These two words are not the same word, and cannot be interpreted together. They need to be understood according to the meaning of the whole sentence.
The explanation is as follows:
Gong: hit with a whip or a bamboo board; In ancient times, the punishment of hitting people on the back, buttocks and legs with bamboo boards or thorns.
Weng:
1. Old man: old ~. Fishing. "it's a blessing to lose a horse."
2. Father: "Don't forget to tell me about the family sacrifice ~".
3. Husband's father: ~ aunt (in-laws).
4. The wife's father: ~ husband.
5. Last name.
6. Bird neck hair.
7. Last name (Mandarin: w ē ng; Hainan dialect: Ongl) 2. Ask for 1 classical Chinese reading questions and answers
1. Huang Wanqiao is young and wise to Huang Wan.
Grandfather Joan is the prefect of Wei County. The solar eclipse in the first month of the first year of jianhe.
the capital is missing, but Joan hears about it. The queen mother asked how much she had eaten.
Joan thinks she's right and doesn't know what's going on. Wan, who was seven years old, said, "Why don't you say that the eclipse is like the beginning of the month?" Joan was frightened, that is, she loved it with her words.
note ① jianhe: year number of emperor Huan of Han dynasty. The first year of construction was 147 AD.
② The capital was not seen: the solar eclipse could not be seen in the capital. Cultural knowledge "Empress Dowager" and others.
since the Qin dynasty, the son of heaven has been called "the emperor" and the wife of the emperor has been called "the queen". "Empress Dowager" (or Empress Dowager) refers to the emperor's mother (also known as "Empress Dowager" by the mother of the Zhou Dynasty princes), and the emperor's father is called "Tai Shang Huang".
The grandmother of the emperor is called "Empress Dowager", and the grandfather of the emperor is called "Empress Dowager". "Tai" means supreme, so the emperor's doctor is called "Tai Yi", the emperor's teacher is called "Tai Shi" and the emperor's ancestral temple is called "Tai Miao".
thinking and practice 1. explanation: ① imperial edict; ② strangeness; translation: ① Joan thinks that it is right and doesn't know what is going on; (2) Respond to your words; (3) Choose: "Joan listens to her words" has the following understanding, which one is incorrect? (1) Huang Qiong therefore heard about this situation; (2) Huang Qiong report this situation to the emperor; (3) Huang Qiong let the emperor hear this situation. 4. Understanding: What did Huang Wan say after the eclipse? 2. Prodigy Zhuang Yougong, Zhuang Yougong in the middle of Guangdong Province, has a reputation as a child prodigy.
The home is adjacent to the Guangdong General Office. It is a kite-flying play, so it is suitable to stay in the general office, and the village directly asks for it. With their extraordinary deities, the soldiers said, "Where is the boy?" Zhuang Yishi is right.
The general said, "Have you ever studied? Was it right? " Zhuang said, "Yes, it's a trivial matter, why not!" The general said, "How many words can you correct?" Zhuang said, "One word can be written, and a hundred words can be written." The general boasted about the size of his square, and ordered him to say, "Old paintings are the same, dragons don't sing, tigers don't scream, flowers don't smell, birds don't call, and this boy is ridiculous."
Zhuang said, "Even a game of chess here will be right." Answered the cloud: "Half a game of chess, no wheels in the car, no saddles in the horse, no fireworks in the cannon, and no food in the pawn. Be on your guard when you shout."
note ① central Guangdong: Panyu city, Guangdong province today. ② Zhuang Yougong: a native of the Qing Dynasty, official to the minister of punishments.
③ deity: divine rule and temperament. (4) have you ever been right? Have you ever learned pairs? ⑤ Hall business: refers to the lobby.
⑥ Firefighters: cooks in the army. Cultural knowledge chess.
Go and chess are two major chess activities in China. Most experts believe that there is chess after Go.
the word "chess" first appeared in "Chu Ci Evocation". From the Qin and Han Dynasties to the early Tang Dynasty, there were only four arms in chess: general, chariot, horse and pawn. In the Tang Dynasty, "cannon" was added, and in the Northern Song Dynasty, "Pian" and "Zen" were added, which were equivalent to "scholar" and "elephant".
It was not until the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty that China's chess was really finalized: a set of 32 pieces, divided into generals, scholars, elephants, soldiers, chariots, horses and cannons. Thinking and Practice 1. Explanation: ① The department is suitable for 3 games, 4 for 5 praises, 2. Translation: ① The services are neglected because of their youth; (2) the awkward words; 3 Zhuang Yishi is right; 4 why is it difficult! 3. Cao Zhi Conghui Cao Zhi is over ten years old. He reads "Poetry", "On" and hundreds of thousands of words, and is good at writing.
Taizu tasted his writing and said, "Do you invite people to be evil?" Plant knelt down and said, "Speak as you speak, write as a chapter, and take care of the interview. Why invite people? " When his pen was made, it was impressive.
Mao is very different. Notes ① Poems and On: refer to The Book of Songs and The Analects of Confucius.
② Fu: an ancient style. ③ Taizu: refers to Cao Cao.
