The fur pattern of the dragon horse is like a copper coin, and the white hoof gallops like stepping on a cloud.
But no one weaves a splendid picture, and who will cast a Jin Lu for it.
In winter, grass roots are sweet, and on the way to Beijing, snow is like salt.
I don't know whether my mouth is hard or soft, whether to touch the tribulus or to eat it.
I suddenly remembered Zhou Muwang, the son of the emperor, and drove on the Yushan Mountain.
Leave the amusement park with Zou, and Hongji can gallop to the horizon.
This Sergio Maffettone is average, and Fangxing is the essence.
Tap the fine bone forward, and it will bring its own copper sound.
The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook.
Don't be a golden brain, go and step on the clear autumn.
Hungry bones stop teeth, coarse hair wears flowers.
The beads faded, the hair was broken and the saw grew numb.
Ximu Liquor will stop, and East Wang Mi has dried up.
If the king swallows it, who will drag the shaft?
That horse, red, is useless, but Lu Bu can ride it.
I heard that Xiao Guo Frog, a beautiful boy, can be controlled.
Urging the bill to cross the Wujiang River [1] makes the immortal cry.
King [2] Where do you chase heroes today?
The horse was given to the imperial secretary, and the silver shovel stabbed Kirin.
At noon, salt sat on the table and rubbed the dust.
At the beginning of bamboo approval, peach blossoms were not on the upper body.
He must stir the array and use it to show the general.
The Baojun family is famous for its chivalrous character.
Heap gold to buy your bones and send them to King Xiang of Chu.
Sweet and fragrant, the dragon frowned.
Looking back at strangers in the south, who can't meet spring?
How can you be at a loss if you don't hunt from Huan Gong?
Once out of the ditch, look at the clouds.
Tang Jian beheaded Sui Gong, and Mao returned to Taizong.
Don't be too heavy, catch the wind.
White iron files green particles, and fine sand falls between the anvil.
The world pity the thin neck, but gold fears the long teeth.
Bole came up and saw that this is a swift horse, and its hair grows on its abdomen!
Now it is paying for its forage at the dock. When can it take off and cross the castle peak?
Xiao Si packs horses, Yuan Congzhu comes.
There are good things in the air, so I can't read the chapter.
The encirclement is like a swallow's tail, and the sword is like a fish intestine.
If you want to travel thousands of miles, you should first look out for the light.
Temporary horse, fairy in the color building.
What happened to Gaozhou?
When I arrived at the Wangs, I woke up Heluan.
When you gallop on the sea, you are regarded as a green mule.
Emperor Wu loves immortals and burns gold to get purple smoke.
The stables are full of meat horses and don't understand the sky.
works appreciation
Precautions:
[1] Wujiang River: one works as a river east.
[2] Wang: First, be my king.
[3] Change "volume" to "wool".
This Sergio Maffettone is average, and Fangxing is the essence.
Tap the fine bone forward, and it will bring its own copper sound.
This poem about horses is of good quality, but not good. It is an elegant way to describe people and themselves by imitating things.
The first sentence comes straight to the point, telling the truth, affirming and emphasizing that the poem shows an exceptionally good horse. The sentence is straight, and there is really not much poetry.
The second sentence "Fang Xing is a star" seems to repeat the meaning of the first sentence at first glance. "Fangxing" refers to a horse, which means that Fangxing is the star in the sky, which means that this horse is not a vulgar thing. If the meaning of this sentence is limited to this, it is almost exactly the same as the first sentence, then it is a mistake to repeat it. There are only four sentences in the poem. If the first sentence is plain and the second sentence is repeated, then half of the poem is plain and worthless. However, if you chew it carefully, you will find that the second sentence is unique, only deliberately obscure and tortuous. There is a passage in the Book of Jin Tian: "The four stars in the room, also known as Tianma, are the main drivers. If the room is bright, so will the king. It directly links "Gongxing" with "Wang", that is to say, the situation of horses is closely related to the brightness of the king and the chaos of the country. Since the quality of the horse is good or bad, it goes without saying that the king is nameless and ignores political affairs. This is a kind of "infiltration method", which extends through twists and turns, so that its practical meaning far exceeds the literal meaning.
