Flowers on the river under the moonlight in spring
Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide.
I drift with the tide for thousands of miles, and there is no moon by the river.
The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlight shines on the flower forest like graupel.
Frost flows in the air, you can't fly, but you can't see the white sand on the pavilion.
There is no dust in the sky on the river, and there is a lonely moon in the sky.
Whoever sees the moon at the first sight by the river shines at the beginning of the month.
Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar year after year.
I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River delivering water.
The white clouds have gone, and Qingfeng is at a loss.
Whose boat is flat tonight, where to miss the bright moon building.
Poor Yue Pei came back from upstairs and asked someone to repair the mirror table.
The curtain of the jade pot could not be rolled up, but it was brushed back on the anvil.
At this time, I don't know each other. I hope China will shine on you every month.
Hongyan flies in the sky, and fish Long Qian jumps in the water.
Last night, I dreamed that the idle pool had fallen, and the poor spring had not returned.
In spring, the river flows away, and the pond falls in the moon and the west.
The slanting moon hides the sea fog, and Jieshi Xiaoxiang Road is infinite.
I don't know how many people return home every month, and the moon is full of rivers and trees.
Zhang's most famous work is his "Moonlit Night on a Spring River", which is both poetic and philosophical, inspiring people with emotion and reasoning, which is thought-provoking. In the poem, "whoever sees the moon by the river shines at the beginning of the month, which is passed down from generation to generation, and the month is only similar year after year." This sentence is the most famous and has been sung for generations.
Before this song "Moonlit Night on a Spring River", there was also a reasonable and good sentence in his masterpiece "White Head Song", which was earlier than Zhang Tong's time, and that was "flowers are similar every year, but people who are old are different". He is the nephew of the famous poet Song, and is famous for his "love poems with the theme of being fond of joining the army and suffering". His poem "Poem on a White Head" (a poem "Sad for Chinese Pulsatilla") is a seven-character quatrain poem written with Yuefu as the old topic. The whole poem is beyond words, beautiful in rhyme and expression, and very touching.
These two poems are based on the background that flowers can bloom again and youth will never come again. They not only express the sentimental feelings that time is fleeting and people are easy to get old, but also contain the philosophy that life is limited and natural and eternal, which is thought-provoking. Zhao Yi of A Qing Dynasty pointed out when talking about these two sentences of Liu Xiyi, "These two sentences are in everyone's heart, but they are inhuman. Once it is said, everyone can say whatever they want, which is easy to broadcast. " (Oubei Shihua)
And Zhang Shi is above Liu Shi. "Seeing the moon at the first sight by the river" is what everyone wants, but not everyone can say it, so it is enough to be famous at that time and spread to future generations. "Moonlit Night on the Spring River" is also an old topic in Yuefu. At first, Chen Houzhu and others used this name to write palace poems, but in the Sui Dynasty, the words were elegant and elegant. In Zhang's hand, he used this topic to write this seven-character novel, which is a masterpiece.
There are 36 sentences in the whole poem, which are closely related to the words "spring, river, flowers, moon and night". In the first eight sentences, the poet spat out "spring, river, flower and moon" one by one by the method of birth outline, and the word "night" was implied; Faced with this situation, the poet suddenly had a whim: "Who sees the moon for the first time by the river, shines on people at the beginning of the month, and it is endless, and every year is only similar." Then, the poet changed his brushwork and entered the description of homesickness: although we live far apart, we watch the bright moon together. Although we saw the bright moon, it was difficult to communicate with each other and we missed the moon in vain. At this moment, the flowers have fallen, the spring will be old, the moon will return to the west, the river is far away, and the night is over; The poet took away the five words one by one by eliminating them, leaving a lingering aftertaste.
The rhyme of this poem is euphemistic and smooth, and poetic philosophy comes and goes; The poet's thoughts and feelings expressed in his works, though sad, are still light, though sighing is still light. Compared with the poem Ode to a Bald Head, the philosophy of life, artistic realm of creation and its aesthetic value revealed in this poem are all above Liu Zuo's, so it is no wonder that it is known as "an isolated article for everyone".
People behind have written similar poems, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Cen Can. Su Shi was also deeply influenced. In Mid-Autumn Moon Melody and Water Tune, he is still sighing and groping, but in Red Cliff Fu, he realized that "if you look at it this way, heaven and earth can't be in an instant; From its constant point of view, things are infinite. " Compared with Zhang, this kind of outlook on life and history, based on absolute relativity, is naturally "shine on you is better than blue".
Poetry is one of the most lyrical literary forms. If poetry and philosophy are well combined in the works, it will not only help to express personal feelings, but also cause more people to sing. Poems like "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" and "Poems on a White Head" will surely be handed down from generation to generation.