I. Meaning:
1. Literature refers to the art of using language to intuitively reflect the objective reality and express the writer's inner world, including poems, essays, novels, plays, fables and fairy tales. , are important manifestations of culture, expressing inner feelings in different forms (called genres) and reproducing social life in a certain period and region.
2. Literary works refer to works in the form of essays, poems, novels, plays, etc., especially works with beautiful forms or expressions and permanent or universal interests.
3. Poetry is a great style. It requires a highly concentrated summary and reflection of social life, full of rich thoughts, feelings and imagination.
4. Ancient poetry refers to 1840 China's poems before the Opium War. From the perspective of meter, ancient poetry can be divided into ancient poetry and modern poetry.
Two. Difference:
1, ancient poetry is a unique style of Chinese, with special format and rhythm. Poetry can be divided into classical poetry and modern poetry according to rhythm. Classical poetry and modern poetry are concepts formed in the Tang Dynasty, which are divided from the perspective of poetic rhythm. According to the content, it can be divided into narrative poems, lyric poems, farewell poems, frontier poems, pastoral poems, nostalgic poems (poems about history) and poems about things.
2. Comparison between "classical poetry" and "modern poetry": poets are all formed by feeling things and are the reflection of their hearts. "Classical Poetry" expresses tenderness, tenderness, sadness and no resentment with the poetic view of "thinking innocently", emphasizing "between solvable and unsolvable". "Modern poetry" emphasizes the spirit of freedom and openness, and communicates "between the sensible and the intangible" with straightforward situational statements.
3. Literary works can be independent individuals, such as a story called folk literary works.
Literature is a concept about the whole, such as a story, which embodies the art of borrowing folklore and oral vocabulary.