Write three or four sentences about the shape and quality of horses. If the first two sentences are mainly based on judgment and reasoning, lacking vivid images, then the last two sentences are just the opposite, vivid and expressive, and express their ideas completely with images and expressions. Li He writes poems and is good at capturing images. These two sentences are outstanding examples. The "skinny" figure illustrates the situation of the horse; "Copper tone" embodies the quality of horses. The horse is as thin as a bone, and it is obviously not in good condition. In the eyes of ordinary people, it is just a tired ordinary horse. Only those who really love horses and are good at watching them will not regard them as ordinary horses. "Fine bones before knocking, the children of Judah bring their own copper sound. Although the situation is not good, it has been tossed, but there is still a copper sound. The word "copper tone" is rich and dignified, with a three-dimensional sense. It also contains many meanings: the music of copper shows the Excellence of musical instruments, vividly shows the strength and excellent quality of horses, and makes the inner things appear as audible, visible, sensible and knowable objects. " Quality "is abstract, and" sound "is elusive. Everything is "empty". It's really not easy to write empty words. We should turn them into reality. The poet only used five words to do it, and the visualization technique can be said to have reached the level of perfection. What is particularly commendable is that poetry creates a profound artistic conception of the relationship between things and me through the description of horses. The poet's talent is unsatisfied and his situation is bleak, just like this thin horse. When he writes about horses, he just expresses his pent-up resentment gracefully.
(Zhu Shiying)
The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook.
Don't be a golden brain, go and step on the clear autumn.
Ma Shi expresses talent, ambition, feelings and resentment by praising or lamenting the fate of horses, and its expression method belongs to figurative style. However, this poem has unique significance in the use of metaphor.
The first sentence and the second sentence show the unique frontier battlefield scenery. At first glance, it is the application of fu method: on the continuous Yanshan mountains, a bright moon is in the sky; Wan Li in Pingsha looks like a layer of white frost and snow in the moonlight. This ordinary person may only feel sad and cold battlefield scene, which has unusual attraction for those who are determined to serve the country. The Moon in Yanshan Mountain is Like a Hook, and Xiao Yue hangs a jade bow as a curtain (the sixth in Nanyuan). "Hook" is a machete, and both are weapons. It is associated with the image of weapons from the bright crescent moon, which means thinking about fighting. Zhenyuan, Yuanhe period, where the author lived, was a period when the buffer region was extremely domineering, and the Jimen area in Youzhou implied by "Yanshan Mountain" was the zone where the buffer region ravaged for the longest time and caused the most disasters, so the poems were quite realistic. Thinking about war is also targeted. Sha Xue's flat battlefield is chilly, but it is a place where heroes can play. So these two sentences are lyrical and tangible.
When can I put on a mighty saddle and gallop on the battlefield in the crisp autumn? "Ma Shi" says: "The dragon's back is tied with iron, and the silver hoof is covered with smoke. No one tapestry, who is the golden whip? " The lament of "no one has brocade" and "what should I do" To express the same meaning is to hope that a good horse can be used as a good horse. "Golden brain", "brocade" and "golden whip" all belong to precious saddles, symbolizing the importance of horses. Obviously, this is a cry that the author is eager to make achievements but is not appreciated.
This poem and "South Garden (Why Men Don't Take Wu Gou)" are the same desire to join the army, pacify the provinces and make contributions to the country. But South Garden is a direct expression of the soul, and this poem belongs to allegorical or figurative style. It is more exciting to express one's mind directly; And with contrast, you will feel elegant and intriguing. In one or two sentences of the poem, it is also a comparison to use snow as a metaphor for sand and hook as a metaphor for the moon; It is also fun to write from a characteristic scenery and lead to lyricism. In a short span of twenty crosses, we can see the interest in comparison, and there is a ratio in interest, which greatly enriches the expressive force of poetry. Syntactically, the last two sentences are completed in one go, starting with the question "What should I do", which strongly conveys infinite expectations and has a sigh; The word "Step in the Clear Autumn" is full of vigor and novel collocation. It is covered with "clear autumn" grass and yellow horse fertilizer, and it is only driven by the word "go quickly". The image implies the graceful charm of the horse, which is just right: "Nothing wants and nothing wants, it is really worth life and death." Xiao Teng has this kind of behavior, and ten thousand run amok "(Du Fu's Fang Bing Cao Huma). Therefore, the practice of choosing words and making sentences is also a successful factor that cannot be ignored in the artistic expression of this poem.
