Dante (1265- 132 1 year), a pioneer of the Renaissance, which originated in northern Italy. It is generally believed that the first representative is Dante, and his representative is The Divine Comedy. His works criticized and exposed the corruption and stupidity of medieval religious rule in an implicit way for the first time, and were written in local dialect instead of Latin, the official literary language of medieval Europe. He believed that the ancient Greek and Roman times were the most perfect times of human nature, and it was against nature to suppress human nature in the Middle Ages. Although he studied Latin literature deeply and extensively, he wrote a large number of lyric poems in the form of sonnets in Italian dialect, which were warmly welcomed by the rulers of various cities and countries.
2 Petrarch
Italian poet. /kloc-0 was born in arezzo city on July 20th, 304, and/kloc-0 died in Arka on July 9th, 374. The masterpiece is songji. Father is a noble family and lawyer in Florence. He went into exile in France with his father since childhood, and then studied law. After his father died, he devoted himself to literary activities and traveled around Europe. He also worked as a priest and had the opportunity to go in and out of the church and court, observe life and pursue knowledge. He proposed replacing "God's Thought" with "Man's Thought" and was called "Father of Humanism".
3 Boccaccio
Giovanni Boccaccio translated by Boccaccio (13 13- 1375) is an outstanding representative and humanist of the Italian Renaissance. Decameron, the representative work, criticizes religious conservatism and advocates that "happiness lies on earth", which is regarded as the declaration of the Renaissance. Three great artists 1 da Vinci
The Mona Lisa Leonardo da Vinci (1452- 15 19) was the most famous artist, sculptor, architect, engineer, scientist, scientific giant, literary theorist, great philosopher, poet, musician and inventor in the Italian Renaissance. Because he is an all-rounder, he is also called "the most perfect representative of the Renaissance". He was born in Finch, a suburb of Florence, and died in France. Mural The Last Supper, Altar Madonna in the Rock and Portrait Mona Lisa are three masterpieces of his life. These three works are one of the treasures left by Leonardo da Vinci to the world art treasure house and the cornerstone of European art.
Raphael
Raffaello Santi (1483 ~ 1520) is an Italian painter. /kloc-0 was born in urbino on April 6th, 483, and/kloc-0 died in Rome on April 6th, 520. Formerly known as Raphael St. George. His series of portraits of the Virgin Mary are different from similar themes painted by medieval painters, and all of them embody humanistic thoughts with maternal warmth and youthful bodybuilding. Among them, Notre Dame de Orioles (Uffizi Art Museum in Florence), Notre Dame de Grasses (Vienna Museum of Art History) and Notre Dame de Gardens (Louvre Museum) are the most famous. 1512 ~1513 years to create a large-scale oil painting "The Sistine Madonna". The characters are similar in size to real people, and the triangle composed of the virgin and saints is solemn and balanced. The Madonna and Jesus are strong and handsome, showing the happiness and greatness of maternal love. The other, which is taller, is the Madonna of foligno in the form of altar painting, as well as the Madonna of Chair and Madonna of Alba later created, all of which can be regarded as his perfect works. 1509 years later, at the invitation of Pope Julius II, he painted murals of the Vatican Palace, among which the murals in the signature hall were the most outstanding. These paintings all over the walls and roofs of the hall represent four aspects of human spiritual activities: theology, philosophy, poetics and law. In addition to his unique painting style, his works also pay special attention to the full harmony between painting expression and architectural decoration, giving people a solemn and rich feeling. Other important works in this period include: Eliodoro was banished from the Temple and Bolshenna Mass in Eliodoro Hall, Fire of Porgo by the Fire Department, and Victory of Galatia by Fanesina Villa. These works have reached a new level in image-building and the use of light and color, and are regarded as the pinnacle of ancient and modern mural art, and his portraits have also achieved great success. Both form and spirit are full of charm. Most of them use the micro-side half-length posture to hide the background, and only the natural and friendly manner of the characters stands out in the picture. Representative works include The Image in Castiglio and The Image of a Woman in a Yarn.
David 3 Michelangelo
Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475- 1564), a great Italian painter, sculptor and architect in the Renaissance, is the representative of the highest peak of sculpture in the Renaissance. 1496, Michelangelo came to Rome and created the first batch of representative works, such as Bacchus, Dionysus and Mourning for Christ. 150 1 year, he returned to Florence and completed the world-famous David in four years. 1505 In Rome, he was ordered by Pope Julius II to build the Pope's tomb. 1506 returned to Florence after the work was stopped. 1508, he was ordered to return to Rome, and it took him four years and five months to finish the ceiling mural of the famous Sistine Chapel. 15 13 years, the construction of the Pope's mausoleum resumed, and Michelangelo wrote the famous "Moses, the Bound Slave and the Dying Slave". From 15 19 to 1534, he created the greatest work of his life in Florence-the group sculpture of medici family Mausoleum in the church of San Lorenzo. 1536, Michelangelo returned to the Ting Church in Romasis, and spent nearly six years creating the great mural "Doomsday Judgment". After that, he lived in Rome, engaged in sculpture, architecture and a small amount of painting, until 1564 February 18 died in his studio.