1, original: the news of this far west station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat. Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily. When you sing in Baishi, you must indulge in wine. On a green spring day, that's the beginning of my return home. Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .
Outside the sword gate, the good news came suddenly, and the government forces recovered the northern part of Hebei. When I am happy, tears are all over my clothes. Looking back on his wife and children, he has also swept away the gloom and rolled up his poems, which made the whole family ecstatic. I want to drink and sing and go back to my hometown together in spring. My soul has already soared, so I went from the dam to Wuxia, then to Xiangyang and went straight to Luoyang.
3. Source: Du Fu in Tang Dynasty.
Second, climb the stairs:
1, the original: flowers, as high as my window, hurt the heart of a vagrant, because I see from this height that sadness is everywhere. The spring scenery of Jinjiang flooded in, and the clouds on the mountain, ancient, varied and changeable. Although the country has been established for a while, it is as strong as the North Star, and thieves dare not go out of the Western Hills. However, I felt sorry for the sorrow of a long-lost emperor at dusk and talked with Fu Liang at sunset.
2, translation: Flowers are near tall buildings, far away in other places, and I feel sad. At this moment when the whole country is troubled, I went upstairs to see them. Spring scenery on both sides of Jinjiang River is pressing, and there are clouds on Lei Yu Mountain.
Throughout the ages, everything has changed. The imperial court, like Polaris, will not change in the end. Bandits and robbers from Xishan shouldn't break in. Unfortunately, Liu Chan, the late ruler of Shu, still likes to sacrifice in temples. At dusk, I will learn from Kong Ming to write "The Song of Fu Liang".
3. Source: Du Fu in Tang Dynasty.
Extended data
A, poetic meter:
Seven-character metrical poetry refers to seven-character and eight-sentence poetry, which conforms to the norms of metrical poetry. Its meter is very strict, and there are strict rules in terms of words, rhymes, leveling and antithesis.
Second, the length is fixed:
Eight sentences, seven words each, * * * 56 words. The first and second sentences are called "first couplet", the third and fourth sentences are called "parallel couplet", the fifth and sixth sentences are called "neck couplet" and the seventh and eighth sentences are called "tail couplet".
Third, the rhyme is strict:
The whole article has four or five rhymes, which generally rhymes with even sentences, that is, the last word of the second, fourth, sixth and eighth sentences rhymes. The first sentence can be played or played, usually in a flat voice, with rhyme at the end and no rhyme in the middle. It is also required to rhyme according to the words in the rhyme book.
In principle, only the original rhyme can be used, not the adjacent rhyme; Even if it is a little looser, only the first sentence of rhyme can use adjacent rhyme, which is called "borrowing rhyme" According to whether the first sentence rhymes or not, the seven-character rhyme can be divided into two formats: the first sentence rhymes and the first sentence does not rhyme, in which the first sentence rhymes in a positive case, which is different from the five-character rhyme.