In the early 1950s, on the one hand, the anti-* * "fighting literature and art" was rampant in the literary world of Taiwan Province Province, on the other hand, nostalgic literature became popular. Zhang Xiuya, Meng Yao and Pan. They all wrote a lot of essays and novels about their hometown, among which Lin's collection of short stories "Old Stories in the South of the City", "Lost" and Yu Lihua's "Dream Back to Qinghe" are even more striking. Since the mid-1950s, with the influx of western economy and commodities, western culture and literary ideas have flowed freely in Taiwan Province Province. Ji Xianlin, Qin Zihao, Zhang Mo, Love, Yaxian and others strongly advocated the modernization of new poetry, while Bai Xianyong, Wang Wenxing, Ouyang Zi, Chen Ruoxi and others devoted themselves to the creation of modernist novels. Among them, Bai Xianyong's series of short stories "Taipei Man" and "New Yorker" describe the tragic and lonely feelings of mainlanders who came to Taiwan Province Province and China wanderers who fled abroad. At the same time, the local literature creation in Taiwan Province Province gradually matured in the middle and late 1950s. He wrote the novel Li Mountain Farm, and published the first novel Lu Hezhuo Trilogy.
In the mid-1960s, a new generation of local writers appeared in the literary world, among which Chen Yingzhen's The General Family, Huang Chunming's My Son's Big Doll and Gong's Dowry-Oxcart were among the best. In the 1970s, local literature was further developed. Zhong Zhaozheng finished the trilogy of Taiwan Province people's novels, and Li Qiao wrote the trilogy of cold nights. Writers such as Yang, Zhou, Song Zelai started late. They are famous in the literary world for their novels describing the lives of workers, fishermen and farmers, such as Factory Man, Frying, Aunt Jinshui, Beating Cows, Beating Silly Villages and so on. Before and after this, the works of Zhang Xiaofeng, Ji Ji, Shi Shuqing, Li Ang and Zeng Xinyi shined brilliantly. In 1980s, a group of new generation writers occupied the dominant position in Taiwan Province's literary world. Huang Fan, Wang,,, Gu, Yuan Chiung chiung, Su Weizhen, Xiao Sa, Liao Huiying,, etc. Their creative methods are varied, which reflect the social outlook and people's mentality in Taiwan Province in many ways.
Since 1980s, due to the changes in the economic environment inside and outside Taiwan Province, NTD's exchange rate against the US dollar has greatly appreciated, and wages have also risen sharply. Labor-intensive processing and export industries have gradually lost their comparative interests and advantages, which has led to low private investment willingness and economic development in trouble. Therefore, in 1986, the authorities of Taiwan Province Province put forward the liberalization, internationalization and institutionalization of economic transformation, further improved and perfected the market economic mechanism, took industrial upgrading and expansion of foreign trade markets outside the United States as major adjustment contents, and identified ten emerging industries such as communications, information, consumer electronics, semiconductors, precision instruments and automation, aerospace, advanced materials, special chemicals and medicines, medical care and pollution prevention as pillars. After nearly 10 years of economic transformation, the economy of Taiwan Province Province has made some progress in liberalization and internationalization, and the industrial upgrading has also achieved initial results. At present, the proportion of capital and technology-intensive industries in manufacturing industry has reached 6 1.5%, among which the development of information industry is particularly prominent, and its output value has been among the top in the world. The focus of Taiwan Province's export market has gradually shifted from Europe and America to Asia. The proportion of exports to the United States decreased from 48.8% in 1984 to 23.7% in 1995, and the proportion of exports to Asia increased from 32.8% in 1988 to 52.6% in 1995. The structure of export products has also undergone great changes, with electronics, information, machinery, motors and transportation products accounting for more than 50% of the total export. Foreign investment has increased substantially, becoming a net capital export area, with a total of 1995, and foreign investment is about 30 billion US dollars.
Although the GDP per capita in Taiwan Province Province is relatively high, the narrow domestic demand market, lack of natural resources and weak scientific and technological foundation have restricted its development and formed the characteristics of "shallow dish economy". This feature is mainly manifested in the high dependence on overseas markets and technologies. From 65438 to 0980, the dependence on foreign trade in Taiwan Province's economic development was as high as 95.6%, of which the dependence on export trade was 47.89%. Although the dependence on 1995 has declined, it is still as high as 8 1.65%, of which the dependence on export trade is 42.36%. In recent years, although industrial upgrading in Taiwan Province Province has achieved certain results, the external dependence of key technologies is still high. For example, the output of integrated circuit chips has leapt to the forefront of the world, but the key technology of its circuit design still mainly depends on developed countries. Therefore, although the industrial upgrading in Taiwan Province Province has made progress, the overall industrial technology has not made a breakthrough, and the basic pattern of weak independent development ability of industrial technology has not changed. Taiwan Province's economy is highly dependent on foreign countries, which is greatly influenced and restricted by the external environment. In recent years, Taiwan Province's economy has maintained moderate growth, and the effects of new market development and trade creation are greater than technological creation.
For a long time, the financial situation of Taiwan Province Province has been poor and the tax base has shrunk. The annual growth rate of tax revenue decreased from 19.7% in 1992 to -2.8% in 1996. At the same time, the expenditures of state treasury and "state treasury" at all levels increased rapidly, from 3.0% and 0. 1% in 1993 to 9.6% and 7.6% in 1996 respectively. In the expenditure structure, arms expenditure accounts for a large proportion in the financial budget. For example, in the budget of 1996, "defense expenditure" (excluding the special budget for arms purchase) accounts for 22.1%; If administrative expenditure is included, the proportion of unproductive expenditure in the total financial expenditure is very large. The unbalanced growth of fiscal revenue and expenditure has led to the continuous expansion of fiscal deficit. 192 fiscal deficit was nt $294.692 billion, and195 increased to nt $488.920 billion. The deteriorating financial situation has limited the financial capacity of Taiwan Province provincial authorities in infrastructure construction, and the progress of major public facilities construction has been delayed repeatedly, resulting in a serious lag in infrastructure construction in Taiwan Province province. In order to solve the problem of insufficient financial resources, the authorities of Taiwan Province Province adopted the method of issuing bonds, and the amount of bonds issued increased rapidly, from 18.0% of the annual output value to 52.4% of 1996, and from 2.9% to 8.2% of the GDP. The high proportion of public debt increases inflationary pressure and leads to a vicious circle of increasing fiscal deficit.
The economic development of Taiwan Province Province is also affected by fierce internal disputes on the island and unstable cross-strait relations. In recent years, the disputes between political parties in Taiwan Province Province are extremely fierce and frequent, which has greatly affected the formulation and implementation of relevant policies and regulations, and has also become one of the reasons for administrative inefficiency; Coupled with rampant "black money politics", the progress and quality of many major projects have been negatively affected. At the same time, the separatist policy pursued by Taiwan Province authorities has caused instability in cross-strait relations, which has affected the willingness of private capital and foreign investment in Taiwan Province Province in Taiwan Province Province.
The main problems facing the economy of Taiwan Province Province are political and economic structure. Although Taiwan Province authorities have taken some corresponding measures, some of which are helpful, it is difficult to fundamentally solve the problem.