Spring Day
(Song Dynasty Zhu Xi)
Successful day ②Xunfang ③Sishui ④Bin ⑤,
Boundless scenery ⑥New for a while .
Easy to recognize the east wind ⑧ side,
It is always spring with its colorful colors.
Notes
Title: Spring.
2. Victory day: A good day with sunny weather, which can also show the poet's good mood.
3. Seeking beauty: spring outing, outing.
4. Sishui: the name of the river, in Shandong Province.
5. Bin: waterside, riverside.
6. Scenery: scenery and scenery
7. Leisure: ordinary and easy. "Easy to recognize" means easy to recognize.
8. Dongfeng: spring breeze.
Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn"
Spring Dawn ①
(Tang Dynasty) Meng Haoran
Spring Sleep ② Dawn,
I hear birds singing everywhere③.
The sound of wind and rain comes at night,
How many flowers have fallen.
Notes
① Chun Xiao: Early morning in spring. Xiao refers to when it is just dawn.
②Unconsciously: Unknowingly, without noticing.
③ Smell the singing bird: hear the chirping of the bird; smell, hear; cry, tweet.
④ Ye Lai: at night.
Translation
I slept sweetly until dawn in the spring night.
When I woke up, I only heard the chirping of birds outside the window.
Recalling that it seemed to have rained and blown windy last night,
The stone steps in the courtyard must have been covered with colorful fallen flowers.
1. "Recalling Jiangnan·Jiangnan is Good" by Tang Bai Juyi
Original text:
Jiangnan is good, and the scenery is familiar to me. When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue. Can you not remember Jiangnan?
When I recall the south of the Yangtze River, Hangzhou is the most memorable. Looking for osmanthus seeds in the middle of the moon in the mountain temple, watching the tide on the pillow in the county pavilion. When will we visit again?
I recall Jiangnan, and then I recall Wu Palace. A cup of Wu wine with spring bamboo leaves, Wu Wa dances with drunken hibiscus. Will we meet again sooner or later?
The middle part is usually omitted
Name "Ode to the Willows"
During the prosperous Tang Dynasty
Author He Zhizhang
Genre Seven-Character Quatrains
Original text of the work
Ode to Willow {1}
Jasper {2} is made up into {3} a tree {4} high, with ten thousand branches hanging down Green silk ribbon {5}.
I don’t know who cuts the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors.
Notes
{1}Willow: Willow tree, deciduous tree or shrub, with long and narrow leaves, many types. This poem describes a weeping willow.
{2}Jasper: jade green. Here it is used as a metaphor that the tender green willow leaves in spring are as green as jade.
{3}Make up: decorate, dress up.
{4}One tree: full of trees. One, full, complete. In classical Chinese poetry and articles, quantifiers do not necessarily indicate exact quantities when used. The "wan" in the next sentence means a lot.
{5}绦(tāo): a rope made of silk. Silk ribbon: describes a strand of wicker like a ribbon.
{6}Cut: Cut, use a knife or scissors to divide an object into several parts.
{7}February: The second month of the lunar calendar is the time of early spring.
{8}Like: as if, like, as if.
Translation
The tall willow tree is dressed like jasper, with thousands of willow branches hanging down with green threads. I don’t know who cut these thin willow leaves, but the February spring breeze, which is suddenly warm but then cold, is like scissors.
Original text
Spring Night Happy Rain
Poetic Painting "Spring Night Happy Rain"
Tang Du Fu
Good Rain If you know the season, spring will happen.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently.
The wild paths are all dark with clouds, but the river boats are only bright with fire.
Looking at the red and wet place at dawn, the flowers are heavy on the official city.
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Introduction to the work
Name: Happy Rain on a Spring Night
Era: The Tang Dynasty
Author: (Tang Dynasty) Du Fu
Genre: Five-Character Poetry
Extracted from: "Du Shaoling Collection" This work has been selected into the "Standard Experimental Textbook of Chinese Compulsory Education Curriculum for Sixth Grade Primary Schools"
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Annotation translation
Annotation
Good rain: refers to spring rain, timely rain.
Ancient books
Nai: Just.
Occurrence: Promote plant growth, germination and growth.
Quiet: secretly, quietly.
Moisten things: Make plants nourished by rainwater.
Wild path: a path in the fields.
Ju: all, all.
River boat: a fishing boat on the river.
Du: Alone, only.
Xiao: Morning.
Red wet place: refers to the place where there are red flowers with rainwater.
Hua Zhong (zhòng): The flowers appear plump and heavy due to the rain.
Jincheng: The former site is in the south of present-day Chengdu, also known as Jincheng. The officials in charge of brocade weaving in the Shu Han Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms were stationed here, hence the name. Later generations used it as another name for Chengdu. Also on behalf of Chengdu.
