Liu Zongyuan's poems are not as good as Tao Yuanming's, but better than Wei's. Han Yu's writing is more bold and bold than his, but his tender, gorgeous, subtle and deep details are not as good as his.
People who like thin and indifferent style often say that the surface is thin and plump, and the surface is indifferent and beautiful. Tao Yuanming and Liu Zihou all said so. But if everything on the outside is dry, what's the use even if the style is indifferent? Buddha said: Just like people eating honey, beans feel sweet no matter how they are eaten. People in the world, taste ups and downs, whole grains, know a lot about his bad taste, but can know his real taste, too little.
Original text:
Liu Zihou's poems, under Tao Yuanming, went to Suzhou and Wei, but they were too bold to retreat, while the courtesy was not so deep. What is expensive is dry and light, which means that the cream is dry outside and beautiful inside, so it seems to be light and beautiful, and so does the flow of profound knowledge and thick children. The middle edge is dry. Buddha said, "If people eat honey, the middle is sweet." People eat five flavors and know that they are doing everything, and there is no one or two who can tell.
Extended data writing background:
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to be the permanent assistant ambassador of Huangzhou because of Wutai poetry case.
After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of reading and a minister of rites, and was well known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "Wen Zhong"? .
Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. Vertical and horizontal text; Poetry has a wide range of themes, fresh and healthy, uses exaggerated metaphors and has a unique style. Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. Words are unconstrained style, and Xin Qiji is the representative of unconstrained style, also known as "Su Xin"? ; Prose writing is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".
Appreciation of articles:
This article is a very famous poem by Su Shi. Tao in the title refers to Tao Yuanming. Tao was an outstanding poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. His poetry is simple and natural in style and vivid in image. "Han" refers to Han Yu, an outstanding leader of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty. His poems are bold and bold, striving for novelty, but sometimes they drift with the tide in strange adventures, and are known as "taking prose as poetry";
"Liu" refers to Liu Zongyuan, who led the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty together with Han Yu, and was one of the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Although there are not many poems, Wen Lijing is profound and has his own style. In this paper, "Wei Suzhou" refers to Wei Wuying, who was once the secretariat of Suzhou and was internationally known as "Wei Suzhou". His poetic style is desolate and lofty.
This paper expresses its own poetic ideas by analyzing the poetic styles of Tao Yuanming, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Wei. Specifically, Su Shi takes the poems of Han Yu and Wei as a foil, aiming at expressing the artistic style of Tao Yuanming and Liu Zongyuan's poems, which are "dry on the outside but creamy on the inside, seemingly light but actually beautiful", so as to convey their artistic pursuit.
The outstanding impression of Tao Yuanming's poems is plain and natural. This is inseparable from the content and technique of his performance. His poems mainly show the simple pastoral scenery, the daily life in the countryside and the quiet mood in this life; However, it is naturally expressed through simple language and sketching techniques, which makes people feel that "clear water produces hibiscus" without any trace of axe.
His poems are full of artistic conception, and pastoral poetry does not objectively describe rural life, but emphasizes and expresses its interest. Often a few unpretentious poems write the vivid voice and atmosphere of rural life.
Liu Zihou's poetic style is similar to Tao's, which can be clearly seen from "only the rustling of oars, in the green mountains and green waters". Su Shi said here: "The exterior is dry and the interior is mushy, which seems light and beautiful, and he knows the thick sons well", which is just right.
Here, Su Shi's "what is precious" is also his own artistic pursuit. His poems of reason and interest are a bit like Tao's poems, which should show strangeness in plain things.
His poems about reason and interest are not about reason and metaphysics in rhyme, but about ordinary natural scenery, fragments of life and concrete things. The beauty of his poems is that they are "implicit and boundless, and his thoughts are vague" ... and his words are here and his thoughts are there (original poems).
For example, the title of Xilinbi is about seeing mountains, but it inspires people to be good at observing everything. Qin Shi is about playing the piano, but it tells people that any activity needs the harmony of subjective and objective conditions. These interesting poems, which are not metaphysical, are unpretentious and simple, with a light taste, short, interesting and fascinating.
Metonymy is one of the commonly used techniques in Su Shi's prose. Because it is near, everyone can see, smell, feel, touch and know it by heart. If vivid and appropriate, it will receive unexpected results. Su Shi did not forget to use this artistic means in such a short essay.
He linked the daily activities of "people eat five flavors" with art appreciation. Use the former to set off the latter. People eat and drink water, which is the most basic activity They know all the bitterness, sweetness and sweetness. Art appreciation is similar to eating five flavors, but it is higher than eating five flavors, which requires high artistic accomplishment. By analogy, the incomprehensible things that originally belonged to the art field became familiar and understandable.
Although this article is about the poet's style, it is vivid and vivid, and it is a very accurate prose.