As we all know, learning painting needs copying, and learning calligraphy needs copying. Whether learning Chinese painting or learning the creation of western painting, students are required to read all the famous paintings carefully first, and then copy a considerable number of famous paintings seriously. Since ancient times, there are countless examples of imitation, especially many great writers.
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Yang Xiong in Han Dynasty was famous for being good at imitation. In his works, Xuan Jing imitates the Book of Changes, Fa Yan imitates The Analects, and his poems imitate Sima Xiangru's works. Wang Bo, a little boy, imitated Guo Xin's poem "The fallen flowers fly to Gaizhi, and the flags of willow and spring are the same color" and wrote a famous sentence "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is the same color as the sky".
China's four classical novels all have obvious imitations or copies. A dream of red mansions imitates Jin Ping Mei. Both The Journey to the West and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms have myths or scripts handed down from generation to generation. Guo Moruo's poems imitate those of Goethe, Tagore and Whitman.
He also said cheerfully: I have a writing secret, that is, read other people's books before writing. Lu Xun's novels imitate some novels in Eastern Europe. It is said that 16 of his 26 novels are imitations. The most obvious thing is that the first famous novel Diary of a Madman has the same name as a novel by Nikolai Gogol.
According to people's research, Balzac's "Gao Lao Tou" imitated the development clue of father-daughter relationship in Shakespeare's "King Lear". Great writers in the literary tradition do not reject imitation, and we have no reason to oppose imitation arrogantly.
The content of reading, first, reading social science books such as philosophy, politics, economy and literature. The second is to read books on social science and natural science, and to accept both arts and sciences, especially books outside the major. The third is to read books on writing and try to figure out the methods and skills of famous artists.
The first reading method is extensive reading. It can also be called elaboration, skimming, reading through, enjoying reading and so on. This is exactly what Tao Yuanming did. "Good reading doesn't require much understanding." . Zhuge Liang is also a "general view". When reading, we often use speed reading or skip reading.
Balzac described this reading method in Louis Rabe: "His eyes can catch seven or eight lines at once, and the speed of understanding meaning is equal to that of his eyes. Often a unique word can make him grasp the meaning of the whole sentence. " The second is intensive reading. It can also be called learning, research and familiarity.
This is reading, using clear abstract thinking to understand and master the contents of books. Some people also developed into copying and reading. In particular, reading aloud can be said to be a re-creation of the original work.
Experience. People call reading a "living book", which means reading "one's own book". Mr. Lu Xun said that we should "read this living book with our own eyes". Experience is the fundamental way of writing. It is a personal understanding and feeling of contemporary life. Therefore, the ancients often emphasized that "read thousands of books and follow Wan Li Road".
Experience is actually an observation experience in a lifetime experience. Observation is a visual movement from the whole to the part of the external form of things and their environment. And experience is a unique feeling and discovery in real life. From the narrative style, most articles with more observation elements are practical articles such as news or reportage, which pay attention to cognitive reflection theory.
Many novels with novel themes are actually like this. Articles with many experience elements can be deeply rooted in people's hearts, write something deep in the soul, and the emotional atmosphere is immersed in the whole article. In any case, experience is the fundamental way to write.
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