Cai Wenji was born in Chen Liu (now Qixian County, Kaifeng, Henan Province) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Cai Wenji's father, Cai Yong, was a famous writer and calligrapher at that time. He is also good at astronomy, mathematics and physics, and is a good friend and teacher of Cao Cao.
Born in such a family, Cai Wenji was influenced from an early age. He is knowledgeable, capable of writing and martial arts, good at poetry and prose, and excellent in eloquence and temperament. Unfortunately, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, due to social unrest, Cai Wenji was exiled to South Xiongnu, married to Xiongnu Zhongzuo, and suffered from a foreign land, but had children.
Twelve years later, Cao Cao unified the north, remembered his teacher Cai Yong's teaching, and redeemed Cai Wenji with a large sum of money. After returning to Han Dynasty, Moon Hee married Dong Si, leaving behind touching Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia and Poems for the Past. Sorrow and indignation poem is the first autobiographical five-character narrative poem in the history of China's poetry.