There is an autumn wind blowing on the river, and the fallen flowers on the bank are falling in the sunset.
The feeling of parting makes the distant flute blow, and with the autumn wind blows to the east of the mountain.
"On the River" reads as follows:
Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi
There was an autumn wind blowing on the river, and the fallen flowers on the river bank floated down in the evening sky.
The flute of love, blowing farewell, blows to the mountains in the east with the autumn wind.
To annotate ...
1. Yang: Blow.
2. take off: take off.
3. yes: let.
4. Flute: a flute that blows horizontally, which refers to the sound of the flute here.
Distinguish and appreciate
This poem pays great attention to the unique scenery on the river, captures the specific seasonal characteristics of "autumn" from the perspective of vision and hearing, and depicts the autumn colors on the river, leaving a deep impression on people. The river is boundless, and the banks are full of red flowers. In autumn, the west wind is blowing hard, and the waves on the water surface are constantly rippling. The river flowers gradually shed their red makeup, and the flute came from the boat on the shore or on the water, which made the scenery full of autumn and reminded the author's thoughts. The flowers on the river, the flute in the west wind and the unique scenery in these seasons constitute a colorful and distinctive Autumn on the River.
The purpose of this poem is not to reproduce the autumn sounds and colors, but to set off feelings with scenery: the hunting west wind brings autumn news, which makes people feel sad, the endless rivers make people feel suddenly, and the flowers in full bloom in late autumn are called countless, which also makes people unhappy. These landscapes are full of strong feelings and make people sad. In three or four sentences, the theme stands out very clearly: "Divorce is being blown by the flute, blowing through chaotic Shandong." The specific seasons and scenery touched the poet's feelings of parting: being far away from his hometown, being alone, feeling the thoughts of mulberry, or his relatives drifting away, and the times were turbulent, which aroused the love of his family. The whole poem takes the scenery as the emotion, and the emotion is born from the scenery, and the scenery is integrated into one, which contains profound poetry.
Mr. Liu Yisheng, an ancient prose writer, has such a detailed explanation for the problem that the flute sounded because of emotional parting: the poet just broke up with his relatives, boarded a distant ship and looked at the scenery on the river, which made the poet full of feelings of parting even more sad. Suddenly, he heard the flute from somewhere. His heart was heavy, but the flute never stopped, which made the poet feel even more tortured. However, he suddenly looked up. This is a very strange way to turn virtual into real.
In the Song Dynasty, poetry was very particular about words and sentences. Wang Anshi's Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan is a famous example. Judging from this poem, the same is true. Because of the flute, Li Bai wrote his "Smell the Flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night", saying: "The flute flies in the darkness and the spring breeze permeates Los Angeles. Who can't afford to be homesick when they hear the willow break in this nocturne? " Seemingly casual, natural and clear; But Wang Anshi doesn't want to follow this style. He must write "divorce" as an "alienated thing" that can be blown away by the wind. It is this emphasis on exercise that makes this sentence unusual.
reference data
Li Mengsheng. Complete interpretation of 300 Song poems. Fudan University Press: 2007,64-65.