④ discussion: discussion. ⑤ Ye: Ancient place name, in present-day Henan province.
⑥ Tongque Terrace: a pavilion built by Cao Cao in Yecheng. Cultural common sense writer Cao Zhi.
Cao Zhi is the son of Cao Cao. He has been enlightened since he was a child. From the above, he has read quite a lot of books when he was in his teens, and his articles are well written.
because of his talent and learning, Cao Cao loved him in his early years and once wanted to be a prince, which caused his brother Cao Pi's jealousy. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, Cao Zhi became more suspicious and died of depression.
most of his poems are five words. In the early stage, a few wounds reflected social unrest and his ambition, while in the later stage, he expressed his depressed mood. Today there is "Cao Zijian Collection".
thinking and practicing 1. explanation: ① taking care of ② knowing ③ assisting ④ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤; 2 why invite people; 3 Taizu is very different 3. Understanding: What does "considerable" mean? 4. Write "Seven Steps Poetry" silently. 4, Baozi is difficult to visit Qitian's ancestors in the court, and there are thousands of diners.
Tian regarded those who offered fish and geese, so he said, "Heaven is rich to the people! Cultivate grains and give birth to fish and birds for use. " All the guests are in harmony.
A son of Bao, who was twelve years old, was also sitting. He said, "It's not as good as your words. Everything in the world is born with me, and so are classes.
there is no distinction between classes, but they are made with small intelligence, eat each other, and are not born for each other. People take what is edible and eat it. Is heaven for life? Moreover, gnats have skin, tigers and wolves eat meat, and it is not natural for gnats and tigers and wolves to eat meat! " Note 1 Tian's family: Tian's (noble) in Qi State.
② Ancestor: The ancient people went out to host a banquet to offer sacrifices to the road god, whose name was "Ancestor". 3 complex: Yu.
④ Not for each other: not for each other's survival. ⑤ gnat: a blood-sucking bug.
⑥: bite. Cultural common sense diners.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people who took refuge in the nobility with their skills were called "diners". In order to attract talents and show their strength, powerful families have as many as 3 thousand diners and as few as hundreds.
Some diners are good at making suggestions, some are good at diplomatic rhetoric, and those who are good at stealing chickens and dogs can sometimes become diners. Diners are graded according to their abilities.
thinking and practice 1. explanation: ① and ② are also ③ combined with ④. 2. translation: ① heaven is rich to the people; ② it is not as good as your words; ③ it is difficult to make friends with small intelligence; 3. the "difficulty" in the topic "Bao Zi is difficult to be a guest" is explained as follows. 5, Cao Shaokui caught "strange" Luoyang has a monk, there is a room, and it sounds day and night.
Monks think it's strange, and fear makes them sick. Ask the warlock to ban it in every way, but he can't have it.
Shao Kui was kind to the monks. When they came to ask for a disease, the monks told them. When they struck the fasting bell, they kept silent. Shao Kui said with a smile, "We can set up a feast tomorrow, so we should get rid of it."
although the monk doesn't believe in Shao Yan's words, he hopes that they will be effective, so he has to wait for them. After eating, I filed out of my arms and filed a few places, and it rang.
The monk asked him why, and Shao Kuiyun said, "This Qing is in harmony with the clock rhythm, and the strike is in harmony with each other." The monk rejoiced and his illness healed.
note ① Qing: a percussion instrument. Monks use it for Buddhism.
② warlock: There are laws. 3. Zhang Yi was translated into classical Chinese
After Zhang Yi finished her studies, she went to lobby the governors of the world.
He used to drink with the Prime Minister of Chu, and then the Prime Minister of Chu lost a jade jade. Chu Xiang's doorman thought that Zhang Yi stole it, saying, "Zhang Yi lives in poverty and has a low moral character. He must have stolen the jade."
So everyone arrested Zhang Yi and gave him hundreds of whips. Zhang Yi always refused to admit it, and finally had to let him go.
Zhang Yi's wife said, "Alas, if you hadn't studied and lobbied the vassals everywhere, how could you have been so humiliated?" Zhang Yi said to his wife, "Do you think my tongue is still there?" His wife smiled and said, "The tongue is still there." Zhang Yi said, "That's enough!" Later, Zhang Yi wrote a letter to Chu Xiang when he became prime minister in Qin State, saying, "When I first followed you, I didn't steal your jade, but you whipped me.
