Visiting Shanxi Village Teaching Plan 1 Visiting Shanxi Village
Land Tourism in Southern Song Dynasty
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.
In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
Precautions:
(1) preserved wine: the wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month.
② tún: It means to prepare a sumptuous dish. Dolphin, pig and poem refer to pork.
(3) There is no way to doubt the mountains and rivers.
4 dark willows and bright flowers: green willows are lush and shady, and flowers are delicate and charming.
⑤ Flute drum: Flute drum.
⑥ Spring Festival: In ancient times, the fifth day after beginning of spring was regarded as Spring Festival Day, to offer sacrifices to the public (land gods) and pray for a bumper harvest.
⑦ Ancient customs: Simple ancient customs are preserved.
Xu Ruo: If so.
9 leisure under the moon: come under the moon when you are free.
Attending at any time: at any time. Knock: Knock.
Translation:
Don't laugh at the muddy wine brewed by farmers in the twelfth lunar month.
There are many delicious dishes to entertain guests in the harvest year.
When there are mountains and rivers, there is no way out for doubt.
Suddenly, I saw a bright green willow tree, and another village appeared in front of me.
You play the flute, I play the drums and celebrate together. The Spring Festival is approaching.
Clothes made of cloth, the most common hat, and simple ancient style still exist.
From today, if I can wander in the moonlight, I, a white-haired old man, will also enjoy this night.
Knocking on farmer friend Chai Men with a cane.
Writing background:
This poem was written on Song Xiaozong Avenue for three years (1 167). Prior to this, Lu You served as the judge of Longxing House. Because he strongly sponsored Zhang Jun's Northern Expedition, he was disintegrated by the capitulators and dismissed from office, and lived in Yinshan Jinghu Lake (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province). Of course, the poet is indignant at heart. Compared with the murky officialdom, simple living in my hometown will naturally bring infinite comfort. "Shanxi Village" in the poem refers to the village to the west of Sanshan Town. This poem describes the local customs, which is very interesting.
This unique poem was written in the early spring of the third year of Song Xiaozong Avenue (1 167). At that time, Lu You was retiring and living at home. A year ago, Lu You actively supported the Northern Expedition of Zhang Jun, the general who resisted gold in the second year of Longxing (1 164). After Liv's defeat, he was also expelled from the court by landlords and capitulationists. He was dismissed from Longxing House (now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province) on charges of "encouraging Zhang Jun to fight". When Lu You returned to his hometown, his mood was quite complicated, with anguish and resentment intertwined, but he was not disheartened. The patriotic feelings of "generosity is still strong" (Yu Wen) made him feel hope and light in rural life, and poured this feeling into his poetry creation.
The trip to Shanxi Village vividly depicts the beautiful rural scenery and is full of rich flavor of life. Among them, "there is no doubt in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village in the darkness" contains philosophy and has been passed down to this day.
Central idea:
This poem was written when I lived in the countryside of Yin Shan's hometown. Vividly depicts a beautiful rural scenery, full of joy and love for simple rural life customs.
The poet was intoxicated by the beauty of human feelings, the essence of customs and the beauty of folk customs in Shanxi village, and felt such a scene of folk customs and peace, reflecting the thoughts and feelings of living in a different place.
The poet was intoxicated by the scenery in Shan Ye and the human feelings in the countryside, showing his love and nostalgia for rural life.
About the author:
Luyou (1125165438+1October1210 65438+1October 26) Han nationality, word concept, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) Yinshan people. He was able to write poetry at the age of 65,438+02. He wrote many works in his life. There are dozens of existing poetry collections, such as Jiannan Poetry Draft, Weinan Poetry Selection, Weng Fangci, Southern Tang Book, Notes of Lao Xuean, etc. This poem is selected from Selected Poems of Jian Nan. Lu You has many literary talents, especially his achievements in poetry. His artistic creation of poetry inherits the fine traditions of Qu Yuan, Tao Yuanming, Du Fu and Su Shi, and he is an outstanding poet with far-reaching influence in the history of Chinese culture.
Teaching objectives of Shanxi village lesson plan 2
1, recite this poem; Understand the artistic conception of poetry.