Translated Poetry
This rain seems to have been chosen at the right time, falling immediately when everything is growing in spring. The drizzle comes quietly in the night with the spring breeze. It moisturizes everything silently without making any sound. On a rainy night, the paths in the fields were dark and only the lights on the fishing boats in the river were bright. If you get up in the morning and take a look, Jinguan City will be ablaze with colors! (Looking at the land of red flowers with rain, you will see that the flowers in Jinguan City look plump and heavy due to the rain.)
Work information
Name of the work Huichong Chunjiang Evening Scene
Creation date Northern Song Dynasty
Author's name Su Shi
Type of work Poetry (seven character quatrains) [1]
< p>Edit this paragraphOriginal text of the work
Evening Scene on the Spring River in Huichong
(Northern Song Dynasty) Su Shi
Three or two branches of peach blossoms outside the bamboo,
The duck prophet of spring river water warmth.
The ground is full of lóu hāo and the reed buds are short.
It is the time when the pufferfish is about to come. [1]
Notes
Hui Chong: A famous monk in the Northern Song Dynasty was good at poetry and painting. "Evening Scene on the Spring River" is his painting. There are two paintings, one is a picture of a duck opera, One is a picture of flying geese. Su Shi also has two poems about paintings. This one is about duck opera.
Wormwort: A perennial herb that grows in depressions. It has light yellow flowers and a stem four or five feet high. It is tender and crispy when it is new and can be eaten. (Dictionary explanation: perennial herb with light yellow flowers, which can be used as medicine)
Reed buds: young buds of reeds, edible.
Pufferfish: A type of fish, scientific name is "Fugu". Its meat is delicious, but its ovaries and liver are highly toxic. Produced in my country's coastal areas and some inland rivers. Every spring they swim up the river to lay eggs in fresh water.
Up: Refers to the fish moving up the river. [2]
Translation
Two or three peach blossoms are blooming outside the bamboo forest. Ducks are playing in the water. They are the first to notice the warming of the river in early spring. The river beach is already covered with mugwort and asparagus has begun to sprout. This is the season when pufferfish return from the sea and will swim up the river to lay their eggs.
Explanation of the sentence
Three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo
This is a warm scenery: looking across the sparse green bamboo, a few peach blossoms are swaying. posture. The peach and bamboo contrast with each other, and the red and green set off the scenery, making the spring atmosphere particularly attractive. Although this is just a simple sentence, it reveals a lot of information. First of all, it shows how sparse the bamboo forest is. If it were dense, you would not be able to see the peach blossoms. Secondly, it indicates the season and highlights the word "early". The spring cold has just passed, and it is not the time for the peach blossoms to bloom yet, but the infinite vitality and potential of spring have already been revealed.
Duck prophets of spring river water warmth
Ducks are playing in the spring water of a river; they are the first to sense the message that the river water is getting warmer. Ducks know that water is warm, which cannot be expressed in paintings alone, but it can be expressed in poetry. In fact, is the duck a prophet of plumbing? All aquatic creatures know warmth and cold. The poet wrote this to suit the scenery, but in fact it also expressed his joy and praise for the arrival of spring. There is a poem in the Tang Dynasty called "A bird is a prophet looking for a path among flowers", which has the same meaning and meaning as this sentence. This poem is very philosophical. Nowadays, when we refer to a new situation or news that is known in advance, we often quote this sentence.
The ground is covered with wormwood and wormwood, and the reed buds are short
Everything is new in spring. Along the riverside, lush wormwood covered the ground, and reeds sprouted short buds. These seven characters are not a general description of the scenery, but the poet's detailed description of the mood of these two plants through careful observation. Not a single word is idle. Wang Shizhen of the Qing Dynasty praised this poem in "Yuyang Poetry Talk" and said: "Po's poems... are not only wonderful in charm, but also like Mei Shengyu's 'Spring Islands grow buds, spring shores fly with poplar flowers', without a single word of it. "It's the time when puffer fish are about to come out." Mei Yaochen, a poet of the Song Dynasty, described this scene and said: "When puffer fish are in season, they are more expensive than fish and shrimps." The first three sentences describe the scenery in Hui Chong's paintings, while the last sentence is an association of emotions arising from the scene. The author's writing in this way outlines the whole picture more perfectly, giving people the joy that the harsh winter is over and spring has arrived in the world. The author is not only inside the painting, but also outside the painting, presenting all the things that are not in the painting but are reasonable. If all four lines of the poem are outline descriptions of scenery, the form would be a bit rigid. The processing of the last sentence not only makes the whole poem lively and vivid, but also greatly enriches the artistic conception of the poem and the painting.
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