(Zhou Xiaotian)
Emperor Wu loves immortals and burns gold to get purple smoke.
The stables are full of meat horses and don't understand the sky.
This is an intriguing satire. The poet describes the present with the past and expresses serious and profound themes with humorous and spicy pen and ink.
The first two sentences are about Emperor Wu seeking immortality through alchemy. Emperor Wu wanted to live forever, so he ordered an alchemist to make alchemy sand into gold, which cost a lot. What was the result? I only see a wisp of purple smoke. The word "de" seems ordinary, but it carries a lot of weight. It mercilessly lashed and satirized the absurd act of seeking immortality through alchemy, and won the wonderful praise and criticism of One Word.
The last two sentences are about horses, which follow the poem closely. "The stables are full of meat horses and don't understand the sky." Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, eager to ascend to heaven and become immortal, didn't raise a heavenly horse that could "blow clouds" and "catch the wind", but let useless "meat horses" flood the stables. It is very accurate to describe the mediocrity and inferiority of horses with "meat horses". Because it is a "royal horse", the food and shelter conditions are superior, and every horse is fattened and heavy. Such a horse has difficulty running on the ground, how can it ride to the sky! These two sentences have profound implications. In addition to suggesting that Emperor Wu's dream of seeking heaven was shattered immediately, it also implied that talented and knowledgeable people were abandoned at that time, and mediocre and incompetent people were promoted one by one, stealing high positions and serving as imperial courts. I want to ask: how can we rely on these people to make the country rich and strong and realize the political ideal of Qingming? This poem satirizes the superstition and fatuity of the supreme ruler at that time, which is rare in Li He's works.
(Zhu Shiying)
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one
The fur pattern of the dragon horse is like a copper coin, and the white hoof gallops like stepping on a cloud. But no one weaves a splendid picture, and who will cast a Jin Lu for it.
note:
1: Dragon Ridge with money: Du Shi: "Wowa is a horse, especially a dragon ridge." Even the money, the hair line is like copper coins.
2. Silver hoof and white smoke. Han's Song of Ma Tian: "The silver anvil is full of ice." Stepping on white smoke means dust just like stepping on white smoke.
3. unmanned brocade cymbals: cymbals, sound branches, and cymbals.
4. Who will cast the golden whip: Chen Shenjiong's "Youth Journey" says: "If you have a brain, you will cast the golden whip after the gold."
Secondly,
In winter, grass roots are sweet, and on the way to Beijing, snow is like salt. I don't know if the mouth is soft or hard, so I plan to use tribulus first.
note:
1: Tianjie is as snowy as salt: Tianjie Road. "Shi Shuo" says: "Xie Huer sings a snowy cloud: the difference between space and time when sprinkling salt can be simulated."
2. Tribulus terrestris: the name of grass, born in sand.
third
I suddenly remembered Zhou Muwang, the son of the emperor, and drove on the Yushan Mountain. Leave the amusement park with Zou, and Hongji can gallop to the horizon.
note:
1: Suddenly I remembered Zhou Tianzi: Zhou Tianzi, and Zhou Muwang Ji Man.
2. Drive to Yushan: Shan Hai Jing says: "Yushan, where the Empress Dowager lives, is full of jade."
3. chime: the sound of horses and chariots.
4. Chiji owes the most: "Mu Chuan" said: "The monarch of the son of heaven has eight, one Chiji, two thieves, three white meanings, four wheels, five mountains, six yellow canals, and a variety of styles."
Fourth.
This horse is extraordinary, and the house star is the star. Tap the fine bone forward, and it will bring its own copper sound.
note:
1: Fang Xing is the star: Wu Zhengziyun: "The next star is the essence." Er Ya: "Heaven is heaven, and so is the room." Note: "The dragon is a heavenly horse, so the four stars in the room are called the Star. '
2. Knock the thin bones forward: Du Shi: "Huma is famous, and the front edge is thin."
Fifth.
The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook. Don't be a golden brain, go and step on the clear autumn.
note:
Yanshan Mountains: Yanran Mountain.
2. Danao: guarantee; "Ma Qi Luo Jintou."
Sixth.
Hungry bones stop teeth, coarse hair wears flowers. Burn cinnabar color drops, broken saw grows hemp.
note:
1: check your teeth: it's a mess. This refers to the sudden exposure of horse bones.