2. Reading ability; Association and imagination.
3. Key goal: recite this poem.
4. Objectives and difficulties: Understanding the artistic conception of poetry.
Teaching process:
First, the author and background introduction:
In the political struggle, Lu You, a patriotic poet, was repeatedly attacked by the capitulationists of the ruling clique, but he persisted in his anti-gold position and never wavered. In the second year of Song Xiaozong trunk road (1 166), Lu You was dismissed from office and returned to his hometown because he failed to support Zhang Jun's Northern Expedition. San Shancun, who lives in Yinshanjing Lake (now Shaoxing). This poem was written in the spring of the following year. This poem vividly describes the simple customs and beautiful natural scenery in the countryside, and shows the author's sincere feelings for rural life.
Second, perceive the content.
(1) "Don't laugh at the farmer's careless wax, there are enough chickens and dolphins in good years." Write about the enthusiasm, simplicity and enthusiasm of farmers.
Hospitality, the situation of entertaining guests with abundance. "Full of chickens and dolphins" describes rich dishes. "Enough", "Enough"
"Dolphin", piggy, generally refers to pig here.
(2) "There is no way for mountains and rivers to be suspicious, and there is another village in the dark." This couplet depicts a complex landscape.
The beautiful scenery of this song shows the surprise and excitement of tourists. These two sentences are about the immediate prospect and real feelings. The mountains overlap and the running water winds. From a distance, there seems to be no way ahead. However, as I approached, a village suddenly appeared in a place where weeping willows were shaded and mountains were in full bloom.
Later, I often used two sentences to describe the situation of getting into trouble and suddenly coming out of nowhere. It inspires people with perseverance and endless career, and guides people from narrow circles to an open, bright and beautiful new world, so they will never get lost.
(3) "The small drum follows the Spring Festival Society, and the clothes are simple and ancient." The first couplet is about the scenery outside the village, and this couplet turns to what the village has seen and heard. Spring Festival is coming, and farmers are going to sacrifice to the land gods to pray for a good harvest, beating gongs and drums, singing and dancing, which is very lively. Farmers' clothes are simple and simple, and ancient customs and habits are still preserved. These two sentences outline a pure and lively rural genre painting.
From now on, if you land on the moon leisurely, you will knock on the door all night with a crutch. This means that from now on, if you allow me to visit in the moonlight at night in my spare time, I will always knock on your door at night with my stick. Here, it not only shows the harmonious coexistence between Lu You and local farmers, but also fully shows the poet's sincere feelings for Shanxi countryside and farmers.
2. Appreciate the whole poem from five aspects: the sequential writing of emotional content and environment.
Emotion: based on joy, it focuses on expressing praise for simple natural life.
Content: On the one hand, describing tourism events, on the other hand, expressing praise for rural scenery, the two are organically combined.
Environment: a dynamic environment, caused by the word "tour", with mountains and rivers as the background and farmhouse as the center, presents a quiet and beautiful scene of a mountain village.
Sequence: "Things → Scenery → Emotion" type, that is, the first joint narrative, the second joint scenery description, and the last joint lyric.
Writing method: lyric by scenery, scenic spots one after another, fresh and beautiful language, full of interest.
blackboard-writing design
Youshan west village
Lu you
Shoulian narrative
Praise for simple natural life in the second and third writing scenes.
Ending lyrics
Test question
1, recite this poem.
2. Describe the beauty of poetry in your own language.
3. In your study and life, have you ever encountered a situation of "suspecting that there is no road and there is another village"? Talk about your feelings.
A: Omit.
Teaching objectives of lesson plan 3 of "A Tour of Shanxi Village";
1, learn new words and understand them with notes;
2. Understand the meaning of the poem and the philosophy in the author's poem;
3. Recite ancient poems and write "Tour Shanxi Village" by memory.
Teaching emphasis and difficulty: reciting ancient poems and understanding the philosophy contained in them.
Teaching preparation: landscape painting, textbook illustrations
Teaching process:
First, review and check.
1. roll call and recite the title Xilin wall.
2. Tell me what inspiration you got from the poem "Topic Xilin Wall"?
Second, reading ancient poems for the first time, reading accurate pronunciation and understanding poetry.
1. Read "Tour Shanxi Village" for free, and read the pronunciation of new words with pinyin.
2. Read the ancient poems by name and correct the sound with the camera.
3. Read the ancient poems freely again and think about what is mainly written in the poems.
Third, read poetry and feel poetic theory.
1. Free to read ancient poetry and understand poetry.
Try to learn French: to understand these poems, you can think of some ways. There are some textual notes under this poem. It might be helpful to look at the notes. There are illustrations in the book. It may be enlightening to look at the illustrations, and you can also discuss them with your classmates. 〕
2. Read, watch, think, discuss and try to understand this poem according to the idea of "trying to learn the law". 3. Collective communication.
