Brief introduction of the author
Yue Fei (1103—1142), whose name was Ju Peng, was a famous anti-gold star in the early Southern Song Dynasty. The Ministry has strict military discipline and is brave and good at fighting. It is called "Yue Jiajun". In the fourth year of Shaoxing (1 134), he broke the Jin puppet army and pseudo-Qi army and served as our ambassador to Qingyuan. After being stationed in Ezhou, he repeatedly suggested going north in a big way. In ten years, Wan Yanzong Bi marched into Henan, sent his troops to fight back, and defeated the 8 Jin Army in Yancheng. The emperor and Qin Gui agreed to make peace and ordered the withdrawal. Later, he was relieved of his military power and served as the deputy special envoy of the Council. Soon, he was wrongly rebelled and imprisoned. In the twelfth year of Shaoxing (1 142), Yue Fei was killed on trumped-up charges and pursued Wu Mu. There is "Yue Wumu's Legacy", and the poems are impassioned.
Chizhou cuiweige
The dust of the years was covered with military uniforms, and I rode to the Cui Wei Pavilion to find beautiful women.
Good water and mountains are not enough to appreciate, and horseshoes have urged me to return.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
Chizhou was a state of Jiangnan East Road in Song Dynasty, and the state capital was located in Qiupu (now Guichi District, Chizhou City, Anhui Province). The state name here refers to the name of the state capital. The "Cuiwei Pavilion" was built by Du Mu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, when he was the secretariat of Chizhou during the five Huichang years. It is located on Qishan in the south of Guichi, Anhui Province. This travel poem mainly describes the psychological state and travel situation of visiting the Cuiwei Pavilion in Chizhou, and expresses the infinite love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland.
Sentence solution
The dust of the years was covered with military uniforms, and I rode to the Cui Wei Pavilion to find beautiful women.
Wearing the dust of the years in military uniform, riding a horse to the Cuiwei Pavilion to find beautiful scenery. "Year", all the year round. "clothes", military uniform. "Tate" describes the sound of hooves. "Looking for fragrance", you come to see flowers in spring. "Cuiwei" refers to Cuiwei Pavilion.
Good water and mountains are not enough to appreciate, and horseshoes have urged me to return.
The mountains and rivers haven't enjoyed themselves yet, and the sound of hooves has urged me to return quickly. Not enough, not enough.
Comments and explanations
This poem expresses infinite affection for the mountains and rivers of the motherland by remembering the tour. Artistic conception is ingenious and unconventional. Although it is a tour, it does not give a specific description of the scenery, but focuses on expressing personal feelings. Its structure is divided by time, and the change of emotion is the clue of the whole poem, which highlights the joy of this trip. This poem is clear in every word, without false carvings and allusions. It's completely spoken, very ordinary, but very touching.