2. The color of Zhu: "Shan Hai Jing" says: "The dog country is civilized and the horse is buried in Zhu."
3. Long hemp: be a horse's head. Words wear the tangled head, and if they are broken, they must be sawed.
Seventh.
Ximu Liquor will stop, and East Wang Mi has dried up. If the king swallows it, who will drag the shaft?
note:
1: Ximu Wine Stop: Yan Yaochi Banquet.
2. East Wang Mi has been exhausted: the East King's Taiping Guangji: "Golden Mother, Western Queen Mother; Mu Gong, Dong Ye. This kind of double respect is the parents of Yin and Yang, the origin of heaven and earth, the transformation of all spirits, and the cultivation of many products. Mu Gong is the master of male immortals, and Jin Mu is the master of female immortals. At the beginning of the immortal flying man's ascension to heaven, he worshipped the golden mother first, then Muxiong, and then Sanqing and went to court. "
Eighth.
That horse, red, is useless, but Lu Bu can ride it. I heard that Xiao Guo Frog, a beautiful boy, can be controlled.
note:
1: Red Rabbit is useless: Lyu3 bu4 has a good horse named Red Rabbit, which can fly over the city. People say that Lu Bu is among men, and Red Rabbit is among horses.
2. I heard that the fruit dismounted: "Wei Zhi" said: "The fruit dismounted from the country. When enshrined in the Han Dynasty, it can be taken down by fruit trees. "
Qijiu
To raise Liu, the dragon master has passed away in a hurry, and no one has cultivated English. Frost on a cold night has crushed the stables, and the horse's back in the west wind has been crushed.
note:
1: Zhuan Shu left in a hurry, and now he doesn't want to wait for the dragon: Zuo Zhuan says: "Once upon a time, there was a Zhuan Shu's son who said: Dongfu is really a good dragon, so you can invite him to eat and drink, and the dragon will be returned more. Serving shun is disturbing animals. Shunci's surname is Dong Shi. He said, "I am a dragon. "Zhuan Xu, the country name, is also the name of your uncle, so long for her to go to Ann, is called Zhuan Xu.
2: Stack: Steady.
tenth
Urge Dan to cross the Wujiang River, and the gods cry. A king can't chase a hero.
note:
1: urge the list to cross the Wujiang River: list, slander, boat. "Nine Chapters of Chu Ci": "Wu Qi bang destroyed." Xiang Yu crossed the Wujiang River, and the pavilion was waiting for him on the boat. Yu said, I know this elder. I was invincible when I rode this horse at the age of five, and I couldn't bear to kill it to the public in one day. "Feather horse real name Zhuan.
Eleventh session
Mane gave it to the imperial secretary and the silver shovel stabbed him. At noon, salt was served and the dust was smashed.
note:
1: mane: the horse of the court.
2. A silver spear pricks the chin. Taibai poem: "A silver saddle shines on a white horse." Thorn, thorn pattern also.
3. Afternoon Salt Sakamoto: "Warring States Policy" contains: Bole saw a swift horse, took a salt car, and went to Taihang Waisaka, but he was unable to go because of the thorn. "
Article 4: I'm lost.
5. Yan: Yiya.
twelfth
At the beginning of bamboo approval, peach blossoms were not on the upper body. He must stir the array and use it to show the general.
note:
1: The first batch of bamboo ears: "Xiang Ma Jing" says: "Ears are like bamboo tubes." Du Shi: "Bamboo has ears."
2. Peach blossom: yellow and white variegated, peach blossom horse also.
Thirteen
The Baojun family is famous for its chivalrous character. Heap gold to buy your bones and send them to King Xiang of Chu.
note:
1: Whose family is Bao Jun? Pei Jun disappeared like a ring. When the ancients chased ministers, they were given titles, depending on their intentions.
2. Long Wen Xia Gu Xiang: Taibai Yuefu: "Even if you die of Xia Gu Xiang, you will not disgrace the world."
3. Heap gold to buy horse bones: "Warring States Policy" says: "Guo Kun said, Yan Zhaowang said: The ancients asked Maxima for a thousand dollars. In March, people want a swift horse. When the horse died, he paid you back with 500 gold for its bones. You saved the horse and donated 500 gold to save the dead horse? Juan ren said: it is better to buy a dead horse than to raise a horse? The horse is here today. So I got a thousand miles. " This cloud Chu Wang Xiang, or non-human.
fourteenth
It is fragrant and fragrant, and the scales of Panlong are wrinkled. Looking back at strangers in the south, no one can meet spring.
note:
1: Shannon: Shannon, come and saddle up.