(1) learned the meanings of words such as "La Jiu", "Dolphin" and "Doubt" from the annotation, and understood the first and second lines of the poem.
(2) From the illustrations, I know what it's like to be surrounded by mountains and rivers, and there is no road to doubt, and there is another village with a bright future. I know what "there is no road to doubt" and "another village" mean.
[Reflection on learning methods: the notes in the textbook are very helpful for us to read through poetry; The illustrations in the textbook also prompt us to understand the scenes described in the poem. Grasping these is the basis of understanding this poem. 〕
Shanxi Village Tourism Teaching Plan 4 I. Teaching Objectives
1, know 3 new words, write 4 new words, and visit the teaching plan of Shanxi Village.
2. Read and recite ancient poems with emotion and write by memory.
3. Understand the meaning of poetry, understand the poet's meaning, understand the poet's mood, and communicate with others the feelings of reading poetry.
Second, the teaching emphasis and difficulty:
Key points: understand the meaning of poetry and read ancient poems;
Difficulties: It is enlightening to understand the philosophy contained in the poem, and to understand the author's careful observation and thoughtful observation methods.
Third, the teaching process:
First, import.
1. Last class, we learned a poem about travel. In this lesson, we learned Lu You's "Tour Shanxi Village" to see what the author wrote.
Similarly, before learning ancient poetry, let's learn about the poet and writing background. (Courseware display: Lu You, Guan, Hao, a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was born in the late Northern Song Dynasty, and his life was at a critical juncture of national turmoil and people's suffering. In his poems, the general theme is to resist the pursuit of gold and sympathize with the sufferings of the people. This poem was written when the poet retired and lived in Sanshan Town, Shaoxing City. The "Shanxi Village" in the title of the poem refers to the village in the west of Sanshan Town. )
Second, self-study and communication.
1, read ancient poems for free. Learn this poem by yourself with the help of after-class notes, text illustrations and word manuals, and mark your own gains and understanding beside the text. )
2. Please select representatives from each group to communicate in the class, and mainly guide students to understand the following contents in the communication:
(1) Understanding of the topic;
(2) Understanding of key words: don't (don't), muddy (unclear), adequate (sufficient, well-prepared), dolphin (pig) suspicious (thinking, suspicious).
(3) The poetic understanding of this ancient poem, the teaching plan "Teaching Plan of Traveling to Shanxi Village".
Third, the difficulty
1, teacher's guidance: What is the general idea of the first and second sentences? Shanxi villagers prepared a sumptuous meal for their guests.
In particular, which word means "abundance" (sufficiency)? (Farmers' enthusiasm and simplicity)
Who is the guest? (poet; Maybe it's his playmates and guests invited by his master. )
2. What do you write in the third and fourth sentences? (The author recalls his experience on the way here.)
What does this "another village" mean? (refers to Shanxi village, the village where the poet is now. It can be seen that this is the poet's memory of his experience in coming to the village, which is well connected with the first two sentences, and can also be said to be flashback. From this, we can go one step further and continue to ask: Is this village beautiful? It's beautiful. It is under the protection of mountains and rivers, under the bright future. )
It is precisely because this is an isolated "Xanadu" that the author is deeply moved by its ancient style and simple folk customs.
Fourth, expand thinking.
1, three or four sentences connected to write the feeling of pedestrians, suddenly found a beautiful place in confusion. But it also contains a certain philosophy of life. Now it is often used to describe that things are in trouble and seem desperate, but suddenly they come out of nowhere, and new opportunities have emerged, which has increased people's confidence.
2. Have you ever had such an experience in your life?
Verb (short for verb) homework
1. Recite two ancient poems and write them from memory.
2. Complete the "class assignment"
3. Choose a topic: (1) Choose an ancient poem and rewrite it into a travel note.
(2) For the famous sentences in two ancient poems, choose one sentence and write your own life experience and feelings.
Expanding Reading —— Appreciation of an Interview with Shanxi Village
The first couplet shows the quiet and joyful atmosphere in the countryside in the harvest year. Waxed wine refers to rice wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month last year. A dolphin is a pig. Full of chickens and dolphins means full of chickens and dolphins. These two sentences mean that although the taste of farm wine is thin, it has a deep way of hospitality. A word "foot" expresses all the hospitality of farmers. The word "don't laugh" expresses the poet's appreciation of the simple folk customs in rural areas.