You should guard your city, and I will steal your city! " . 4. Ask for ten ultra-short exercises in classical Chinese with answers
One, "Zhuangzi and Keiko Swim in Haoliang". Zhuangzi and Keiko swim on Haoliang. Zhuangzi Day: "The minnows enjoy themselves when they travel leisurely." Keiko Day: "If they are not fish, they know the joy of fish?" Zhuang Zi-ri: "I'm not my son, so I know I don't know the joy of fish?" Keiko Day: "I'm not a child, so I don't know anything about it.": Zi Gu is not a fish, but I don't know the joy of fish! " Zhuang Zi-ri: "Please follow its origin. If you know what I know, please ask me. I know what I know." 1. Explain the following bold words. (1) I am not a son, but I don't know what a son is. (2) A son is not a fish. (2) Mark the semantic pause of the following sentence with |. (3) I know the city well. 3. Zhuangzi insists that the fish who "travel leisurely" is very happy. What kind of mood does he show? Reference answer L, (1) Of course, (2) Originally, (1) Zhuangzi and Keiko/swam on the Hao Liang. (2) An Zhi/Fish? (3) I know it/Hao Shang also. 3. Zhuangzi thinks that fish is very happy, which shows his happy mood. It is the externalization of his inner happiness. 2. The Immortal Medicine offers the immortal medicine to King Jing, and the admirer takes it in. The man who shot in the middle asks, "Is it edible?" Yue: "Ke." I ate it because I took it. When the king was angry, people killed those who shot at it. The people who shot at it made people say that Wang said, "I asked those who called on me, but they said I could eat it, so I ate it. It's innocent for me, but it's also guilty for those who called on me. It's a dead medicine for a guest to offer an immortal medicine, and if I eat it, the king kills me. So) () Can (eat, eat) () The man who shoots makes people (say) Wang Yue (the same as "yue" and persuasion) () The minister (therefore) eats (the reason) () 2. The translation sentence has the immortal medicine offered to King Jing, and the one who flatters him exercises it. _ And the Ming people bullied the king. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ And the flatterer's understanding is _ _ _ _ _. The flatterer replied: "Edible". The flatterer means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ And the interpreter's understanding is, can this thing be eaten? The flatterer replied: "Edible". The flatterer means that it can be eaten by the king, while the man who shoots in the middle understands that I can eat the man who shoots in the middle. 8. The man who shoots in the middle can finally escape death. Apart from his changeable words, what is the most important thing that touched the heart of the king of Chu, so as to let the man who shoots in the middle go? Killing the man who shoots the bullet means that the elixir is fake, and people will say that it is a confused king who is easily deceived and affects his majesty. Huang Wan is young and wise. Grandfather Joan, the satrap of Wei County, built a solar eclipse in the first month of the first year. The capital was not seen, but Joan heard about it. The queen mother asked how much she ate. Joan thought about it and didn't know what happened. Wan was seven years old, and she was nearby, saying, "Why not say that the eclipse is like a month?" Joan was frightened, that is, she loved it with her words. 1. Explanation: 1. Letters 2. Strange 2. Translation: 1. Joan thought she was right and didn't know what was going on; (2) Respond to your words; (3) Choose: "Joan listens to her words" has the following understanding, which one is incorrect? (1) Huang Qiong therefore heard about this situation; (2) Huang Qiong report this situation to the emperor; (3) Huang Qiong let the emperor hear this situation. (4) What is the answer to what Huang Wan said after the eclipse: (1) The emperor ordered; 2 think it is different. 2 1 Huang Qiong thinks about how to answer the queen mother's inquiry but doesn't know how to make it clear. ② According to Huang Wan's answer, 3.①4. Like the rising crescent moon. ④ Cao Zhicong was over ten years old. He read Poems, Lun and hundreds of thousands of words, and was good at writing. Taizu tasted his writing and said, "You invite people to be evil?" Zhi knelt down and said, "What you say is what you say, what you write is what you write, and you should be interviewed. Why invite someone?" When the pen was established, it was impressive. Taizu was very different. 1. Interpretation: ① Gu ② Xi ③ Will ④ Zhu ⑤ aid 2. Translation: Good writing; 2 why invite people; 3 Taizu is very different. 3. What is the meaning of "considerable"? Answer: 1.① Only ② All ③ lead ④ All ⑤ Lift and take; 2.① Good at writing articles; (2) why do you want to invite people? (3) Cao Cao thinks he is very different. (3) It's worth reading, which means that Cao Zhi's ci is quite good. (5) Yang Yiqiao is right. Collgong is in the book. Playing against his colleagues: "The underwater day is the sky day", but Yang Danian is not right. Because he was asked to be right, Danian replied: "People in the eyes are in front of him." Sitting down is called good right. 1. Answer: 1.① Yes, ② The voice that just stopped immediately after (the other party) 2. It just happened that Yang Danian came to report the matter 3.① Right; (2) Popular image. 6. The book "Studying Hard at the Palace" is a servant of Langxie Gu Mu. Shaogu, eight years old, is a pig herder. Xu Zi in the village is famous for the Spring and Autumn Annals, and has taught hundreds of students. When the palace passes through his house, he sees students talking about it. Fortunately, he listens to it because he forgets his pig. The pig owner blames him for not returning it, seeking for it. He wants to see it. I understand the story. 1. Explanation: ① Lonely, ② Bright, ③ Loving, ④ 2. Translation: ① The owner of the pig blames him for not returning, and seeks for answers: 1. Losing his father at a young age, ② Mastering the house, which means that the bookstore was whipped with bamboo. 2. The owner of the pig was surprised that Chenggong didn't come home, and looked for it all the way. 7. Huan Rong, who was diligent in his studies, was rushed to join his clan.