 1 _ 3 . html