The second couplet is about the scenery along the mountains and rivers, which contains philosophy and has been widely quoted for thousands of years. "There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village." After reading such a fluent, beautiful, cheerful and lively poem, it seems that you can see the poet strolling among the green mountains, the clear mountain springs gurgling in the winding streams, the vegetation becoming more and more lush, and the winding mountain roads becoming more and more difficult to identify. When I was at a loss, I suddenly saw the flowers flickering in front of me, and several peasant cottages were looming among the flower trees, and the poet suddenly felt suddenly enlightened. The degree of excitement can be imagined. Of course, this realm has been described by predecessors, but these two sentences are particularly euphemistic and chic, so Qian Zhongshu said that "Lu You made it' there is nothing left'" ("Selected Notes on Song Poetry"). When people discuss knowledge and study problems, it often happens that the mountains turn to water, which is confusing. Where is the way out? So I suddenly felt a sense of emptiness. However, if you persevere and move on, suddenly a ray of dawn appears in front of you. Go on, and you will be suddenly enlightened and discover a new world that you have never seen before. This is the inspiration of this connection and the unique interest of Song poetry. After reading it, people will feel that in a certain situation in life, there is an amazing fit with what is written in the poem, so they feel more cordial. What is described here is that the poet walks on the shady road, confidently, wondering if there is no road, and suddenly becomes cheerful, which not only embodies the poet's hope for the future, but also tells the philosophy of ups and downs of the world. Therefore, these two poems transcend the description of natural scenery and have strong artistic vitality.
This couplet shows the beautiful scenery in spring; The second part describes the rural customs from nature to personnel in the early Southern Song Dynasty. It is not difficult for readers to understand the poet's deep affection for traditional culture. "Society" is the land god. Spring Festival club, the fifth day after beginning of spring. On this day, the agricultural sacrifice society prayed for the New Year, full of excitement, blows and blows, and full of expectations for a bumper harvest. The origin of this festival is very old, and it has been recorded in Zhou Li. Su Shi's "Die Hua Lian Zhou Mi Shang Yuan" also said: "Drumming and playing the flute is to enter the agricultural mulberry society." It was still very popular in the Song Dynasty. Lu You praised this ancient local custom and showed his love for our country and people with his simple clothes and ancient customs.
The first three books are about the outside world, with their own emotions. But it seems that the poet's intention is not enough. He turned his pen and said, "From now on, if you ride on the moon leisurely, you will knock on the door all night with a cane." Anytime, anytime. The poet has been swimming all day. At this time, the bright moon hangs high, and the whole earth is shrouded in faint clarity, which also gives the village after the Spring Festival a layer of quiet color and has a special taste. So these two words naturally flowed out of my chest: I hope to ride the moon with crutches from time to time, gently fly and have a cordial conversation with the old farmer. What an honor! The image of a poet who loves his hometown and is close to farmers is vividly on the paper.
Traveling to Shanxi Village Teaching Plan 5 teaching material analysis:
This is a travelogue, which records the poet's experience of traveling in Shanxi village for three years (A.D. 1 167). The poet Lu You runs through the main line of the poem with the word "you", vividly describing the cheerful weather and customs in the countryside in the harvest year, depicting the simple and hospitable nature of farmers, and showing the poet's sincere feelings for rural life.
When writing the first and second lines of a poem, don't make fun of the muddy wax wine of the peasant family. Treat guests in a good year and have rich dishes. A word "foot" expresses the farmer's kindness to his guests. The third and fourth lines, the mountains are heavy, the water bends, and there is no way to go. Suddenly, there was a mountain village in front of me.
"There is no water in the mountains, there is no road, and there is a village in the dark." Beautiful scenery is difficult to write, and writing about scenery has a certain philosophy and has become a famous sentence sung through the ages. Now it is often used to describe being in trouble, seemingly hopeless, suddenly appearing out of nowhere, presenting new opportunities and enhancing confidence in overcoming difficulties.
Teaching objectives:
1. Be able to read ancient poems correctly, fluently and emotionally, and read and write them silently.
2. Read the key words and feel the simple enthusiasm of the villagers and the poet's sincere feelings about rural life.
3. Understand the meaning of "there is no doubt about mountains and rivers, but there are other villages in the dark" and try to use it.
