Operator Yongmei.
Lu You in Song Dynasty
Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.
Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.
(1) Note:
Operator (1) Bu () is a epigraph name, also known as Hundred-Foot Building, Meifengbi, Chu Tianyao, Hanging Moon Tree and so on.
(2) Outside the post: refers to a desolate and deserted place. Post station: Post station is a special building for post horses or officials to rest halfway.
(3) Broken bridge: a broken bridge. Speaking of "broken" and "hairpin", the hairpin bridge is a bridge that was set up in ancient times to catch crabs.
(4) Loneliness: loneliness and desolation.
(5) ownerless: self-defeating, no one cares, and happy.
(6) Geng: adverb, zai, zai. Zhu ó: The same as "forbearance", suffering and forbearance. What's more: I was again.
(7) unintentional: I don't want to, I have no mind. I don't want to struggle for beauty.
(8) bitterness: try your best, try your best.
(9) Striving for spring: A hundred flowers are blooming. This refers to the power struggle.
(10) Phase I: The whole phase is completely at your disposal; One: adverbs, complete, complete, without exception. Ren: Verb, whatever.
(1 1) Square group: Flowers are blooming. Baihua, here refers to the poet's political enemy-the Lord and faction who stole an 'an.
(12) Jealousy (dù): Jealousy.
(13) Autumn: withered and withered.
(14) rolling (ni ǐ n): rolling.
(15) Dust making: turning into dust.
(16) As fragrant as ever: the aroma still exists.
(2) Translation:
There is a broken bridge outside the post station, and the plum blossoms bloom alone, and no one asks. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, sad enough, but destroyed by wind and rain.
Plum blossoms don't want to try their best to compete for favor, and they don't care about the jealousy and rejection of flowers. Even if it withers, grinds into mud and turns to dust, plum blossoms still exude a faint fragrance as always.
(3) Introduction to the author:
Lu You (1125—1210) was born in Yinshan, Yuezhou, Han nationality, a writer, historian and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. ?
Lu Yousheng was deeply influenced by family patriotism when he was a teenager. When I was in Song Gaozong, I took the does exam, but my career was not smooth because I was rejected by Qin Gui. Song Xiaozong was born a scholar after he acceded to the throne. He used to be the master book of Ningde County, Fuzhou, the official of deleting government decrees, and the judge of Longxing House. Because he insisted on resisting gold, he was repeatedly rejected by the Lord and factions. In the seventh year (1 17 1), he joined the army and worked in Nanzheng shogunate at the invitation of Sichuan ambassador Wang Yan. The following year, the shogunate was dissolved, Lu You entered Shu and met Fan Chengda. After Song Guangzong succeeded to the throne, he was promoted to Doctor of Rites and Reviser of History Museum. Soon after, he was dismissed from office and returned to his hometown for "mocking romantics". In the second year of Jiatai (1202), Song Ningzong sent an imperial edict to Lu You to Beijing, and presided over the compilation of Xiao Zong and Guang Zong's Records of the Two Dynasties and History of the Three Dynasties. His official position was to be determined. After the book was written, Lu You lived in seclusion in Yin Shan for a long time, and died in Jiading for two years (12 10), leaving the last book, Shizi.
Lu You never stopped writing all his life and made great achievements in poetry and prose. His poetic language is simple and fluent, and his composition is rigorous and orderly. He has both Li Bai's boldness and boldness and Du Fu's melancholy and sadness, especially his patriotic enthusiasm, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations. Lu You is also a brilliant historian. His Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, with bright colors and high historical value, is "concise".
(4) Creation background:
Lu You loved plum blossom all his life and regarded it as the spiritual carrier of praise. In his works, plum blossom has become a symbol of unyielding image. It is not difficult to understand Lu You's life, and the plum blossom in his ci is the portrayal of the author himself. Lu You's life is full of ups and downs. He was born in the seventh year of Xuanhe (1 125), when the Northern Song Dynasty was teetering and the Jin people were waiting for him. Soon, he and his family began a turbulent escape career. "Try to avoid Hu Bing as much as possible when I was a child" was a portrayal at that time, and it also helped him plant patriotic seeds in the depths of his young mind. In the 23rd year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (1 153), Lu You went to Lin 'an to take the Jinshi examination, and was awarded the first prize for his outstanding talent. However, Qin Gui's grandson was ranked behind Lu You, which angered Qin Gui, who was actually exempted from the ministerial exam in the second year. Qin Gui refused to travel by land, on the one hand, for private revenge, on the other hand, because of his "happy resurrection", which aroused the jealousy of capitulator leaders. It was not until Qin Gui's death that Lu Youfang began to enter the official career. After that, Lu You's career was not smooth sailing and experienced ups and downs. He has been to the front line of resisting gold, dressed in military uniform, and devoted himself to the fiery fighting life, thus realizing the "poet's Samadhi". Since then, fierce battle scenes and strong desire to recover lost ground have become the most beautiful themes in his poems. However, the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty was partial to a corner, and was quite satisfied with the residual water and mountains in front of it, and did not really want to restore it. Even if you have to make some gestures sometimes, it is a cover-up, and you are absent-minded. Therefore, Lu You was dismissed twice, mainly because he advocated the use of troops. Although Lu You's patriotic enthusiasm has been hit hard, his patriotism has never wavered. This is fully reflected in his poems. It is not difficult to understand that his Yongmei is Mei Jizhi's masterpiece. Plum blossoms, which are "smashed into mud and ground into ashes, have only one fragrance", are an image portrayal of the poet's unremitting struggle against evil forces and his unswerving character for his ideals throughout his life.