For example, before me, where were those lost times? Behind me, where are the future generations? . Only the boundless universe, boundless, can't stop the tears full of sadness. (Chen Ziang is on the tower of Youzhou)
(1) Translation: When will the sage of the previous generation wait? Thinking of the infinite universe, I deeply feel that life is short and I am alone in tears.
(2) Appreciation: In a generous and sad style, the whole poem directly expresses the poet's grief and frustration by waiting for Youzhou Taiwan.
2. Lyricism by borrowing scenery: (Du Mu's "Bo Qinhuai") Lyricism by borrowing scenery is an indirect lyric, which expresses the author's feelings through the description of real scenery.
Such as: smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant. Businessmen don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing "backyard flowers" across the river.
(1) Smoke covers the water, moonlight covers the sand shore, and the boat stops at Qinhuai at night, near the restaurant on the shore. People in the restaurant are still happy. Those giggling singers don't know the pain of national subjugation, and they sing "backyard flowers" across the river.
(2) Appreciation: the first two sentences of the poem describe the scenery, and the last two sentences are lyrical. The scenery written is not a clear moonlit night in Wan Li and a cloudless blue sky in Wan Li, but a foggy moon, shrouded in cold sea water and white sand. The scenery is so bleak and the atmosphere is so cold, which adds atmosphere and color to the writer's anxiety in the last two sentences, and the two scenes blend into one.
3. Expressing ambition by borrowing things: it is an indirect lyric. Expressing ambition by borrowing things is to express feelings and ideas to be expressed by describing something or something.
Such as: hanging down to drink clear dew, flowing out of sparse tung. Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind. (Yu Shinan's "Chanting Zen")
(1) Cicada lives on a tall and straight buttonwood tree, which is naturally different from those insects that roll in rotten grass and mud, so its voice can flow beautifully and loudly. Cicada lives in a high place, and its voice will naturally spread far away, not by flying in the autumn wind.
(2) Appreciation: The image of cicada described in the poem is: cicada hangs its tentacles and sucks clean dew on the branches, and cicada sounds come from sparse phoenix trees. Living in a high place, crying naturally travels far, not relying on the power of the wind.
In poetry, what the author really wants to express is his feelings about life: all people with noble morality are always strict with themselves and constantly improve their self-cultivation, so their good reputation can spread far and far without relying on others' boasting. It can be seen that writing cicadas is the foundation, and expressing your feelings and ambitions is the real purpose.
4. Scenery blending: the author's supervisor's feelings are integrated into the description of the scenery, which makes the poem reach the realm of "integration of things and me", and it is unclear which is "scenery" and which is "emotion".
Such as: picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see Nanshan. The mountain is getting better and better, fly.