Teaching focus:
With the help of the methods of reading poetry that I have learned before, I can understand the meaning of poetry and feel the environment of poetry.
Teaching difficulties:
Experience the philosophy of "no way back is suspicious, there is another village in the dark".
Teaching process:
First, review the introduction and lead to the topic.
I learned the topic of Xilinbi last class, and I want to see if the students can recite this poem. Personal back-qi back.
Second, solve the problem of poetry and know the author.
1. Today, we are going to learn the second ancient poem "Shanxi Village Tour". The author is Lu You. Have you all read Lu You's poems?
Lu You (1125—1210), a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He was born in the late Northern Song Dynasty, and his life was at a critical juncture of national turmoil and people's suffering. He is a respected patriotic poet, able to write and be brave, advocating resisting gold and recovering lost land, and writing many poems about the country and the people.
2. Where is Shanxi Village? What does "tour Shanxi village" mean?
Third, grasp words and understand poetry.
1. The teacher leads the students to recall the method of learning poetry in the last class.
2. Students combine notes, read freely and think independently. Teachers' patrol guidance.
3. Read the name of this poem and pronounce it correctly.
4. Group communication: What can you read? What else don't you understand? The teacher guided them with a camera.
(1) How did the villagers entertain this guest from afar? Show me one or two ancient poems. Don't laugh at the turbidity of farmer's wax wine. There is enough chicken and pork to entertain guests in a good year.
Please read these two poems again and tell the teacher what you read. Can you catch the key words in reading? That is to say, you realized the enthusiasm of the mountain people from those keywords.
Preset: What does "foot" mean? What is enough? Imagine that mountain people will let guests drink when entertaining them and ask them how to eat meat. Yes, this is the farmer. They will try their best to entertain guests so as not to be impolite. Students, think about it. In the author's eyes, does the word "foot" here only refer to food and wine? What does that mean? Can you fully express the simple and hospitable feelings of the mountain people through reading?
Free reading-personal reading _ personal reading-reading together.
The villagers are so hospitable to the poet, and how does the poet treat the villagers? Can you continue to grasp the key words and talk about your own experience? What do you mean don't laugh? What does the poet tell people not to laugh at? Yes, the food and drinks here are definitely not as exquisite as those in the hotel. This shows that what does the poet value in his eyes? What does he value? I believe that the poet has been deeply moved by the simplicity and enthusiasm of the mountain people at this moment. Students, let's express the poet's inner feelings by reading aloud! Free reading-individual-reading together.
Students, at this moment, you seem to see a picture of Shanxi fellow villagers entertaining guests. What do the villagers and poets say? Talk to each other at the same table. Report.
(2) Lu You, who was warmly received by the villagers, was suddenly enlightened. He rode a donkey and wandered between mountains and rivers. Show me this poem. What scenery did he see? The mountains are heavy and the waters are complex. Mountains are heavy, and water is a journey. What do you mean, the waterway is curved, and the willow is bright? Beautiful small mountain village. What does doubt mean here? Can you tell me the meaning of these two poems? Private conversation-deskmate conversation. The mountain overlapping water flow twists and turns is worried that no way can walk, the willow green flowers suddenly appear a mountain village. )
Yes! Even at the end of the road, you may enjoy a different kind of beauty. By the same token, even if life is in trouble, you may be saved from adversity.
The poet must be in a good mood at this time-can you read this joy? I thought I was desperate and had no way out, but suddenly I found infinite scenery. How to pronounce the previous sentence? How to pronounce the last sentence? Yes, we should suppress it first and then promote it. Personal reading-reading together.
Fourth, read more books and understand poetry.
1. Do you find that our poem has something in common with the wall of Xilin? What is this? That is, there are both beautiful scenery descriptions and profound philosophy. What do you mean by "there is no way to recover from doubts, and there is another village"? This seemingly simple poem contains profound truth. It seems that this poem has its own reasons for becoming a swan song. Of course, we have no reason not to remember him. Read this famous sentence through the ages together.
Students, are you willing to take this ancient poem as an eternal memory? Please recite quickly. Individual-collective.
3. For ancient poems, we should not only recite them, but also recite them emotionally. Students are free to try, individually-individually-collectively.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) class assignment
1. Recite and write A Tour of Shanxi Village.
2. With life examples, tell me how you understand the meaning of the poem "There is no road to doubt after the mountains are heavy and the waters are heavy, and there is another village in the dark".