If you want to get rid of harmful things for the emperor, you can't spare the rest of your life because of aging.
Clouds pass over Nanshan. Where is my home? Immediately, the snow stopped, the road ahead was difficult, and my heart was filled with emotion.
Knowing that you have come a long way, you must have a plan, and you happened to collect my bones by the river.
Second, Shang Shu, who advised him not to meet the Buddha's bones, was just presented to the palace in the morning, and the news of his conviction came in the evening and he was banished to Chaozhou.
Since I am determined to promote good and eliminate evil for a wise monarch, how can I care about my old age?
The vast sea of clouds in Qinling Mountains, where is home? The white snow blocked the blue pass and the horse was stuck.
My good nephew and grandson came from far away, thinking of your filial piety, and asked you to go there to tidy up my bones. Straight four sentences, "do everything except evil", think they are right, express indignation at being acquitted of loyalty and full of courage. Despite the disastrous disaster, he was still "willing to decline and cherish his old age", and he was strong and healthy, which made people see his integrity. Five or six sentences are lyrical and tragic. Han Yu wrote in the poem "Crying for Women": "Demote Chaozhou secretariat as a crime and take office; Later, my family was expelled and my daughter died. The burial building is next to the mountain. " We can see his mood when he left his wife and children in a hurry that day. Han Yu paid a painful price for the above. In the word "where is home", there are his blood, his tears and his anger.
The last two linked topics in Guan Shi Grandnephew Xiang. The author is far away, strictly ordered to leave, green and left home; And the family also sent it away, and then came. When the poet went to Languan, his nephew Han Xiang arrived, but his wife and children didn't know where they were. The author recalls in the Inscription of Women's Stories: "The more you can do, the more you can do. If you have a department, you can't stay in Beijing and be forced to make a fortune. Female, twelve years old, is ill in bed. He was not only shocked by his father's tactics, but also caused the walkway to shake and eat excessively, and died in Fenggang, Shangnanlou. " Knowing these situations, we know that it is not accurate to appreciate the "pure landscape language" and "magnificent realm". The upper and lower sentences of the neckline each contain two clauses, the former one is about the prospect and the latter one is about the scene. "Clouds over the Qinling Mountains" cover the sky and the sun. Looking back on Chang 'an, I wonder "where is home"? "Snow has blue obstacles", the road ahead is difficult and dangerous, and it is strictly forbidden to arrive at the relegation office within a time limit. Why not "back off"!
"Cloud Horizontal" and "Snow Embrace" are both realistic and symbolic. This couplet, with its vast scenery and profound meaning, has become a famous sentence throughout the ages. The author used to express things with the determination to die, but now he expects to die here, so he arranged Han Xiang's funeral to "collect my bones". Composition, but also take care of the second couplet. Therefore, although the language is sad and sour, it is full of sadness, showing a strong will to "do everything except evil" and "spare the rest of my life".
These two sentences are retrospective and forward-looking. "Qinling Mountain" refers to Zhong Nanshan. Yun Du did not see his home, nor did he see Chang 'an: "There was a cloud between the light in the sky and me, hiding his city in my melancholy heart" (Li Bai's poem), not to mention that the son of heaven was above the "nine days", how could he be merciful? At this time, he not only cares about his family, but also worries about state affairs. "The horse does not move forward" uses the ancient Yuefu: "Drive the horse to the shady mountain, and the mountain is high and the horse does not move forward." He immediately went to the blue gate, where it was snowing and cold, and he thought of the danger ahead. The word "the horse doesn't move forward" expresses the sadness of the protagonist's disorientation.
Conclusion Learn from a painful experience, and be slow and steady. There is a saying in Thirty-two Years of Zuo Zhuan Gong that the old minister Uncle Jian cried when he was a teacher: "I am dying, but there are no bones left." Han Yu used his meaning to calmly explain the aftermath to his nephew. His meaning was closely linked with the fourth sentence, further revealing his unspeakable anger.
From the ideological point of view, this poem and "Buddha's bones express admonition", one poem and one article, can be called double walls, which can well show the progressive side of Han Yu's thought. As far as art is concerned, this poem is a masterpiece of the seven laws of Korean poetry. Its characteristics are as "depressed and frustrated" as Long commented, and its style is similar to that of Du Fu. Depression refers to his style and deep depression, and frustration refers to the subtlety of his technique: his brushwork is vertical and horizontal, and his opening and closing are turbulent. Such as "morning rise", "sunset", "nine days" and "eight thousand roads", which are in sharp contrast and highly summarized. I have a tendency to establish a strategic position since I came up. Three or four sentences use "flowing water pair" and fourteen words form a whole, which makes people feel natural. Five or six sentences jump off, write lyrical scenery, "clouds and snow embrace", and the realm is broad. The words "horizontal" width and "hug" height are extremely powerful. Therefore, the whole poem is magnificent and can produce shocking power.
Although this poem follows the footsteps of Du Fu, gloomy, desolate and tragic, and is the god of Du Fu's seven laws, it is innovative and can change into its own face, showing the characteristics of Han Yu's poetry with words. Rhyme has strict rules, but this poem can still be written in a "writing" way and used well. Fortunately, although there are "literary" characteristics, such as direct narrative methods and the use of function words ("want to do", "willing to do ordinary" and so on); At the same time, it also has the characteristics of poetry, which is manifested in the shaping of images (especially the May 1 ST and June 1 ST couplets, which have the image of the poet himself in the desolate scenery) and affectionate expression. The whole poem is full of narrative, scenery description and lyricism, full of poetry and mellow poetry.