2. Panlong Scale: called Seiko. Copper, copper gold and gold thread embroidery are also available.
Fifteenth
You can't be at a loss if you don't hunt from Huan Gong. Once out of the ditch, look at the clouds.
note:
1: How can we subdue Hu Weiwei if we don't hunt from Huan Gong? Tube: Huan Gong rides a horse and the tiger looks down. Zhong Yue: Do you want to ride a barge horse to see the sun? Gong said: naturally. Zhong Yue: This refutes elephants, refutes eating tigers and eating leopards, so tigers are suspicious. "Yan Huan voice lingering.
One-sixteenth
Tang Jian beheaded Sui Gong, and the fist was sent to Emperor Taizong. Don't be too heavy, catch the wind.
note:
1: the fist hair belongs to Taizong; When Emperor Taizong attacked Liu Heita, he had a famous horse and a hairy lion. Du Shi: "First of all, the curly horse of Emperor Taizong. . "
2. Catch the wind: chase the whirlwind.
qiqi
White grains file green grains, and fine sand falls between the anvil. The world pity the thin neck, but gold fears the long teeth.
note:
1: white bottle: straw knife also.
2. Fine sand falls between the anvil: fine grass is cut between the chopping boards.
1: The world pities the small neck: "Xiangma Jing": "Big head and small neck are naked." "Erya" said, "Little leader steals jackals. \ Shi Yun said, "Collar neck also."
2. Afraid of fangs: Ji bought Luo land as a horse, and when the money is full, it is called a golden dog. Hey, so is the fence. Teeth, horses are irritable.
Seventy-eight
Bole came up and saw that this is a swift horse, and its hair grows on its abdomen! Only today, when the grass is white, when the green mountain will be green.
note:
1: Intra-abdominal hair: "Erya" Note: "Intra-abdominal hair is a swift horse." As the cloud says, "There is a transition between the abdomen, which is called a transition."
2.8: Still deduction.
3. Mo: Tengyue.
It's nineteen o'clock
Xiao Si packs horses, Yuan Congzhu comes. There are good things in the air, so I can't read the chapter.
note:
1: Xiao Temple carries scriptures. Ma: ZSZSZSZ built a temple, which generally refers to a temple. Emperor Han Ming came back with a white horse carrying scriptures and built the White Horse Temple.
2. Go to Zhangtai: it means taking fame.
twenty
The encirclement is like a swallow's tail, and the sword is like a fish intestine. If you want to travel thousands of miles, you should first look out for the light.
note:
1: tight encirclement: double jade belt waist also.
2. The sword is like a fish intestine: "Wu Yue Chun Qiu" says: "Ou Yezhu has five swords, and the fourth sword is called a fish intestine. Zhuan Xu stabbed Wu Wangliao. "
3. the light in the eyes: the eyes are big and shiny, and the horse is not bad.
twenty-one
Temporary horse, fairy in the color building. You want to whip the jade collector, so what?
note:
1: temporary horse: Shan Hai Jing says: "Those who ride yellow, fly yellow, or become ancient yellow, emerald yellow, like a fox's back, with double horns, you can live for thousands of years."
2. Christmas official: slaves are also horses.
3. Weizhou: Maoming today. The place of exile is also.
twenty-two
Sweat and blood come to the Wangs, and jade can shake with Luan. When you gallop on the sea, you are regarded as a green mule.
note:
1: Khan arrives at the Wangs: Hanshu: "Liang Wudi conquered Dawan and got a bloody horse."
2. Luan: Luan, the son of heaven sits in a sedan chair.
3. Ke Yu: So are horse ornaments.
4. Riding on the sea: The Legend of the Immortal said: "After Li died, he was seen riding a green mule in Puban, Hedong." When the emperor heard about it, he sent a coffin and there was nothing left.
Twenty three
Emperor Wu loves immortals and burns gold to get purple smoke. The stables are full of meat horses and don't understand the sky.
note:
1: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty loved immortals, and when he burned gold, he got purple smoke: It is said that Hanwu begged immortals to burn gold and got purple smoke.
2. The stables are full of meat horses, so I don't understand the justice: medicine can't be made, but they are all horses, so how can they get to heaven?