I. Introduction
1. Summer quatrains is a five-character quatrains written by Li Qingzhao, a poetess in the Song Dynasty. This poem satirizes the present with the ancient, and the humiliating peace between Hui Zong and the Emperor Gaozong with the unyielding death of Xiang Yu.
2. This poem clearly puts forward the value orientation of life: people should be heroes in life and contribute to the country; Even if you die, you have to die for your country and become a hero in ghosts. Patriotic passion, beyond words, was really inspiring.
3. This poem also expresses the author's dissatisfaction with the humiliation of the rulers in the Southern Song Dynasty, and praises and admires Xiang Yu's unyielding heroism. By praising Xiang Yu's tragic behavior, the author satirized the shameless behavior of the authorities in the Southern Song Dynasty and expressed his patriotic feelings of restoring his homeland and rejuvenating the country.
Second, the characteristics
1, concise and clear: the whole poem has only four sentences, the language is concise, but the artistic conception is far-reaching, expressing the author's strong feelings and thoughts.
2. Strong contrast: Through the contrast between life and death, hero and coward, Xiang Yu and the authorities in the Song Dynasty, the author's love and hate are highlighted, and the appeal of the poem is enhanced.
3. Proper use of allusions: The poem borrows the allusions of Xiang Yu's suicide in Wujiang River, which expresses the author's praise and admiration for Xiang Yu's heroism, and also implies his dissatisfaction and disappointment with the authorities in the Song Dynasty.
4. The antithesis is neat: the language of the whole poem is neat, such as "Born as a hero, died as a hero" and "I miss Xiang Yu so far and refuse to cross Jiangdong", which makes the whole poem have a strong sense of rhythm and rhythm.
5. Sincere feelings: The whole poem has sincere feelings, which expresses the author's strong patriotic feelings and admiration for heroes, and has strong appeal and appeal.
Third, phonological features.
1, rhyme: this poem uses rhyme, and the last word of each poem rhymes, namely "Xie", "Xiong", "Yu" and "Dong". Rhyme makes the whole poem more harmonious and reads more smoothly.
2. Flat: This poem also has certain rules in flat. The second word and the fourth word of each poem are even and even, which makes the rhythm of the whole poem more distinct.
3. antithesis: the first two sentences of this poem use antithesis, which makes the whole poem more neat and enhances the expressive force of the poem.
4. Double-tone rhyme: The third sentence of this poem uses the method of double-tone rhyme. The words "Zhi" and "Si" in I miss Xiang Yu so far are both flat-tongued, while the words "Xiang" and "Yu" are both upper tones. This method of double-tone rhyme makes the poem more euphemistic and beautiful, and also enhances the lyricism of the poem.