The dense fog knows that the autumn morning is wet, and the thin clouds cover the sun and noon, so there is no need to fly over to protect the army. Translation and Annotation of The Living Village
Golden ten-mile flat land, fragrant rice fragrance, red hibiscus flowers beside the farmhouse bamboo fence, long bamboo swaying in the wind, countless green and yellow mountain fruits hanging on the branches, smiling like flowers.
The fog is getting thicker in the autumn morning, and the humid air is refreshing. The thin clouds at noon covered the sun again, not to mention protecting my uniform with a cover.
Appreciate that Fan Chengda is a poet who loves nature and rural life. Although he is "tired of being an official in the official department, advocating and knowing politics, being handsome in Sichuan, contributing to Guangxi and returning to Jinling", he has a childlike feeling for the countryside. Judging from the sentence "no need to fly over to protect the military uniform", this poem should be written on the military horse and on him.
Xiaoling wrote down what he saw on Jiangcun Road: ten miles flat, yellow ears of rice, the breeze curling, bringing the fragrance of the new valley, while plain hibiscus flowers fell in front of the farmhouse fence, with white petals, and wisps of gossamer among bamboos shining golden in the bright autumn sun. The poet rode on a hill full of fruits and trees and looked up. These three poems are three typical image group, which vividly summarize the beautiful scenery of the countryside in autumn and write the unique features of farmers in the south of the Yangtze River. Moreover, the fluidity of perspective and the variability of whereabouts make readers appreciate the scenery along Jiangcun Road with the pounding of the poet's hooves, and the poet's love for rural life and natural scenery naturally emerges from the description of this scenery, which makes readers subtly infected.
Appreciation of the second film, in three sentences, the poet takes the color change as a clue, first far and then near, and is ingenious. The first sentence is about the vision, the golden land is vast, and the fragrant rice is fragrant. The second sentence is closer. Behind the red hibiscus, there are green bamboo trees swaying in the wind. The third sentence was written on a nearby hillside. The branches were covered with many mangoes, yellow and green, swaying their heads, which was very attractive. What a bumper harvest. It fully embodies the talent of this famous pastoral poet in describing the beautiful scenery of Jiangcun.
The next film aims at the writer's feelings about his journey. It's early autumn, the morning mist is getting wet and the air is humid. Even at noon, the weather becomes cool and pleasant because the thin clouds cover the sun. In the last sentence, the poet left his car, rode in uniform, enjoyed this charming autumn scenery, and entrusted his infinite love for nature.
Creative background: Fan Chengda used to be the ambassador of Sichuan. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Sichuan, Sichuan, Hanxiang and Huaibei were all important border towns, bordering the State of Jin, so they often had to be on guard. Therefore, during his tenure as ambassador to Sichuan, Fan Chengda often wore military uniforms when traveling. This song "Huanxisha" is probably written by a poet in central Sichuan. Fan Chengda (1126-1193), whose real name is Intelligent, is called Shi Hu lay man. Han nationality, born in Wuxian County, Pingjiang (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. Yan Wenmu. Starting from the Jiangxi School, he studied the poems in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, inherited the realistic spirit of poets such as Bai Juyi, Wang Jian and Zhang Ji, and finally became his own family. Simple style, fresh and charming. Poetry has a wide range of themes, and the works that reflect the content of rural social life have the highest achievements. Together with Yang Wanli, Lu You and You Mao, they are also known as the "Four Masters of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty. Chengda Fan
This is the late autumn in the ancient country, and the weather is very early. In August and September, the west wind is everywhere in Huang Yun. How many more chrysanthemums have been planted under the fence in my hometown today? A round of autumn shadows turned into golden waves. The flying mirror is reground. You must remember the best scenery in a year, which is in the late autumn and early winter of orange and green. Drunk, it rains in my dreams, and waking up is trouble. The cold will last forever, and the cool nights will be clearly visible in Xiang Qiu. Autumn leaves Su Wu, and cold water is sent to Jing Ke. Autumn flowers spit green water and dense leaves are full of smoke. Open mulberry wine and put chrysanthemum branches. Leave it blank, the autumn night is long, and the night is sleepless. Maple trees rustle in the autumn night; After a night at Tongguan Station, I got my own bouquet. The setting sun sets in Hankou, and birds return to their nests; Autumn eyes in Dongting Lake, misty clouds and distant blue sky. In the autumn night, the south lake is clear of water and smoke. How can you ride the sky? I looked at the moon on the deck and thought of the old general Xie in vain.